Umhlahlandlela Ophelele We-Goldsmith Rolling Mills

Izigayo zokugoqa zibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kobucwebe bobungcweti. Zisiza abenzi begolide ukulawula ukujiya, ikhwalithi yobuso kanye nokuvumelana kwezinto ngokunemba komsebenzi okungavamile ukuhambisana namathuluzi ezandla. Isigayo sokugoqa sabenzi begolide singasetshenziswa kokubili ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezincane kanye nemigqa emikhulu yokukhiqiza, iyithuluzi elihle lokusebenza ekugobeni izinsimbi eziyigugu ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu nenembile.

Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza isimiso sokusebenza semishini yokugoqa, lapho ingena khona ekukhiqizeni noma indlela yokukhetha imodeli efanele nokuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani ukuze ihlale ithembekile isikhathi eside. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Umqondo Oyisisekelo Wezigayo Zokugoqa Zegolide

Umshini wokugoqa unciphisa ukujiya kwensimbi ngokuyidlulisa phakathi kwama-roller aqinile. Usebenzisa ingcindezi efanayo phezu kwendawo, okuthuthukisa ukunemba futhi kukhiqize ishidi noma ucingo oluhambisana kakhulu kunokushaya ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ukunciphisa okulawulwayo kubalulekile emsebenzini wobucwebe ngoba izinsimbi eziyigugu zisebenza kanzima njengoba zigoqeka. Amandla angalingani angabangela ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka komphetho, noma ukuphambuka. Ngokucindezelwa okuqhubekayo, insimbi isakazeka ngokulinganayo, okwenza inqubo ithembeke ekukhiqizeni ishidi, ucingo, kanye nezingxenye ezithungwe ngombala.

Izinhlobo Zemishini Yokugoqa Yegolide

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokugoqa, esetshenziswa ezidingweni zokukhiqiza. Ukukhethwa kohlobo kuzoncika kumthamo wokukhipha, ukujiya kwezinto kanye nemvamisa yokusebenzisa umshini.

◆ 1. Izigayo Zokugingqa Ezisebenza Ngesandla:

Izigayo ezisebenza ngesandla zisebenza nge-crank yesandla. Zinikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokusebenzela lapho ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu kunesivinini. Isigayo esakhiwe kahle ngesandla sinikeza nomuzwa ongcono, ovumela opharetha ukuthi ezwe izinguquko zokumelana ezingase zibonise ukuqina komsebenzi noma ukungalungi kahle.

◆ 2. Izigayo Zokugingqa Zikagesi:

Izigayo zikagesi zisebenzisa ama-drive anenjini ukuhambisa ama-roller. Zifanelekela imithwalo yemisebenzi ephezulu kanye namashejuli okugingqa aphindaphindwayo. Usizo lwamandla lunciphisa ukukhathala komqhubi, luthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi lusiza ukugcina ingcindezi yokugingqa izinzile ngesikhathi sokugingqa isikhathi eside.

◆ 3. Izigayo Zokugoqa Ezihlanganisiwe:

Ama-combination mills afaka ama-flat rollers nama-groove rollers kuyunithi eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-rs ukugoqa ishidi nokwenza ucingo ngaphandle kokushintsha imishini, okusindisa isikhathi futhi kusekela ukukhiqizwa okuguquguqukayo ikakhulukazi ezitolo ezenza izingxenye kanye nezingcezu eziqediwe.

Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Nemisebenzi Yazo

Ulwazi lwezingxenye zomshini luzosiza umsebenzisi ekusebenziseni nasekulondolozeni imishini ngendlela efanele futhi kulula futhi ukwahlulela ikhwalithi lapho uthenga.

✔ Ama- Roller

Ama-roller ayizilinda zensimbi eziqinile ezinesibopho sokucindezela insimbi. Isimo sazo sobuso sithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokukhipha. Ama-roller abushelelezi akhiqiza ishidi elihlanzekile, kuyilapho ama-roller anephethini engeza ukuthungwa. Ubulukhuni be-roller kanye nokuqeda kubalulekile ngoba ama-dents amancane noma i-pitting kuzodluliselwa ngqo ezindaweni zensimbi.

