Isikhokelo Soomatshini Bokuphosa Ngokuqhubekayo Bokutshiza Nge-Vacuum Yesilivere Yegolide

Igolide nesilivere kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo xa zinyibilikiswa kwaye zisetyenziswa njengesinyithi kuba zombini iintsimbi zinokuba phantsi kwe-oxidation, ukungcola, utshintsho lobushushu kunye nokungabikho kolawulo lokuqina. Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, iingxaki ezincinci ezinjalo zinokubangela iziphene zomphezulu kunye nolwakhiwo kunye nokuchithwa kwezinto.

A umatshini wokuphosa oqhubekayo we-vacuum iza kusombulula le micimbi ngokudibanisa nokuthulula izinyithi ezixabisekileyo kwindawo elawulwa yi-vacuum. Esi sikhokelo siza kuxoxa ngokusebenza komatshini, iimpawu zawo eziphambili, iingenelo eziphambili, ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nezinto abavelisi ekufuneka bazikhumbule ngaphambi kokuba bazinze kumatshini othile. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.

Isishwankathelo soMatshini wokuCoca oQhubekelayo weVacuum

Izixhobo zokuphosa eziqhubekayo ze-vacuum ngumatshini osetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa izinyithi ezixabisekileyo kwaye uziphose rhoqo ngendlela yeentonga, imicu, iingcingo okanye iibhelethi phantsi kweemeko zokucoca okanye ezilawulwayo. Oku kunciphisa i-oxidation kwaye kuphucula ubunyulu besinyithi. Injongo yayo kukuvelisa imveliso ezinzileyo, efanayo, nesemgangathweni ophezulu ukuze iqhubeke nokucutshungulwa. Kwimveliso yegolide nesilivere, nokuba zizinto ezincinci ezinokuphazamisa imisebenzi esezantsi.

Isetyenziswa rhoqo xa abavelisi befuna:

• Ubumsulwa besinyithi obuphezulu
• Umgangatho wemveliso ohambelanayo
• Imveliso eqhubekayo
• Ukunciphisa i-oxidation
• Imo kunye nolwakhiwo olufanayo

Lilonke, yenzelwe ukuthungwa kwesinyithi esixabisekileyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.

Indlela Oomatshini Bokuphosa Ngokuqhubekayo Begolide Nesilivere Abasebenza Ngayo

Umatshini wokuphosa oqhubekayo we-vacuum ulandela inkqubo elawulwayo ukusuka ekunyibilikeni ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ozinzileyo kuyo yonke imveliso.

✔ Ukunyibilika kwesinyithi phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo:

Kwigumbi elilawulwayo, igolide, isilivere okanye izinto ezixutyiweyo ziyanyibilika. Ubushushu obungaguqukiyo bunika ukuhamba okufanelekileyo kwaye kuthintela iziphene zangaphakathi.

✔ Indawo yokukhupha umoya ukuze kuthintelwe i-oxidation:

Inkqubo yokufunxa umoya isusa umoya kwaye inciphisa ukuvezwa yioksijini. Oku kunciphisa ioksijini, ukufunxwa yigesi kunye nongcoliseko olukhokelela kwisinyithi esicocekileyo.

✔ Inkqubo yokuphosa eqhubekayo:

Isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sipompelwa kwisikhunta size sitsalwe sibe yimo. Oku kwandisa imveliso kwaye kukhuthaza imveliso eqhubekayo.

✔ Ukupholisa nokuqinisa:

Isinyithi siyabanda xa siphuma kwisikhunta. Ukupholisa okulawulwayo kuthintela ukuqhekeka okanye ukushwabana kunye nokutshintsha kwesakhiwo.

✔ Imveliso kwiintonga, imicu, okanye iibhilethi:

Imveliso egqityiweyo yenziwe ngeentonga, imicu, iingcingo okanye iibhilethi eziza kusetyenzwa ngakumbi njengokuqengqeleka okanye ukwenza.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeeMishini zokuCoca iVacuum zeGolide nezeSilivere

Izixhobo zokuphosa igolide nesilivere kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuchaneka, ucoceko, kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo. Umatshini wobugcisa wokuphosa igolide osebenzisa i-vacuum ulawula okungaphezulu kokunyibilikisa nje.

