Isishwankathelo, ubugcisa begranulation yesilivere bufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule bokufezekisa iziphumo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezithambileyo eziye zatsala umdla weengcibi kunye nabathandi bezacholo kangangeenkulungwane. Ukusuka kwiikhilo zegranulation kunye neetotshi zezacholo ukuya kwizikrini zegranulation kunye neepleyiti zegranulation, isixhobo ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo. Idityaniswe nobuchule obugqwesileyo bokudibanisa amasuntswana kumphezulu wesinyithi, igranulation yesilivere ihlala iluhlobo lobugcisa obungaphelelwa lixesha obubonisa ubuhle kunye nobuchule bokwenza ubucwebe. Ingaba udala iipateni ezithambileyo okanye uyilo olunesibindi, ubugcisa besilivere bubungqina bokuzinikela kunye nobugcisa beengcibi abenza obu buchule bamandulo.

Isihloko: Ukutyhilwa koBugcisa boMshini wokuSila iGolide


Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ubucwebe begolide benziwa njani? Inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuguqula igolide ekrwada ibe bubucwebe obumangalisayo ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, elinye lawo kukusetyenziswa komatshini wokungqusha wegolide. Esi sixhobo sinamandla kwaye sisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni nasekusulungekiseni igolide ibe ngamaqhekeza amnandi esiwathandayo. Kule bhlog, siza kuphanda kwihlabathi elinomdla loomatshini bokungqusha begolide, sijonge imisebenzi yabo kunye nezizathu zokuba kutheni ukukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufumaneni iziphumo ezikhethekileyo.


Wenza ntoni umatshini wokurhweba ngegolide?


Umatshini wokungqusha wegolide sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukusebenzisa kunye nokubumba igolide ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengamashiti, iingcingo kunye nemicu. Umatshini usebenza ngokugqithisa igolide phakathi koluhlu lweerola, ubeka uxinzelelo lokucinezela kunye nokwandisa isinyithi. Le nkqubo ayiguquli nje kuphela imilinganiselo yegolide kodwa iphucula ukomelela nokuqina kwayo.


Omnye weyona misebenzi iphambili yomatshini wokungqusha igolide kukunciphisa ubukhulu begolide, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni abe mashiti okanye iingcingo ezibhityileyo ezinokuthi zenzelwe ukuyilwa ngendlela entsonkothileyo. Ukongeza, umatshini unokubonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neepateni kwigolide, wongeza ubunzulu kunye nomlingiswa kwimveliso yokugqibela. Nokuba zenza umphezulu ogudileyo, okhazimlisiweyo okanye iipateni ezikroliweyo, ukuguquguquka komatshini wokungqusha kuvumela amagcisa ukuba akhuphe ubuchule babo kwaye enze uyilo lwabo luphile.


Ngaphaya koko, umatshini wokungqusha wegolide uluncedo ekusulungekiseni ubunyulu begolide. Ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-annealing, umatshini unokufudumeza igolide ukuya kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wayo uwonke. Eli nyathelo libalulekileyo liqinisekisa ukuba igolide esetyenziswa ekwenzeni ubucwebe idibana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokusulungeka nokuqaqamba.

Ukutsalwa kwegolide kunzima kakhulu, ngokwesiqhelo kuphela ziinkampani ezineziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo ezinokukwenza oko. Ukuba ngumntu, kusenzima kakhulu kuba ukukhupha igolide kufuna izixhobo ezininzi kunye neekhemikhali ezithile. Ukusulungekiswa kwegolide ikakhulu kubandakanya ukususa ukungcola, ukuphucula ubunyulu begolide, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho wokuhlangabezana neemfuno zorhwebo lwemarike. Okwangoku, iindlela eziphambili zokukhupha igolide kwi-Shenzhen Hasung Precious Metals Equipment Co., Ltd ibandakanya ukuhlanjululwa kwe-chlorination, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-aqua regia, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-electrolysis, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-chloramine, njl.