✔ Uhlelo Lwegiya

Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya kuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuhambisanayo kwama-roller womabili. Ukulinganisela okujikelezayo kusetshenziselwa ukugwema ukujiya okungalingani, ukushelela, kanye namamaki okuxokozela kobuso. Amagiya asikwe kahle futhi aqinile nawo anciphisa ukujikijelana okuthuthukisa ukulawula lapho kwenziwa ukulungisa okuhle.

✔ Indlela Yokuhlela Nokulungisa

Uhlaka lusekela ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Izikulufo zokulungisa zilawula izikhala zama-roller futhi zinquma ukujiya kokugcina. Uhlaka oluqinile luvimbela ukugoba, okungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zeshidi eligobile noma ukujiya kwentambo okungaguquki emishinini esezingeni eliphansi.

Izimiso Zokusebenza Ze-Rolling Mills

Izigayo zokugoqa zisebenza ngokuguquguquka okulawulwayo. Njengoba insimbi idlula phakathi kwama-roller, ingcindezi iyiphoqa ukuthi inwebe futhi ibe ncane. Ukunciphisa kumele kwenzeke kancane kancane. Ukususa ukujiya okukhulu kakhulu ekudluleni okukodwa kwandisa ukucindezeleka, kudala ukuqhekeka komphetho, futhi kungawugcwalisa kakhulu umshini.

Abasebenzi abanekhono bayashintsha ngezigaba futhi bavuseleleke lapho umsebenzi uqiniswa. Lo mjikelezo ubuyisela ukuguquguquka futhi unciphise ingozi yokuphambuka. Uma usetshenziswa kahle, umshini wokugoqa wegolide ukhiqiza ukujiya okufanayo kanye nezindawo ezihlanzekile futhi kudingeka ukuqedwa okuncane.

Izicelo Ezivamile Zokusebenzela

Yonke inqubo yobucwebe ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusika igolide ukulawula ukujiya, ukuma kanye nokuqeda ngokunemba.

• Ukugoqa ama-ingots abe yishidi: Kuguqula ama-ingots aqinile abe yisitokwe seshidi esisebenzisekayo samasongo, ama-pendant, kanye nezilungiselelo.
• Ukunciphisa ukujiya kube ama-gauge aqondile: Kusiza ukufanisa izingxenye ngokunembile nokugcina amazinga okukhiqiza ahambisanayo.
• Ukulungiselela ucingo kusetshenziswa ama-roller anemiphetho: Kukhiqiza ucingo olufanayo lwamaketanga, ama-prong, ama-jump rings, kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo.
• Ukudala ukuthungwa kanye nokuqedwa kokuhlobisa: Ama-roller amaphethini noma amapuleti okuthungwa aprinta imiklamo yomsebenzi wobuso owenziwe ngokwezifiso.
• Ukushintsha usayizi nokucwenga isitoko esithengiwe: Kulungisa ishidi noma ucingo lwefektri ngokwezidingo zesitolo ngaphandle kokuncibilika kabusha.
• Ukwakha kusengaphambili ngaphambi kokwenziwa: Kwenza kube lula ukunyathela, ukugoba, ukwakha, kanye nokunamathisela ngomthungo ngokwenza ukujiya kube okujwayelekile.
• Ukuvumelana kweqembu elincane: Isekela umkhiqizo ophindaphindwayo lapho kwenziwa ingxenye efanayo ezingcezu eziningi.
• Ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokwakha izinsimbi ezinenani eliphezulu: Kunciphisa imfucuza uma kuqhathaniswa nokufaka noma ukugaya okunzima ukuze kufinyelele ukujiya.

Indlela Yokukhetha Umshini Ofanele Wokugoqa Igolide

Ukukhetha kufanele kusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zomsebenzi, hhayi nje entengo noma ekubukekeni. Imininingwane emincane ngekhwalithi yokwakha ivame ukuvela kamuva ezindlekweni zokusebenza nokulungisa.