◆ 1. Inkqubo yokufunxa umoya ophezulu:

Inkqubo enamandla yokufunxa i-vacuum isusa ioksijini kunye neegesi ezingafunekiyo, iphucula ubunyulu beentsimbi kwaye inciphise iziphene zomphezulu. Oku kuyimfuneko kwiintsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezixabisekileyo.

◆ 2. Uyilo lokuphosa oluqhubekayo:

Le nkqubo ivelisa amacandelo amade, afanayo, axhasa imveliso ezinzileyo yokuqengqeleka, ukuzoba ucingo, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza.

◆ 3. Ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo:

Ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokuqina kwawo kunxulumene ngqo nobushushu. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lususa iziphene kwaye luqinisekisa ukufana komgangatho weemveliso.

◆ 4. Inkqubo yokusebenza ezenzekelayo:

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kulawula ukufudumeza, uxinzelelo lwe-vacuum, isantya sokukhupha kunye nokupholisa. Kunciphisa iimpazamo zomsebenzisi kwaye kuqinisekisa imveliso ezinzileyo.

◆ 5. Imveliso ezinzileyo nefanayo:

Oomatshini abasemgangathweni ophezulu babonelela ngemilinganiselo efanayo, ukugqitywa kunye nolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo olunciphisa ukwaliwa okanye oluphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezisezantsi.

Iingenelo zoMshini wokuCoca oQhubekelayo weVacuum

Umatshini wokuphosa oqhubekekayo nge-vacuum ubonelela ngeenzuzo zobugcisa kunye nezeshishini. Uphucula umgangatho wemveliso ngelixa unceda abavelisi ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye neengozi zemveliso.

Iingenelo eziphambili ziquka:

• Ukunciphisa i-oxidation ngexesha lokunyibilika nokuphoswa
• Ulwakhiwo lwesinyithi olucocekileyo kunye nobunyulu obungcono
• Umgangatho womphezulu ozinzileyo ngakumbi
• Imveliso eqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuninzi
• Ukuzinza okungcono kobukhulu
• Amanani okulahlwa aphantsi ekucutshungulweni kamva
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphuculweyo

Ezi nzuzo zinefuthe elithe ngqo kwinzuzo xa kuveliswa igolide nesilivere. Iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo zibiza kakhulu ngoko ke aziyongxaki yomgangatho kuphela. Zikwakhusela ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo. Ukuphinda-phinda kukwaphuculwa ngenkqubo yokucoca i-vacuum elawulwayo. Oku kubalulekile xa abavelisi besenza iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zezacholo, iimveliso zotyalo-mali okanye iindawo zoshishino.

Usetyenziso lweeMishini zokuCanda iGolide neSilivere

Oomatshini bokuphosa i-vacuum yesilivere okanye iinkqubo zokuphosa igolide zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, uyilo lwesikhunta kunye neemfuno zemveliso.

✔ Ukwenziwa kwezinto zobucwebe:

Ukwenziwa ngakumbi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iintonga zesamente, imicu, kunye neengcingo ngabavelisi bezinto zokuhombisa. Ukucoca kuphucula inkqubo yokuqengqeleka, ukuzoba kunye nokupolisha kwaye kunciphisa iziphene.

✔ Ukucocwa kwesinyithi okuxabisekileyo:

Izakhiwo zokucoca zinciphisa iintsimbi ezicociweyo zibe ziimo ezizinzileyo ezigqityiweyo ukuze ziphathwe, zigcinwe kwaye ziqhubeke nokusebenza okanye zibonelela ngolawulo olungcono lomgangatho.

✔ Ukucubungula isinyithi kwimizi-mveliso:

Igolide nesilivere zisetyenziswa kwizinto ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa ezifuna ubunyulu obuphezulu kunye nokuziphatha okulinganayo kwezinto. Ukufakwa kwe-vacuum kunceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko.

