Kafushane, ubuciko be-granulation yesiliva budinga amathuluzi akhethekile namasu ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi nethambile eye yahlaba umxhwele izingcweti nabathandi bobucwebe emakhulwini eminyaka. Kusukela kuma-granulation kilns namathoshi obucwebe kuya kuzikrini ze-granulation namapuleti e-granulation, ucezu ngalunye lwesisetshenziswa ludlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Ihlanganiswe nekhono elihle lokuhlanganisa izinhlayiya endaweni yensimbi, imbudumbudu yesiliva ihlala iyindlela yobuciko engaphelelwa isikhathi ebonisa ubuhle nobuciko bokwenza ubucwebe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udala amaphethini athambile noma imiklamo enesibindi, ubuciko bezinhlamvu zesiliva buwubufakazi bokuzinikela nobuciko bezingcweti abenza le nqubo yasendulo.

Isihloko: Kwembula Umlingo Womshini Wokugaya Igolide


Wake wazibuza ukuthi ubucwebe begolide benziwa kanjani? Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuguqula igolide elingahluziwe libe ubucwebe obumangalisayo ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa, esinye sazo esiwukusetshenziswa komshini wokugaya igolide. Leli thuluzi elinamandla neliguquguqukayo lidlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni nasekucwengeni igolide libe yizicucu ezinhle esizikhonzile. Kule bhulogi, sizongena emhlabeni othakazelisayo wemishini yokugaya igolide, sihlole imisebenzi yayo kanye nezizathu zokuthi kungani ukukhetha umshini ofanele kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emangalisayo.


Wenzani Umshini Wokugaya Igolide?


Umshini wokugaya igolide ucezu lwesisetshenziswa esikhethekile esiklanyelwe ukuphatha nokulolonga igolide libe yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, njengamashidi, izintambo, namapheshana. Umshini usebenza ngokudlulisela igolide phakathi kochungechunge lwamarola, ucindezela ukuze ucindezele futhi unwebe insimbi. Le nqubo ayishintshi nje kuphela ubukhulu bomzimba begolide kodwa futhi ithuthukisa amandla alo nokuqina.


Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yomshini wokugaya igolide ukunciphisa ukujiya kwegolide, okuholela emashidini amancane noma izintambo ezingase zenziwe kabusha zibe imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwengeza, umshini ungadlulisela ukuthungwa namaphethini ahlukene egolideni, wengeze ukujula nohlamvu emkhiqizweni wokugcina. Noma ngabe idala izindawo ezibushelelezi, ezipholishiwe noma amaphethini aqoshiwe, ukuguquguquka komshini wokugaya kuvumela ama-artisan ukuthi akhulule ubuhlakani bawo futhi enze imiklamo yawo iphile.


Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wokugaya igolide uwusizo ekucwengisiseni ubumsulwa begolide. Ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-annealing, umshini ungashisisa igolide libe amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukhiphe ukungcola ngempumelelo futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yawo iyonke. Lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile siqinisekisa ukuthi igolide elisetshenziswa ekwenzeni ubucwebe lihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka nokucwebezela.

Ukukhipha igolide empeleni kunzima impela, imvamisa yizinkampani ezineziqu ezifanele kuphela ezingakwenza. Uma kungumuntu oyedwa, kusenzima impela ngoba ukukhipha igolide kudinga amathuluzi amaningi kanye namakhemikhali athile. Ukucwengwa kwegolide ikakhulukazi kuhilela ukususa ukungcola, ukuthuthukisa ubumsulwa begolide, nokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhweba ezimakethe. Njengamanje, izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhipha igolide kwa-Shenzhen Hasung Precious Metals Equipment Co., Ltd zifaka ukuhlanzwa kwe-chlorination, ukuhlanzwa kwe-aqua regia, ukuhlanzwa kwe-electrolysis, ukuhlanzwa kwe-chloramine, njll.