▶ Usayizi we-Roller kanye nobubanzi

Ama-rollers abanzi aphatha osayizi bamashidi amakhulu, kuyilapho ububanzi obukhulu bunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwesitoko esijiyile esigoqayo. Uma uvame ukugoqa izinto ezijiyile, khetha umshini wokugaya ongawuphatha kahle ngaphandle kokuphoqa ukulungiswa.

▶ Ukusebenza ngesandla vs. Ukusebenza kukagesi

Izigayo ezisetshenziswa ngesandla zilungele ubuningi obuphansi kuya kobuphakathi lapho ukulawulwa kubekwa phambili khona. Izigayo zikagesi zingcono emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ophindaphindayo lapho isivinini, induduzo yomqhubi, kanye nokucindezela okuqhubekayo kubalulekile.

▶ Ikhwalithi Yokwakha Nokunemba

Funa uhlaka oluqinile, ama-roller aqinile, ukubopha igiya okuqinile, kanye nezintambo zokulungisa ezibushelelezi. I-mill eqinile kufanele ibambe izilungiselelo ngaphandle kokukhukhuleka futhi akufanele igobe ngaphansi komthwalo, ngisho nalapho igoqa isitokwe esibanzi.

▶ Ukugcinwa Nokunakekelwa

Gcina umshini wokugoqa uhlanzekile, uqondile, futhi uvikelekile ukuze kugcinwe ukunemba. Sula ama-roller lapho usebenzisa futhi ungagoqi insimbi engcolile noma ebhobozekile engase isike indawo. Gcoba amagiya nama-bearings kancane, kodwa akufanele kungene kuma-roller.

Hlola ukuhambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho shidi elinciphile, hlola ama-roller kusenesikhathi bese ubeka umshini endaweni eyomile ukuze ugweme ukugqwala. Gcina imicu yokulungisa ihlanzekile ukuze uthole izilungiselelo ezinembile, futhi ugweme imiphumela engaguqula ukulinganisa.

Isiphetho

I-Goldsmith rolling mill iletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu uma yakhelwe ukunemba nokugcinwa kahle. I-mill efanele isiza ekukhiqizeni ishidi nentambo ehlanzekile, inciphisa ukuvuselelwa, futhi igcina umkhiqizo uhambisana kuyo yonke imisebenzi.

Uma kwenzeka abenzi begolide nabakhiqizi bobucwebe abadinga imishini esezingeni lokukhiqiza, iHasung ingaletha ikhambi elithembekile elineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 yesipiliyoni ku-R&D yemishini yokucubungula insimbi eyigugu. Ingakhonza ama-workshop amancane kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu yokukhiqiza enezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ezidinga ukusebenza okulinganayo.

Uhlela ukuthuthukisa ukusethwa kwakho kokugoqa? Qinisekisa izinsimbi zakho, imigomo yokukhipha, kanye nokucushwa kwemishini okuthandayo kuqala.   Xhumana nathi   ukuze sixoxe ngendlela efanele kakhulu umsebenzi wakho kanye nomsebenzi wansuku zonke.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umbuzo 1. Ngingazivimbela kanjani izimpawu noma imigqa yama-roller ephepheni lami lensimbi?

Impendulo: Hlanza ama-roller nensimbi ngaphambi kokudlula ngakunye, futhi ugweme ukugoqa izingcezu ezinezimbobo noma ukungcola.

Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, hlola ukuthi azinama-roller dents yini bese ucabanga ngokupholisha kochwepheshe.

Umbuzo 2. Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-rolling mill kumaphethini athambile ngaphandle kokulimaza ama-roller?

Impendulo: Yebo, kodwa sebenzisa amapuleti okuthungwa ahlanzekile futhi ugweme imfucumfucu eqinile engathinta ubuso be-roller. Ungalokothi ugingqise izinto ezingalingani noma ezingcolile ngama-roller anephethini.