Kwishishini lokuphosa isinyithi esixabisekileyo, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumisela ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lwenkampani. Iinkqubo zemveli zokuvelisa izitena zegolide, ezithwaxwa ziimpazamo zokulinganisa, iziphene ezingaphezulu, kunye nokungazinzi kwenkqubo, kudala zithwaxa abavelisi abaninzi. Ngoku, makhe sijonge ubuchwephesha kwisisombululo sohlaziyo-iHasung Gold Bar Casting Line-kwaye sibone ukuba iwuchaza njani ngokutsha umgangatho wokugqwesa ekugalweni kwegolide ngobuchwephesha obutsha.

Igolide nesilivere ibingumqondiso wobutyebi, ukulondolozwa kwexabiso kunye nobunewunewu ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Ukusuka kwii-ingots zegolide zamandulo ukuya kwimivalo yegolide yotyalo-mali yanamhlanje, abantu abazange bayeke ukubasukela. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wacinga ngomahluko phakathi kwezinto ezikrwada zebhari yegolide yotyalo-mali oluphezulu kunye nobucwebe begolide obuqhelekileyo? Impendulo ilele "kubunyulu" kunye "nokunyaniseka". Isitshixo ekufezekiseni ubunyulu bokugqibela sisixhobo sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu esibizwa ngokuba yi "vacuum ingot casting machine". Isungula ngokuzolileyo indlela yemveliso yeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo kwaye ikhuphe isizukulwana esitsha selifa.

Emva kwehlabathi eliqaqambileyo lezacholo lukhuphiswano oluthe cwaka malunga nokuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuyila. Xa abathengi bentywiliselwa kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kweentsimbi zomqala kunye nezacholo, bambalwa abaziyo ukuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kwetsheyini yentsimbi edibanisa ubuncwane ngamnye ifumana uguquko olunzulu lwezoshishino. Ukuveliswa kwekhonkco lezacholo zemveli kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezandla yeengcibi ezinezakhono, ezingathinteli kuphela umthamo wemveliso kodwa zijongene noxinzelelo oluninzi olufana nokunyuka kweendleko kunye nezithuba zetalente. Kulo mxholo, umbuzo ophambili uvela: Ngaba umgca wakho wokuvelisa ubucwebe ulungele ukwamkela umdlalo wokutshintsha "injini yobuchule" - umatshini wokuluka wekhonkco oluzenzekelayo?

Ukwenza ubucwebe bubugcisa obuthabathe iingcibi nabathanda iinkulungwane ngeenkulungwane. Ngokufika kwetekhnoloji, ubugcisa buyaqhubeka nokuvela, busenza kube lula kwaye kusebenze ngakumbi ukwenza iziqwenga ezimangalisayo. Enye yezona nkqubela zibalulekileyo kule ntsimi yaba ngumatshini wokugalela igolide. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kwinkqubo yokwenza ubucwebe usebenzisa umatshini wokugalela igolide, ukuhlola izixhobo, ubuchule kunye nobuchule obuya kukunceda wenze iziqwenga ezintle.

Kwicandelo lemveliso lanamhlanje, i-ultra-fine metal powders iye yaba zizixhobo ezingundoqo kumashishini amaninzi obuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Usetyenziso lwabo lukhulu kwaye lubalulekile, ukusukela kushicilelo lwesinyithi lwe-3D (imveliso eyongeziweyo) kunye ne-thermal barrier coatings kwii-injini ze-aerospace ukuya kwi-conductive paste yesilivere kumalungu e-elektroniki kunye ne-titanium alloy powders ukwenzela ukufakelwa kwezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvelisa umgangatho ophezulu, i-oksijeni ephantsi, i-spherical ultra-fine powder yensimbi yingxaki enzima kakhulu yezobuchwepheshe. Phakathi kweetekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa umgubo, i-atomization yamanzi yesinyithi enobushushu obuphezulu ifumana ingqwalasela eyongeziweyo ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezizodwa. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene "ilungile" njengoko kuthethwe? Eli nqaku ligocagoca imigaqo yalo, iingenelo, imingeni, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo ukufumana impendulo.

Ukwenziwa kwe-necklace yinkqubo ebuthathaka neyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi, njengokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukuzoba ucingo, ukuluka, kunye nokupolisha. Phakathi kwezi, ukuzoba ucingo lwesinyithi lelinye lamanyathelo asisiseko, elichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye nobuhle bemveliso yokugqibela. Umatshini wokuzoba ucingo olune-die ezili-12, njengesixhobo sokucubungula isinyithi esisebenza kakuhle, udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimigca yemveliso ye-necklace. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esineenkcukacha semigaqo yokusebenza, iingenelo zobugcisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthile koomatshini bokuzoba ucingo olune-die ezili-12 ekwenzeni i-necklace.

