Buku Lonse la Goldsmith Rolling Mills

Mafakitale ozungulira ndi ofunikira popanga zodzikongoletsera zaukadaulo. Amathandiza osula golide kulamulira makulidwe, mtundu wa pamwamba ndi kusinthasintha kwa zinthuzo ndi kulondola kwa ntchito zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zida zamanja. Mafakitale ozungulira ...

Bukuli likufotokoza mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina opukutira, komwe amagwirizana popanga kapena momwe angasankhire mtundu woyenera komanso momwe angausungire kuti ukhale wodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Lingaliro Loyambira la Goldsmith Rolling Mills

Mphero yozungulira imachepetsa makulidwe achitsulo poidutsa pakati pa ma rollers olimba. Imayika mphamvu yofanana pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolondola komanso imapanga pepala kapena waya wofanana kuposa kupopera mobwerezabwereza.

Kuchepetsa koyenera ndikofunikira pantchito yokongoletsa zodzikongoletsera chifukwa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zimagwira ntchito molimbika zikamagubuduzika. Mphamvu yosagwirizana ingayambitse ming'alu, kusweka kwa m'mphepete, kapena kupotoka. Ndi kukanikiza kosalekeza, chitsulocho chimafalikira mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yodalirika popanga mapepala, waya, ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu.

Mitundu ya Makina Ogudubuza a Golide

Pali mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a makina opukutira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu. Kusankha mtundu wake kudzadalira kuchuluka kwa ntchito, makulidwe a zinthu, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe makinawo amagwiritsidwira ntchito.

◆ 1. Makina Ogudubuza ndi Manja:

Makina opangira mawotchi opangidwa ndi manja amagwira ntchito kudzera mu crank yamanja. Amapereka ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma workshop komwe kulondola ndikofunikira kuposa liwiro. Makina opangira mawotchi opangidwa bwino amaperekanso kumverera bwino, zomwe zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kusintha kwa kukana komwe kungasonyeze kuuma kwa ntchito kapena kusakhazikika bwino.

◆ 2. Makina Ogudubuza Amagetsi:

Mafakitale amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito ma drive a injini kuti asunthe ma rollers. Ndi oyenera kugwira ntchito zambiri komanso nthawi yobwerezabwereza. Thandizo lamagetsi limachepetsa kutopa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, limawongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso limathandiza kuti pakhale kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali.

◆ 3. Makina Opangira Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana:

Mafakitale ophatikizana ali ndi ma rollers a flat roller ndi ma grooved rollers mu unit imodzi. Izi zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito rs kupukutira pepala ndikupanga waya popanda kusintha makina, zomwe zimasunga nthawi ndikuthandizira kupanga kosinthasintha makamaka m'masitolo opanga zinthu zonse ziwiri komanso zidutswa zomalizidwa.

Zigawo Zazikulu ndi Ntchito Zawo

Kudziwa bwino zida za makina kumathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira bwino zidazo ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuweruza ubwino wake pogula.

✔ Ma Roller

Ma roller ndi ma silinda olimba achitsulo omwe amachititsa kuti chitsulocho chizigwira ntchito. Mkhalidwe wawo pamwamba umakhudza mwachindunji ubwino wa zotuluka. Ma roller osalala amapanga pepala loyera, pomwe ma roller okhala ndi mapatani amawonjezera kapangidwe kake. Kulimba kwa roller ndi kumaliza kwake ndikofunikira chifukwa madontho ang'onoang'ono kapena mabowo amasamutsira mwachindunji pamwamba pa zitsulo.

✔ Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito

Kumanga magiya kumatsimikizira kuti ma rollers onse awiri azungulira bwino. Chozungulira chokhazikika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa makulidwe osafanana, kutsetsereka, ndi kugwedezeka pamwamba. Magiya odulidwa bwino komanso olimba amachepetsanso kugwedezeka komwe kumawonjezera kulamulira pokonza bwino.

✔ Njira Yokonzera Chimango ndi Kusintha

Chimangochi chimathandizira kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake. Zomangira zosinthira zimawongolera mtunda wa ma roller ndikuwona makulidwe omaliza. Chimango cholimba chimaletsa kugwedezeka, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pepala likhale lofooka kapena makulidwe a waya asamagwirizane pamakina otsika.

Mfundo Zogwirira Ntchito za Rolling Mills

Zipangizo zozungulira zimagwira ntchito motsatira kusintha kolamulidwa. Pamene chitsulo chikudutsa pakati pa zozungulira, kupanikizika kumachikakamiza kuti chitalikire ndikuchepa. Kuchepetsa kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Kuchotsa makulidwe ambiri pakadutsa kamodzi kumawonjezera kupsinjika, kumapangitsa kuti m'mphepete mwa makinawo musweke, ndipo kumatha kudzaza makinawo.

Akatswiri odziwa ntchito amasinthasintha pang'onopang'ono ndipo amawonjezera mphamvu pamene ntchito ikulimba. Kuzungulira kumeneku kumabwezeretsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kusokonekera. Makina opukutira golide akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amapanga makulidwe ofanana komanso malo oyera ndipo amafunika kumalizidwa pang'ono.

Mapulogalamu Odziwika Pamsonkhano

Njira yonse yopangira zodzikongoletsera imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina osula golide kuti azitha kulamulira makulidwe, mawonekedwe ndi kutsiriza molondola.

• Kuyika ma ingot opangidwa kukhala pepala: Kumasintha ma ingot ozungulira kukhala pepala logwiritsidwa ntchito la mphete, ma pendant, ndi zokonzera.
• Kuchepetsa makulidwe kufika pa ma gauge enieni: Kumathandiza kufananiza zigawo molondola ndikusunga miyezo yofanana yopangira.
• Kukonzekera waya pogwiritsa ntchito ma rollers okhala ndi mipata: Amapanga waya wofanana wa unyolo, ma prong, ma jump rings, ndi zinthu zina zomangira.
• Kupanga mawonekedwe ndi zokongoletsa: Ma roller a pattern kapena ma texture plates amasindikiza mapangidwe a ntchito yapadera pamwamba.
• Kusintha kukula ndi kukonza katundu wogulidwa: Kumasintha pepala la fakitale kapena waya kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za shopu popanda kusungunukanso.
• Kupanga zinthu musanapange: Kumapangitsa kuti kupondaponda, kupindika, kupanga, ndi kusoka zikhale zosavuta pokonza makulidwe ake.
• Kugwirizana kwa gulu laling'ono: Kumathandizira kutulutsa kobwerezabwereza popanga gawo lomwelo m'zidutswa zingapo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu pa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali: Kumachepetsa zinyalala poyerekeza ndi kufalitsa kapena kupukuta zinthu zolemera kuti zifike pamlingo wokhuthala.

Momwe Mungasankhire Chopangira Chopangira Chogwirira Ntchito Choyenera cha Goldsmith

Kusankha kuyenera kutengera zofunikira zenizeni za ntchito, osati mtengo kapena mawonekedwe okha. Zinthu zazing'ono pa kapangidwe kake nthawi zambiri zimaonekera pambuyo pake pamitengo yogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza.

▶ Kukula ndi Kutalika kwa Roller

Ma rollers otakata amagwira ntchito ndi mapepala akuluakulu, pomwe mainchesi akuluakulu amachepetsa kupsinjika kwa stock yokhuthala. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumagubuduza zinthu zokhuthala, sankhani mphero yomwe ingagwire bwino popanda kukakamiza kusintha.

▶ Kugwiritsa Ntchito Manja vs. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi

Mafakitale opangidwa ndi manja ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa mpaka zapakati pomwe kulamulira kumakhala kofunikira. Mafakitale amagetsi ndi abwino kwambiri pantchito yobwerezabwereza pomwe liwiro, chitonthozo cha wogwiritsa ntchito, komanso kupanikizika kosalekeza ndikofunikira.

▶ Ubwino ndi Kulondola kwa Mapangidwe

Yang'anani chimango cholimba, ma roller olimba, magiya olimba, ndi ulusi wosalala wosinthira. Mphero yolimba iyenera kusunga malo osagwedezeka ndipo siyenera kugwedezeka ikanyamula katundu, ngakhale ikagubuduza katundu wokulirapo.

▶ Kukonza ndi Kusamalira

Sungani mphero yozungulira yoyera, yolunjika, komanso yotetezedwa kuti isunge kulondola. Pukutani ma roller nthawi iliyonse mukagwiritsa ntchito ndipo musagubuduze chitsulo chodetsedwa kapena chosweka chomwe chingadule pamwamba. Pakani mafuta pang'ono magiya ndi ma bearing, koma sayenera kupita pa ma roller.

Yang'anani momwe zinthu zilili kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe pepala lopindika, yang'anani ma roller pachiyambi ndikuyika mphero pamalo ouma kuti mupewe dzimbiri. Sungani ulusi wosinthira uli woyera kuti mukonze bwino, ndipo pewani kugundana komwe kungasinthe kuwerengera.

Mapeto

Mphero yopangira zitsulo zagolide imapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ngati yapangidwa kuti ikhale yolondola komanso yosamaliridwa bwino. Mphero yoyenera imathandiza kupanga mapepala ndi waya woyera, imachepetsa kukonzanso, komanso imapangitsa kuti ntchito ziyende bwino nthawi zonse.

Pankhani ya opanga golide ndi zodzikongoletsera omwe amafunikira zida zopangira, Hasung ikhoza kupereka yankho lodalirika ndi zaka zoposa 12 zakuchitikira mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha makina opangira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Ikhoza kutumikira malo ogwirira ntchito ang'onoang'ono ndi ntchito zazikulu zopangira ndi makina opangidwa omwe amafuna magwiridwe antchito okhazikika.

Mukukonzekera kukweza makina anu oyendetsera? Tsimikizani zitsulo zanu, zolinga zanu zotulutsira, ndi kasinthidwe kanu ka mphero kaye.   Lumikizanani nafe   kuti tikambirane zoyenera kwambiri pa ntchito yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku komanso momwe ntchito yanu imagwirira ntchito.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Funso 1. Kodi ndingapewe bwanji zizindikiro kapena mizere yozungulira pa pepala langa lachitsulo?

Yankho: Tsukani ma roller ndi zitsulo musanapite kulikonse, ndipo pewani kupukuta zidutswa zokhala ndi ma burrs kapena dothi.

Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira, yang'anani ngati pali ma roller dents ndipo ganizirani zopukuta zaukadaulo.

Funso 2. Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito mphero yozungulira popanga mapangidwe osawononga ma rollers?

Yankho: Inde, koma gwiritsani ntchito mapepala oyera okhala ndi kapangidwe kake ndipo pewani zinyalala zolimba zomwe zingawononge pamwamba pa roller. Musamagubuduze zinthu zosafanana kapena zoipitsidwa kudzera m'ma roller okhala ndi mapatani.