Zigayo zopukutira zagolide zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zikapangidwa kuti zikhale zolondola komanso zosamalidwa bwino. Chigayo choyenera chimathandiza kupanga mapepala ndi waya woyera, chimachepetsa kukonzanso, komanso chimasunga ntchito zonse zikuyenda bwino.

Mwachidule, luso la siliva wopangidwa ndi granulation limafuna zida ndi njira zapadera kuti likwaniritse zotsatira zovuta komanso zofewa zomwe zakhala zikukopa amisiri ndi okonda zodzikongoletsera kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kuyambira pa uvuni wa granulation ndi ma tochi a opanga zodzikongoletsera mpaka zowunikira za granulation ndi mbale za granulation, chida chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Kuphatikiza ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira tinthu tating'onoting'ono pamwamba pa chitsulo, siliva wopangidwa ndi granulation umakhalabe luso losatha lomwe limasonyeza kukongola ndi luso la kupanga zodzikongoletsera. Kaya kupanga mapangidwe osavuta kapena mapangidwe olimba, luso la siliva wopangidwa ndi siliva ndi umboni wa kudzipereka ndi luso la amisiri omwe amachita njira yakaleyi.

Mutu: Kuvumbulutsa Matsenga a Makina Ogawira Golidi


Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe zodzikongoletsera zagolide zimapangidwira? Njira yovuta yosinthira golide waiwisi kukhala zodzikongoletsera zokongola imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo, imodzi mwa njirazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina ogubuduza golide. Chida champhamvu komanso chosunthika ichi chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza ndi kuyenga golide kukhala zidutswa zabwino kwambiri zomwe timakonda. Mu blog iyi, tiwona dziko losangalatsa la makina opangira golide, ndikuwunika ntchito zawo komanso zifukwa zomwe kusankha makina oyenera ndikofunikira kuti tipeze zotsatira zapadera.


Kodi Makina Opangira Golide Amagwira Ntchito Motani?


Makina opangira golide ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizitha kusintha ndi kupanga golide m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga mapepala, mawaya, ndi zingwe. Makinawa amagwira ntchito podutsa golide pakati pa ma roller angapo, kukakamiza kukakamiza ndikukulitsa chitsulocho. Kuchita zimenezi sikumangosintha kukula kwa golide komanso kumapangitsa kuti golideyo ikhale yolimba komanso kuti ikhale yolimba.


Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za makina opukusa golide ndikuchepetsa makulidwe a golidi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapepala ocheperako kapena mawaya omwe amatha kupangidwanso modabwitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, makinawo amatha kupereka mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pagolide, ndikuwonjezera kuya ndi mawonekedwe ku chinthu chomaliza. Kaya ikupanga malo osalala, opukutidwa kapena zokongoletsedwa, kusinthasintha kwa makina ogubuduza amalola amisiri kutulutsa luso lawo ndikupangitsa kuti mapangidwe awo akhale amoyo.


Kuphatikiza apo, makina opukutira golide ndiwothandiza pakuyeretsa golide. Kupyolera mu njira yotchedwa annealing, makina amatha kutentha golide mpaka kutentha kwambiri, kuchotsa zonyansa ndikuwonjezera ubwino wake wonse. Njira yofunika kwambiri imeneyi imatsimikizira kuti golide wogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera akukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yachiyero ndi kunyezimira.

Kuchotsa golide kumakhala kovuta, nthawi zambiri makampani okhawo omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zoyenera angachite. Ngati ndi munthu payekha, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa kuchotsa golide kumafuna zida zambiri ndi mankhwala. Kuyenga golide kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa zonyansa, kukonza chiyero cha golidi, ndi kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za malonda a msika. Pakadali pano, njira zazikulu zochotsera golide ku Shenzhen Hasung Precious Metals Equipment Co., Ltd zikuphatikiza kuyeretsa kwa chlorination, kuyeretsedwa kwa aqua regia, kuyeretsedwa kwa electrolysis, kuyeretsa kwa chloramine, ndi zina zambiri.

M'makampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kulondola komanso kuchita bwino kumatsimikizira kupikisana kwakukulu kwamakampani. Njira zachikale zopangira mipiringidzo ya golide, zovutitsidwa ndi zolakwika zoyezera, zolakwika zapamtunda, ndi kusakhazikika kwadongosolo, zakhala zikuvutitsa opanga ambiri. Tsopano, tiyeni tiyang'ane akatswiri pa njira yosinthira - mzere wa Hasung Gold Bar Casting - ndikuwona momwe imafotokozeranso mulingo wopambana pakuyika golide ndiukadaulo waukadaulo.