✔ Ukuveliswa kwemveliso ekumgangatho wotyalo-mali:

Abavelisi basebenzisa i-constant casting kwiibhari, imicu, kunye neeblanks. Ulwakhiwo olufanayo kunye nomphezulu ococekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho.

Izinto Ekufuneka Uziqwalasele Xa Ukhetha Umatshini

Ukukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zemveliso, iimfuno zezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kwexesha elide. Abavelisi akufuneki bakhethe ngokusekelwe kwixabiso kuphela.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ziquka:

• Ukuhambelana kwezinto ezibonakalayo negolide, isilivere, kunye nee-alloys
• Ifomu efunekayo yokukhupha, njengeentonga, imicu, okanye iibhelethi
• Umthamo wemveliso kunye nesantya sokukhupha
• Inqanaba le-vacuum kunye nomgangatho wegumbi
• Ukuchaneka kokulawula ubushushu
• Iimpawu zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokubeka esweni
• Iimfuno zolondolozo kunye nenkxaso yezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga
• Ukonga amandla kunye neendleko zokusebenza

Umatshini olungileyo ufanele uhambelane nemveliso yangoku kunye nokukhula kwexesha elizayo. Ukuba umzi-mveliso uceba ukwandisa imveliso, kufuneka ukhethe inkqubo enokukhula ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho.

Isiphelo

Iimashini zokusika i-vacuum continuous casting zisisombululo esibalulekileyo xa kufikwa ekuveliseni izinto ezicocekileyo, ezizinzileyo nezifanayo zegolide nesilivere. Zivumela ukunciphisa i-oxidation, ukuphucula ubunyulu kwaye zixhasa imveliso eqhubekayo ngokulawula ukunyibilika, i-vacuum, izinga lokukhupha kunye nokupholisa.

Kubavelisi, inkqubo efanelekileyo inokuphucula ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ezisezantsi kwaye incede ekunciphiseni iziphene ezibizayo kwizixhobo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizacholo, ukucocwa kwezinto, imveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye notyalo-mali.

IsiHasung Izisa ixabiso eliqinileyo lobuchwephesha kweli candelo ngokugxila kwiinkqubo zokunyibilikisa, ukusika, kunye nemveliso yesinyithi esixabisekileyo. Le nkampani inamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwama-30 kunye nabathengi abangaphezu kwe-1600 kwihlabathi liphela kuba ivelisa izixhobo ezifunekayo kubavelisi ukuze zichaneke, zizinzile, kwaye zikwazi ukuvelisa ixesha elide.

Ukuba ufuna isisombululo esingcono sokuphosa igolide okanye isilivere ngokuqhubekayo, ndwendwela iHasung ukuze ubone izixhobo zokuphosa i-vacuum okanye uxoxe nabasebenzi bethu malunga nomatshini ofanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana nohlobo lwemveliso yakho, umthamo kunye neemfuno zezinto eziphathekayo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Umbuzo 1. Kutheni i-vacuum casting ibalulekile kwigolide nakwisilivere?

Impendulo: Ukufakwa kwe-vacuum kunciphisa ukudibana kwe-oksijini ngexesha lokunyibilika nokuphoswa. Oku kunceda ekuthinteleni i-oxidation, iziphene zegesi, kunye nongcoliseko, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni iindawo ezicocekileyo kunye nomgangatho wesinyithi ozinzileyo.

Umbuzo 2. Zeziphi iimveliso ezinokwenziwa kusetyenziswa oomatshini bokuphosa abaqhubekayo?

Impendulo: Oomatshini bokuphosa ngokuqhubekayo banokuvelisa iintonga, imicu, iingcingo, iibhelethi, kunye nezixhobo zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo ezigqityiweyo ezisetyenziswa kwizinto zobucwebe, ukucocwa, ukucubungula amashishini, kunye notyalo-mali kwimveliso.