Embonini yokuphonsa insimbi eyigugu, ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kunquma ukuncintisana okungumongo wenkampani. Izinqubo zokukhiqiza zegolide zendabuko, ezikhungethwe amaphutha okukala, ukonakala kwendawo, nokungaqini kwenqubo, sekunesikhathi eside kuhlupha abakhiqizi abaningi. Manje, ake sibheke uchwepheshe ikhambi lenguquko—Ulayini Wokusakaza Webha Yegolide le-Hasung—futhi sibone ukuthi ulichaza kanjani kabusha izinga lokugqwesa ekufakweni kwegolide ngobuchwepheshe obusha.

Igolide nesiliva bekuyizimpawu zengcebo, ukulondolozwa kwenani kanye nokunethezeka kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kusukela kuma-ingots egolide asendulo kuya emigoqweni yegolide yokutshalwa kwezimali yesimanje, abantu abakaze bayeke ukuwalandela. Kodwa uke wacabanga ngomehluko phakathi kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zebha yegolide yokutshalwa kwezimali yezinga eliphezulu nobucwebe begolide obujwayelekile? Impendulo ilele “kubumsulwa” kanye “nobuqotho”. Isihluthulelo sokuthola ubumsulwa obukhulu idivayisi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ebizwa ngokuthi "i-vacuum ingot casting machine". Isungula buthule indlela yokukhiqiza yezinsimbi eziyigugu futhi isakaza isizukulwane esisha samafa.

Ngemuva kwezwe elikhazimulayo lobucwebe kunomncintiswano othule mayelana nokunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Lapho abathengi becwila ekukhazimuleni okukhazimulayo kwemigexo namasongo, abambalwa bayazi ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza yeqoqo lensimbi exhuma umcebo ngamunye ibhekene nenguquko ejulile yezimboni. Ukukhiqizwa kochungechunge lobucwebe bendabuko kuncike kakhulu emisebenzini yezandla yezingcweti ezinekhono, engagcini nje ngokukhawulela umthamo wokukhiqiza kodwa futhi ebhekana nezingcindezi eziningi ezifana nokukhuphuka kwezindleko kanye nezikhala zethalente. Kulo mongo, kuphakama umbuzo obalulekile: Ingabe ulayini wakho wokukhiqiza ubucwebe usulungele ukwamukela umdlalo oshintshayo "injini esebenza kahle" - umshini wokuluka wamaketango ozenzakalelayo?

Ukwenza ubucwebe kuwubuciko obuye bathakazelisa izingcweti nabashisekeli amakhulu eminyaka. Ngokufika kobuchwepheshe, ubuciko buyaqhubeka nokuvela, okwenza kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle kakhulu ukudala izingcezu ezimangalisayo. Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu kulo mkhakha kwakuwumshini wokuphonsa igolide. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ngenqubo yokwenza ubucwebe usebenzisa umshini wokuphonsa igolide, ukuhlola amathuluzi, amasu, namasu azokusiza ukuthi udale izingcezu ezinhle.

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza othuthukile wanamuhla, izimpushana zensimbi ezicokeme kakhulu seziphenduke izinto ezibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Izicelo zabo zinkulu futhi zibucayi, kusukela ekunyatheliseni kwensimbi ye-3D (ukukhiqiza okungeziwe) kanye nezimbobo ezishisayo zokuvimbela izinjini ze-aerospace kuya kunamathisela osiliva wezinto zikagesi kanye nezimpushana ze-titanium alloy zokufakelwa kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqiza izinga eliphezulu, i-oksijeni ephansi, i-spherical ultra-fine metal powder kuyinkinga yezobuchwepheshe eyinselele kakhulu. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokukhiqiza impushana, i-atomization yamanzi ensimbi enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ithola ukunakwa okukhulayo ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Kodwa ingabe ngempela "kuhle" njengoba amahemuhemu? Le ndatshana icubungula ezimisweni zayo, izinzuzo, izinselele, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ukuthola impendulo.

Ukwenziwa komgexo kuyinqubo ethambile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya izigaba eziningi, njengokuncibilikisa insimbi, ukudweba izintambo, ukuluka, nokupholisha. Phakathi kwalokhu, ukudweba ngocingo lwensimbi kungenye yezinyathelo eziyisisekelo, ezithinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi nobuhle bomkhiqizo wokugcina. Umshini wokudweba izintambo ezingu-12, njengethuluzi lokucubungula insimbi elisebenza kahle kakhulu, udlala indima ebalulekile emigqeni yokukhiqiza imigexo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka kabanzi kwezimiso zokusebenza, izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqondile kwemishini yokudweba izintambo eziyi-12 ekukhiqizeni imigexo.

