Kutheni le nto izixhobo zomgubo weplatinam zinokwenza ulungiselelo lomgubo lunyuke?

Kwimimandla yenzululwazi yemathiriyeli kunye nomgubo wesinyithi, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokulungiswa komgubo kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwamashishini amaninzi asezantsi. Izixhobo zePlatinam ze-atomization zamanzi ze-atomization , njengezixhobo eziphuculweyo zokulungiselela umgubo, zibonise ukusebenza kakuhle ekuphuculeni ukulungelelaniswa komgubo kwiminyaka yamuva kwaye iye yaba ingqwalasela kumaziko amaninzi ophando kunye namashishini. Ke, zeziphi izinto ezenza izixhobo zeplatinam ze-atomization zamanzi zinyuse kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokulungiselela umgubo? Eli nqaku liza kwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu oluvela kwiimbono ezininzi.

I-1.Umgaqo oyingqayizivele wokusebenza ubeka isiseko sokusebenza okuphezulu

Umgaqo ongundoqo wokusebenza weplatinam yezixhobo ze-atomization zamanzi zisekelwe kwi-high-pressure water atomization technology. Ngethuba lokusebenza kwezixhobo, iintsimbi ezityhidiweyo (ezifana neplatinam) zingeniswa kwindawo yempembelelo yesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile zokukhokela ukuhamba. Amanzi ahamba ngesantya esiphezulu anamandla anamandla ekinetic, kwaye xa edibana nesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo, anokuthi ngoko nangoko atyumze umsinga wesinyithi ube ngamathontsi amancinane angenakubalwa. La maconsi apholile ngokukhawuleza kwaye aqina ngexesha lokubhabha, ekugqibeleni enze iincinci ezincinci ze powder.

Le ndlela yokusebenza ekhethekileyo ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokulungiselela umgubo wesintu. Iindlela zemveli zinokufuna iinkqubo ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nokunyibilika, ukuphosa, ukutyunyuzwa ngoomatshini, njl.njl., ngelixa izixhobo ze-atomization zamanzi eplatinam zinokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo isinyithi ukusuka kwimeko etyhidiweyo ukuya kwimo engumgubo ngenyathelo elinye lenkqubo ye-atomization yamanzi, inciphisa kakhulu inkqubo yokuqukuqela yokulungiswa komgubo kunye nokubeka isiseko esiluqilima sokulungiselela umgubo osebenzayo.

I-2.Iiparamitha zezobugcisa eziphuculweyo ziqinisekisa imveliso esebenzayo

(1) Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-atomization: Isixhobo se-platinum yamanzi se-atomization powder sihlala sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu, olunokuvelisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu lwe-atomization. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-atomization luthetha ukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi kunamandla amakhulu e-kinetic, anokuthi aphule ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kumathontsi amancinci nafanayo xa eyichaphazela. Umzekelo, ezinye izixhobo ze-atomization zamanzi zeplatinam zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi ukuya kumashumi eemegapascals okanye ngaphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo, umphumo wayo we-atomization uphuculwe kakhulu, okwenza ukusabalalisa ubungakanani be-particle ye-powder bugxininise ngakumbi kwaye buphuthumise isantya sesizukulwana somgubo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukulungiswa kakuhle.

(2) Ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa ngokuchanekileyo: Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungiselela umgubo, ukushisa okunyibilikayo kwetsimbi kunye nesantya sokupholisa amaconsi kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokulungiswa kwe powder. Isixhobo se-platinum yamanzi se-atomization powder sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula ukushisa okuchanekileyo, enokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukushisa okunyibilikayo kwesinyithi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isinyithi sikwimeko efanelekileyo yokunyibilika xa singena kwindawo ye-atomization. Ngelo xesha, ngokuyila inkqubo yokupholisa efanelekileyo, izinga lokupholisa amaconsi lingalungiswa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho we-crystallization ye-powder, ukuphepha iingxaki zekhwalithi ye powder ezibangelwa ukuguquka kweqondo lokushisa, kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

