Umatshini wokwenza ibhola engenanto sisixhobo esichanekileyo esivumela ukuveliswa ngempumelelo kwezinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezikumgangatho ophezulu. Xa kusenziwa ukuchaneka, ulawulo lomthungo, kunye nokuseta umatshini kuphathwa ngokuchanekileyo, abavelisi bafumana iziphumo ezihambelanayo ngokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuhlaziya.

Ukuze ukhethe umatshini wokuphosa i-vacuum ofanelekileyo, umntu kufuneka azi ngezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ubungakanani bemveliso kunye neemfuno zomgangatho. Oomatshini ababonelela nge-vacuum engaguqukiyo, ulawulo, ubushushu kunye nesakhiwo esizinzileyo babonelela ngeziphumo zokuphosa ezingaguqukiyo ngokulungiswa okuncinci.

Isixhobo sokuqengqeleka sisebenza kakuhle xa umqhubi eqonda indlela uxinzelelo, ukunciphisa, kunye nokuziphatha kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngayo. Xa usazi inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye uphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo, ufumana iphepha elicocekileyo, amanqaku ambalwa, kunye nobukhulu obuhambelanayo.

Ii-Goldsmith rolling mills zibonelela ngeziphumo ezilungileyo xa zakhiwe ngendlela echanekileyo kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle. I-mill efanelekileyo inceda ekuveliseni iphepha elicocekileyo kunye nocingo, inciphisa ukuphinda isetyenzwe, kwaye igcina imveliso ihambelana kuyo yonke imisebenzi.

Isishwankathelo, ubugcisa begranulation yesilivere bufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule bokufezekisa iziphumo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezithambileyo eziye zatsala umdla weengcibi kunye nabathandi bezacholo kangangeenkulungwane. Ukusuka kwiikhilo zegranulation kunye neetotshi zezacholo ukuya kwizikrini zegranulation kunye neepleyiti zegranulation, isixhobo ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo. Idityaniswe nobuchule obugqwesileyo bokudibanisa amasuntswana kumphezulu wesinyithi, igranulation yesilivere ihlala iluhlobo lobugcisa obungaphelelwa lixesha obubonisa ubuhle kunye nobuchule bokwenza ubucwebe. Ingaba udala iipateni ezithambileyo okanye uyilo olunesibindi, ubugcisa besilivere bubungqina bokuzinikela kunye nobugcisa beengcibi abenza obu buchule bamandulo.

Isihloko: Ukutyhilwa koBugcisa boMshini wokuSila iGolide


Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ubucwebe begolide benziwa njani? Inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuguqula igolide ekrwada ibe bubucwebe obumangalisayo ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, elinye lawo kukusetyenziswa komatshini wokungqusha wegolide. Esi sixhobo sinamandla kwaye sisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni nasekusulungekiseni igolide ibe ngamaqhekeza amnandi esiwathandayo. Kule bhlog, siza kuphanda kwihlabathi elinomdla loomatshini bokungqusha begolide, sijonge imisebenzi yabo kunye nezizathu zokuba kutheni ukukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufumaneni iziphumo ezikhethekileyo.


Wenza ntoni umatshini wokurhweba ngegolide?


Umatshini wokungqusha wegolide sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukusebenzisa kunye nokubumba igolide ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengamashiti, iingcingo kunye nemicu. Umatshini usebenza ngokugqithisa igolide phakathi koluhlu lweerola, ubeka uxinzelelo lokucinezela kunye nokwandisa isinyithi. Le nkqubo ayiguquli nje kuphela imilinganiselo yegolide kodwa iphucula ukomelela nokuqina kwayo.


Omnye weyona misebenzi iphambili yomatshini wokungqusha igolide kukunciphisa ubukhulu begolide, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni abe mashiti okanye iingcingo ezibhityileyo ezinokuthi zenzelwe ukuyilwa ngendlela entsonkothileyo. Ukongeza, umatshini unokubonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neepateni kwigolide, wongeza ubunzulu kunye nomlingiswa kwimveliso yokugqibela. Nokuba zenza umphezulu ogudileyo, okhazimlisiweyo okanye iipateni ezikroliweyo, ukuguquguquka komatshini wokungqusha kuvumela amagcisa ukuba akhuphe ubuchule babo kwaye enze uyilo lwabo luphile.


Ngaphaya koko, umatshini wokungqusha wegolide uluncedo ekusulungekiseni ubunyulu begolide. Ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-annealing, umatshini unokufudumeza igolide ukuya kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wayo uwonke. Eli nyathelo libalulekileyo liqinisekisa ukuba igolide esetyenziswa ekwenzeni ubucwebe idibana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokusulungeka nokuqaqamba.

Ukutsalwa kwegolide kunzima kakhulu, ngokwesiqhelo kuphela ziinkampani ezineziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo ezinokukwenza oko. Ukuba ngumntu, kusenzima kakhulu kuba ukukhupha igolide kufuna izixhobo ezininzi kunye neekhemikhali ezithile. Ukusulungekiswa kwegolide ikakhulu kubandakanya ukususa ukungcola, ukuphucula ubunyulu begolide, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho wokuhlangabezana neemfuno zorhwebo lwemarike. Okwangoku, iindlela eziphambili zokukhupha igolide kwi-Shenzhen Hasung Precious Metals Equipment Co., Ltd ibandakanya ukuhlanjululwa kwe-chlorination, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-aqua regia, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-electrolysis, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-chloramine, njl.

Kwishishini lokuphosa isinyithi esixabisekileyo, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumisela ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lwenkampani. Iinkqubo zemveli zokuvelisa izitena zegolide, ezithwaxwa ziimpazamo zokulinganisa, iziphene ezingaphezulu, kunye nokungazinzi kwenkqubo, kudala zithwaxa abavelisi abaninzi. Ngoku, makhe sijonge ubuchwephesha kwisisombululo sohlaziyo-iHasung Gold Bar Casting Line-kwaye sibone ukuba iwuchaza njani ngokutsha umgangatho wokugqwesa ekugalweni kwegolide ngobuchwephesha obutsha.

Igolide nesilivere ibingumqondiso wobutyebi, ukulondolozwa kwexabiso kunye nobunewunewu ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Ukusuka kwii-ingots zegolide zamandulo ukuya kwimivalo yegolide yotyalo-mali yanamhlanje, abantu abazange bayeke ukubasukela. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wacinga ngomahluko phakathi kwezinto ezikrwada zebhari yegolide yotyalo-mali oluphezulu kunye nobucwebe begolide obuqhelekileyo? Impendulo ilele "kubunyulu" kunye "nokunyaniseka". Isitshixo ekufezekiseni ubunyulu bokugqibela sisixhobo sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu esibizwa ngokuba yi "vacuum ingot casting machine". Isungula ngokuzolileyo indlela yemveliso yeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo kwaye ikhuphe isizukulwana esitsha selifa.

Emva kwehlabathi eliqaqambileyo lezacholo lukhuphiswano oluthe cwaka malunga nokuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuyila. Xa abathengi bentywiliselwa kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kweentsimbi zomqala kunye nezacholo, bambalwa abaziyo ukuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kwetsheyini yentsimbi edibanisa ubuncwane ngamnye ifumana uguquko olunzulu lwezoshishino. Ukuveliswa kwekhonkco lezacholo zemveli kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezandla yeengcibi ezinezakhono, ezingathinteli kuphela umthamo wemveliso kodwa zijongene noxinzelelo oluninzi olufana nokunyuka kweendleko kunye nezithuba zetalente. Kulo mxholo, umbuzo ophambili uvela: Ngaba umgca wakho wokuvelisa ubucwebe ulungele ukwamkela umdlalo wokutshintsha "injini yobuchule" - umatshini wokuluka wekhonkco oluzenzekelayo?

Ukwenza ubucwebe bubugcisa obuthabathe iingcibi nabathanda iinkulungwane ngeenkulungwane. Ngokufika kwetekhnoloji, ubugcisa buyaqhubeka nokuvela, busenza kube lula kwaye kusebenze ngakumbi ukwenza iziqwenga ezimangalisayo. Enye yezona nkqubela zibalulekileyo kule ntsimi yaba ngumatshini wokugalela igolide. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kwinkqubo yokwenza ubucwebe usebenzisa umatshini wokugalela igolide, ukuhlola izixhobo, ubuchule kunye nobuchule obuya kukunceda wenze iziqwenga ezintle.