Umatshini wokuCasa ngokuqhubekayo (CCM) sisixhobo soguqulo kwishishini lanamhlanje lesinyithi, elitshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela yokuvelisa engasebenziyo yenkqubo yokuphosa yemveli. Njengekhonkco eliphambili phakathi kweenkqubo zokunyibilika kunye nokuqengqeleka, oomatshini bokuphosa ngokuqhubekayo abaphuculi kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kodwa badlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngokubanzi umgaqo wokusebenza, iintlobo, imisebenzi engundoqo, kunye neendlela zophuhliso zexesha elizayo zoomatshini bokuphosa okuqhubekayo.

Umgca wokuvelisa ibloko yesilivere ye-Hasung wamkela izixhobo ezizihambelayo ezizihambela phambili zokuqinisekisa imveliso esebenzayo kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu ukusuka kwizixhobo zesilivere ukuya kwiibhloko zesilivere ezigqityiweyo. Umgca wemveliso wonke uquka izixhobo ezine eziphambili: i-granulator, i-vacuum ingot yokuphosa umatshini, umatshini wokufaka i-embossing, kunye nomatshini wokumakisha inombolo ye-serial. Ikhonkco ngalinye lilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukuchaneka, kunye nokulandeleka kweebhloko zesilivere.

Isihloko: "Iingcebiso zokuFumana uMvelisi othembekileyo weBha yeGolide yokuphosa umatshini"


Xa utyala imali kumatshini wokuphosa ibha yegolide, kubalulekile ukufumana umenzi othembekileyo. Ngemakethi ezaliswe ziinketho, ukukhetha okulungileyo kunokuba nzima. Nangona kunjalo, ngendlela efanelekileyo, unokufumana umenzi othembekileyo ohlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ufumane umenzi womatshini wokugalela ibha yegolide ethembekileyo:


1. Uphando kunye noPhononongo: Qala ngokuphanda abavelisi abahlukeneyo kwaye ufunde uphononongo lwabathengi babo. Jonga impendulo kumgangatho womatshini, inkonzo yabathengi kunye nokwaneliseka ngokubanzi. Oku kuya kukunika ingcamango yodumo lomenzi kunye nokuthembeka.


2. Umgangatho kunye neziQinisekiso: Khangela abavelisi abathobela imigangatho yoshishino kwaye banezatifikethi ezifunekayo ukuvelisa oomatshini bokuphosa ibha yegolide. Iziqinisekiso zomgangatho ezifana nesatifikethi se-ISO zinokubonisa ukuba umenzi uhlangabezana nemigangatho yolawulo lomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe.


3. Amava kunye nobuchule: Qwalasela amava kunye nobuchule bomenzi kushishino. Abavelisi abanembali ende yokuvelisa oomatshini bokuphosa igolide banokuthi babe nolwazi kunye nezakhono zokubonelela ngeemveliso ezithembekileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu.


4. Inkxaso yoMthengi: Umenzi othembekileyo kufuneka abonelele ngenkxaso yomthengi ogqwesileyo, kubandakanywa uncedo lobugcisa, uqeqesho, kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini wakho usebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.


5. Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso: Khangela abavelisi ababonelela ngeendlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso umatshini kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Nokuba sisikhundla, ukusebenza okanye uyilo, umenzi onokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho unakho ukunika isisombululo esithembekileyo.


6. Ixabiso kunye neXabiso: Ngelixa ixabiso libalulekile, akufanele libe kuphela kwesigqibo sakho. Cinga ngexabiso elipheleleyo elinikezelwa ngumenzi, kubandakanywa nomgangatho womatshini, iwaranti kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo.


Ngokulandela la macebiso, unokufumana umenzi womatshini othembekileyo webha yegolide ohlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye unikeze isisombululo esithembekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zotyalo-mali. Khumbula ukuthatha ixesha lakho, wenze uphando olunzulu, kwaye uqwalasele yonke imiba ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.