Golide ndi siliva zakhala zizindikiro za chuma, kusunga mtengo ndi moyo wapamwamba kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kuyambira kuzinthu zakale zagolide mpaka golide wamakono wamalonda, anthu sanasiye kuwatsata. Koma kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za kusiyana pakati pa zopangira zopangira golide wapamwamba kwambiri ndi zodzikongoletsera zagolide wamba? Yankho lagona pa “chiyero” ndi “umphumphu”. Chinsinsi chokwaniritsa chiyero chomaliza ndi chipangizo chapamwamba kwambiri chotchedwa "vacuum ingot casting machine". Ikukonza mwakachetechete njira yopangira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndikutulutsa m'badwo watsopano wa zolowa.

Kumbuyo kwa dziko lokongola la zodzikongoletsera kuli mpikisano wopanda phokoso wokhudza kulondola, luso, ndi luso. Ogula akamizidwa mu kunyezimira konyezimira kwa mikanda ndi zibangili, ochepa amadziwa kuti njira yopangira zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa chuma chilichonse zikupita patsogolo kwambiri. Kupanga zodzikongoletsera zachikhalidwe kumadalira kwambiri ntchito za amisiri aluso, zomwe sizimangochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kupanga komanso zimayang'anizana ndi zovuta zingapo monga kukwera mtengo ndi mipata ya matalente. Munkhaniyi, funso lofunikira limabuka: Kodi mzere wanu wopanga zodzikongoletsera wakonzeka kukumbatira masewerawa akusintha "injini yochita bwino" - makina oluka unyolo wokhazikika?

Kupanga zodzikongoletsera ndi luso lomwe lakopa amisiri ndi okonda kwazaka zambiri. Kubwera kwaukadaulo, zaluso zimapitilirabe kusinthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zogwira mtima kupanga zidutswa zodabwitsa. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi chinali makina opangira golide. Nkhaniyi ikutsogolerani popanga zodzikongoletsera pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira golide, kufufuza zida, njira, ndi njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga zidutswa zokongola.

Masiku ano mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri, ufa wachitsulo wapamwamba kwambiri wasanduka zida zamafakitale ambiri apamwamba kwambiri. Ntchito zawo ndi zazikulu komanso zovuta, kuyambira kusindikiza kwazitsulo za 3D (zopanga zowonjezera) ndi zokutira zotchingira zotenthetsera zama injini zakuthambo kupita ku phala lasiliva la zida zamagetsi ndi titaniyamu alloy ufa woyika zoyika zachipatala. Komabe, kupanga ufa wapamwamba kwambiri, wochepa wa okosijeni, wozungulira kwambiri wachitsulo ndi vuto lalikulu laukadaulo. Pakati pa matekinoloje osiyanasiyana opangira ufa, kutentha kwamadzi kwazitsulo zotentha kwambiri kukukula kwambiri chifukwa cha zabwino zake zapadera. Koma kodi ndi "zabwino" monga mphekesera? Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mfundo zake, ubwino wake, mavuto ake, ndiponso mmene angagwiritsire ntchito kuti apeze yankho.

Kupanga mkanda ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta yomwe imakhudza magawo angapo, monga kusungunula zitsulo, kujambula mawaya, kuluka, ndi kupukuta. Zina mwa izi, kujambula waya wazitsulo ndi imodzi mwamasitepe oyambira, omwe amakhudza mwachindunji ubwino ndi kukongola kwa chinthu chomaliza. Makina ojambulira mawaya a 12-die, ngati chida chopangira zitsulo chogwira ntchito bwino, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamizere yopangira mikanda. Nkhaniyi ikupereka tsatanetsatane wa mfundo zogwirira ntchito, ubwino waukadaulo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina 12 ojambulira mawaya pakupanga mikanda.

Continuous Casting Machine (CCM) ndi zida zosinthira m'makampani amakono opanga zitsulo, zomwe zimasinthiratu njira yosagwira ntchito yopangira zida zachikhalidwe. Monga ulalo wofunikira pakati pa njira zosungunulira ndi kugubuduza, makina oponyera mosalekeza samangopititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga, komanso amatenga gawo losasinthika pakuwongolera zinthu komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momveka bwino mfundo zogwirira ntchito, mitundu, ntchito zazikuluzikulu, ndi zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo mwa makina oponyera mosalekeza.