I-3.Isakhiwo esilungiselelwe izixhobo sikhuthaza ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo

(1) Uyilo olubambekayo nolunengqiqo: Isixhobo somgubo weplatinam weatomization samanzi samkela uyilo olubambeneyo nolufanelekileyo kuyilo lwaso, olunonxibelelwano oluluqilima phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwenkqubo. Yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekunyibilikeni kwesinyithi, ukuthuthwa ukuya kwi-atomization kunye nokuqokelela kugqitywe kwindawo ephakathi, ukunciphisa umgama wokudluliselwa kunye nokulahlekelwa kwexesha lezinto eziphathekayo ngaphakathi kwesixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, umgama phakathi kwesithando somlilo kunye nesixhobo se-atomization senziwe ngononophelo ukuvumela isinyithi esityhidiweyo ukuba singene ngokukhawuleza kwaye singene kwindawo ye-atomization, ukuphepha ukulahleka kobushushu kunye ne-oxidation yolwelo lwesinyithi ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

(2) Inkqubo yokuqokelela ipowder esebenzayo: Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqokelela i powder kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo yonke inkqubo yokulungiselela. Isixhobo se-platinum yamanzi se-atomization powder sixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokuqokelela ipowder esebenzayo, usebenzisa i-filtration ephezulu kunye nokwahlula iteknoloji yokwahlula ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo i-atomized powder kwi-gas exutywe kwaye iqokelele. Ezinye izixhobo zisebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-cyclone separators kunye ne-bag filters, ezingaqokeleli ngokufanelekileyo i-powders yobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, kodwa kunye nokuqokelela okuphezulu, ukunciphisa ilahleko yomgubo ngexesha lokuqokelela kunye nokuphucula uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

I-4.I-Automation kunye nobukrelekrele bonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso

(1) Inkqubo yokusebenza ezenzekelayo: Isixhobo somgubo seplatinam samanzi seplatinam ngokubanzi siphumelele ukusebenza ngokuzenzekela. Abaqhubi badinga kuphela ukufaka iiparitha ezihambelanayo kwinkqubo yokulawula izixhobo, ezifana nohlobo lwesinyithi, iimfuno zesayizi ye-powder, imveliso yemveliso, njl. Ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukungenelela kwezandla kunye nokunciphisa amandla okusebenza, kodwa kwakhona kuphuculwe ukuzinza kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuphepha iimpazamo zokuvelisa kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle okubangelwa yimiba yabantu.

(2) Ukujongwa okuhlakaniphile kunye nokuxilongwa kwephutha: Isixhobo sikwaxhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokubeka iliso ehlakaniphile enokuthi ibeke iliso ngexesha langempela lokusebenza kwesixhobo, njengokushisa, uxinzelelo, izinga lokuhamba, kunye nezinye iiparameters. Emva kokuba imeko engaqhelekanga yenzeke kwisixhobo, inkqubo yokubeka iliso inokukhawuleza ikhuphe i-alamu kwaye, ngokuhlalutya idatha kunye neendlela zokuxilonga, ngokukhawuleza ifumane imbangela yephutha, ibonelele ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lwephutha kubasebenzi bokulondoloza, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokunciphisa izixhobo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Isishwankathelo, izixhobo zeplatinam ze-atomization zamanzi zibonise ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwintsimi yokulungiswa komgubo ngenxa yomgaqo wayo okhethekileyo wokusebenza, iiparitha zobugcisa eziphuculweyo, ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo eziphuculweyo, kunye nezibonelelo zokuzenzekelayo kunye nobukrelekrele. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kweteknoloji, kukholelwa ukuba izixhobo ze-platinum zamanzi ze-atomization powder ziya kuqhubeka ziphuhlisa kwaye ziphucule kwixesha elizayo, zibonelela ngezisombululo zokulungiswa komgubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezisebenzayo kuphuhliso lwamasimi amaninzi kunye nokukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo.