Ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekunyunguduka kwesimbi yakakosha?

Kugadzirwa kweHasung kunoitwa nechikwata chehunyanzvi.

Title: Iyo Yekupedzisira Nhungamiro Yekusarudza Iyo Yakanakisa Equipment YeYakakosha Metal Kunyungudutsa

Kana zvasvika kune simbi dzinokosha, kungave kugadzira zvishongo, kukanda simbi, kana chero imwe application, kuve nemidziyo yekunyungudika kwayo kwakakosha. Kunyunguduka kwesimbi dzakakosha segoridhe, sirivheri, platinamu uye palladium kunoda kunyatsojeka, kuchengetedzeka uye kugona. Pane dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo pamusika, uye kusarudza mudziyo unonyatsoenderana nezvako chaizvo zvaunoda kunogona kukurira. Mugwaro rino rakazara, tichaongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemichina yakakosha yekunyungudusa simbi uye topa maonero ekukubatsira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Crucibles uye Furnaces

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekunyungudutsa simbi dzinokosha ndeye crucible. Crucible igaba rakagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro inodzivirira tembiricha senge graphite, ceramic kana clay graphite. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kubata simbi panzvimbo kana ichipisa kusvika pakunyungudika kwayo. Crucibles inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo, uye kusarudzwa kwecrucible kunoenderana nerudzi uye huwandu hwesimbi inonyungudutswa.

Mukuwedzera kune crucibles, mavira akakoshawo pakunyungudutsa simbi dzinokosha. Kune marudzi akasiyana ezvitofu zvekusarudza kubva, zvinosanganisira magetsi, propane, uye chitofu chegasi. Migove yemagetsi yakakurumbira nekuda kwekureruka kwekushandisa uye kunyatso kudzora tembiricha, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kudiki-kunyungudika mashandiro. Propane uye echisikigo mavira, kune rumwe rutivi, anokodzera zvirinani kumabasa makuru nekuda kwekugona kwazvo kunyungudika.

Crucible choto uye induction kunyunguduka

Paunosarudza pakati pechoto chinopisa uye induction melting system, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekufunga nezvazvo. Mavhiri anorovera ndeechinyakare uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kunyungudutsa simbi dzinokosha. Izvo zvinokwanisika kutenga uye zvinogona kubata zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunyunguduka kwesimbi. Zvisinei, dzinoda kushanda kwemaoko uye dzinogona kuva nemiganhu maererano nekutonga kwekushisa uye kushanda kwesimba.

Kune rimwe divi, induction melting masisitimu inopa akati wandei mabhenefiti pamusoro pemavira anorovera. Ivo vanoshandisa electromagnetic induction kugadzira kupisa zvakananga mukati mesimbi, zvichibvumira kukurumidza, kunyatso nyungudika. Induction kunyungudika kunopawo chaiyo tembiricha kutonga uye kunyangwe kudziyisa, kuderedza njodzi yekupisa kana kupisa simbi. Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wekutanga we induction melting systems ungave wakakwirira, unopa kuchengetedza kwenguva refu kuburikidza nekushanda kwesimba uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimbi.

kuchengeteka kufunga

Kuchengetedzeka ndiko kwakakosha zvakanyanya kana uchishanda nemidziyo yakakosha yekunyungudika simbi. Kupisa kwakanyanya panguva yekunyungudika kunogadzira njodzi dzinogona kuitika, kusanganisira kutsva, utsi uye njodzi dzemoto. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uise mari mumidziyo inoisa pamberi pekuchengetedza maficha, senge insulation, giya rekudzivirira, uye nekumisikidza kudzima nzira.

Pamusoro pezvo, kufefetera kwakakodzera kwakakosha kubvisa utsi nemagasi anogadzirwa panguva yekunyungudika. Ventilation masisitimu, senge fume hoods uye exhaust mafeni, anobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka ne:

Dzivirira kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza.

Sarudza midziyo yakakodzera pane zvaunoda

Paunenge uchisarudza simbi yakakosha yekunyungudutsa michina, zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvaunoda chaizvo. Funga nezvemhando uye vhoriyamu yesimbi yauchange uchishandisa, mwero wekurongeka uye kutonga kunodiwa, uye zvipingaidzo zvebhajeti. Pamusoro pezvo, funga nezvemitengo yenguva refu yevaridzi, kusanganisira kugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwesimba uye zvinogona kukwidziridzwa.

Kana iwe uri hobbyist kana diki jeweler, compact electric stove ine graphite crucible inogona kukwana kune zvaunoda. Tarisa choto chinopa chaiyo tembiricha yekudzora uye yakasimba crucible iyo inogona kumira inodzokororwa kushandiswa. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe ukashanda yakakura kugadzira zvishongo kana nzvimbo yekukanda simbi, kuisa mari muinduction kunyunguduka system ine akawanda crucible hunyanzvi uye tembiricha yekutarisa kungave kwakakodzera.

Muchidimbu, kusarudza yakanakisa simbi yakakosha yekunyungudutsa midziyo inoda kunyatsotariswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira rudzi rwechoto, crucible, kuchengetedza maficha uye yenguva refu mutengo wemuridzi. Nekunzwisisa zvaunoda chaizvo uye kuongorora sarudzo dziripo, unogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedzeka, uye kunaka kwemasimbi ako anokosha ekunyungudutsa mashandiro. Kunyangwe iwe uri mhizha yezvishongo, simbi caster, kana mugadziri weindasitiri, midziyo yakakodzera yakakosha kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka kana uchishanda nesimbi dzinokosha.