Umshini Wokusakaza Oqhubekayo (i-CCM) umshini wokuguqula izinto embonini yesimanje yensimbi, eshintsha ngokuphelele indlela yokukhiqiza engasebenzi yenqubo yokuphonsa yendabuko. Njengesixhumanisi esiyinhloko phakathi kwezinqubo zokuncibilika nokuginqika, imishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo ayithuthukisi ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi idlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ngokugcwele umgomo wokusebenza, izinhlobo, imisebenzi ewumongo, namathrendi okuthuthukisa wesikhathi esizayo emishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo.

Umugqa wokukhiqiza amabhlogo esiliva e-Hasung usebenzisa imishini yokwenza izinto ethuthukisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo nokunembile okuphezulu kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zesiliva kuya kumabhlogo esiliva aqediwe. Umugqa wokukhiqiza wonke uhlanganisa imishini emine eyinhloko: i-granulator, umshini wokukhipha i-vacuum ingot, umshini wokufaka i-embossing, kanye nomshini wokumaka izinombolo ze-serial. Isixhumanisi ngasinye senziwe ngcono ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, ukunemba, kanye nokulandeleka kwamabhlogo esiliva.

Isihloko: "Amathiphu Okuthola Umkhiqizi Womshini Wokusakaza Webha Yegolide Othembekile"


Lapho utshala imali emshinini wokuphonsa webha yegolide, kubalulekile ukuthola umenzi onokwethenjelwa. Njengoba imakethe igcwele izinketho, ukukhetha okulungile kungaba nzima kakhulu. Nokho, ngendlela efanele, ungathola umenzi onokwethenjelwa ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uthole umenzi womshini wokulingisa ibha yegolide othembekile:


1. Ucwaningo Nokubuyekeza: Qala ngokucwaninga abakhiqizi abahlukene futhi ufunde ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende abo. Bheka impendulo ngekhwalithi yomshini, isevisi yamakhasimende kanye nokwaneliseka kukonke. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wegama lomkhiqizi nokuthembeka.


2. Ikhwalithi kanye Nezitifiketi: Bheka abakhiqizi abathobela izindinganiso zemboni futhi abanezitifiketi ezidingekayo ukuze bakhiqize imishini yokukhipha ibha yegolide. Izitifiketi zekhwalithi njengesitifiketi se-ISO zingabonisa ukuthi umkhiqizi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuphatha ikhwalithi.


3. Isipiliyoni nobungcweti: Cabangela isipiliyoni kanye nobuchule bomenzi embonini. Abakhiqizi abanomlando omude wokukhiqiza imishini yegolide yegolide banamathuba amaningi okuthi babe nolwazi namakhono okuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ethembekile nesezingeni eliphezulu.


4. Ukwesekwa kwekhasimende: Umkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa kufanele anikeze ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okuhle kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nosizo lobuchwepheshe, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wakho usebenza kahle nangempumelelo.


5. Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso: Bheka abakhiqizi abanikeza izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso umshini ufanelane nezidingo zakho ezithile. Noma ngabe umthamo, ukusebenza noma ukuklama, umkhiqizi ongahlangabezana nezidingo zakho kungenzeka ukuthi anikeze isisombululo esithembekile.


6. Inani Nenani: Nakuba intengo ibalulekile, akufanele kube yiyona nto kuphela esinqumweni sakho. Cabangela inani eliphelele elinikezwe umenzi, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yomshini, iwaranti nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo.


Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungathola umenzi womshini wokulingisa ibha yegolide onokwethenjelwa ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi anikeze isisombululo esinokwethenjelwa sezidingo zakho zokutshala imali. Khumbula ukuthatha isikhathi sakho, wenze ucwaningo olunzulu, futhi ucabangele zonke izici ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.