Yintoni Umatshini Wokwenza Ibhola Engenanto?

Iibhola ezingenanto ezenziwe ngezinto ezikhaphukhaphu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zobucwebe kunye nemisebenzi yesinyithi yokuhombisa kuba ziya kunciphisa ixabiso lezinto ngaphandle kokunciphisa inkangeleko. Abavelisi basebenzisa umatshini wokwenza iibhola ezingenanto ukuze babe nemveliso echanekileyo nehambelanayo yezi zinto, umatshini ojoliswe ekubumbeni iibhola ezingenanto ezifanayo kwisitokhwe sesinyithi phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo.

Eli nqaku lichaza ukuba yintoni umatshini wokwenza ibhola engenanto, indlela osebenza ngayo, izinto ezingundoqo zawo, iintlobo zomatshini, iindawo zokusetyenziswa, iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.

Ingcamango esisiseko yoMshini wokwenza ibhola elingenanto

Umatshini wokwenza iibhola ezingenanto usetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zesinyithi ezingqukuva ezingenanto ngaphakathi endaweni yezomeleleyo. Iibhola ezingenanto zinciphisa ubunzima beebhola ezinzima ngelixa iibhola eziqinileyo zinganciphisi ubunzima kakhulu kwaye oku kubalulekile xa usebenza ngeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezifana negolide nesilivere.

Yenziwa ngokubumba isinyithi kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ngokufaka umngxuma kwisakhiwo esenziwe ngetyhubhu uze emva koko usidibanise sibe yisphere evaliweyo. Ukuchaneka kubalulekile. Ukwakheka okubi okanye imithungo ebuthathaka kunokubangela ukuqhekeka, ukuguqulwa, okanye imigca ebonakalayo yamalungu ngexesha lokugqiba. Umatshini wokwenza ibhola yobucwebe olungiselelwe kakuhle uqinisekisa ukuba imilo iyafana, iindawo ezigudileyo, kunye nomgangatho othembekileyo womthungo ofanelekileyo kwimveliso yobucwebe obuphezulu.

Izixhobo zoLwakhiwo zoMshini wokwenza ibhola elingenanto

Ukuqonda ulwakhiwo lomatshini kunceda ekuvavanyeni umgangatho wemveliso, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide.

✔ Iyunithi yokuQamba nokuBumba

Eli candelo libumba isinyithi sibe zii-hemispheres okanye iimo ezingqukuva. Ukuchaneka kwesixhobo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukujikeleza kwebhola kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu.

✔ Inkqubo Yokondla Nokuphatha Izinto

Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zifakwa kwimicu, zingenanto, okanye kwimibhobho kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuvelisa. Ukutya okuzinzileyo kuqinisekisa ubungakanani bebhola obufanayo kwaye kunciphisa ukwakheka kweziphene.

✔ Inkqubo yokujoyina okanye yokuWelda

Nje ukuba imilo imile, imiphetho yebhola iyadityaniswa ukuze kwenziwe isakhiwo esivalekileyo esingenanto. Ukudibanisa okucocekileyo nokulawulwayo kuthintela imithungo ebonakalayo kwaye kunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa emva kokulungiswa.

✔ Inkqubo yokuqhuba

Inkqubo yokuqhuba ilawula ukwenziwa koxinzelelo kunye nesantya. Intshukumo ethambileyo nezinzileyo iphucula ukuphindaphindeka kwaye inciphisa ukuguguleka kwezixhobo ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhubekayo.

✔ Iphaneli yoLawulo kunye neempawu zoKhuseleko

Abaqhubi basebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo ukulungisa iiparameter zokwakha. Iigada zokhuseleko kunye nokuma okungxamisekileyo zikhusela umqhubi kunye nomatshini.

Iintlobo zeeMishini zokwenza iiBhola ezingenanto

Ukukhethwa kohlobo lomatshini kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bemveliso, ubungakanani bebhola, kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi.

• Oomatshini Bokwenza Ibhola Engenanto Ngesandla: Bafanelekile kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezincinci kunye nomsebenzi owenziwe ngokwezifiso. Babonelela ngolawulo oluphezulu kodwa bafuna ukusebenza ngobuchule kunye nomthamo ophantsi wemveliso.
• Oomatshini Abazenzekela Ngokwenyani: Balungelelanisa imveliso kunye nolawulo. Banceda ekwakheni nasekujoyineni ngelixa bevumela ukulawulwa komqhubi.
• Oomatshini Abazenzekelayo Ngokupheleleyo: Ezi nkqubo zisetyenziselwa imveliso eqhubekayo. Zinika ukuhambelana okuphezulu, imveliso ekhawulezayo, kunye nokunciphisa ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi.

Imigaqo yokusebenza yokwakheka kwebhola engenanto

Ukuveliswa kwebhola engenanto kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni okulawulwayo kulandele ukudibana ngokuchanekileyo. Isinyithi kufuneka sibunjwe ngokulinganayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguquguquka kobukhulu, okunokuwenza buthathaka ibhola yokugqibela. Uxinzelelo lufakwa kancinci kancinci ukuze izinto zihambe endaweni yokuba zoluleke kakhulu.

Kwezinye iindlela zokusebenza kwemveliso, iibhola ezingenanto zenziwa nge-tube stock. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umatshini wokwenza iipayipi ezingenanto ungasetyenziswa phezulu ukuvelisa iityhubhu ezihambelanayo ngaphambi kwesigaba sokwenza ibhola. Le ndlela iphucula ukuchaneka kobukhulu kwaye inciphisa inkunkuma xa ivelisa imithamo emikhulu.

Iindawo zoSetyenziso

Oomatshini bokwenza ibhola engenanto bayasetyenziswa naphi na apho kufuneka khona izinto zesinyithi ezikhaphukhaphu ezingqukuva.

• Iintsimbi zobucwebe, iipendant, kunye namacici
• Izinto zemixokelelwane yokuhombisa kunye nezixhobo
• Izinto zoyilo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zobucwebe obuhle
• Izixhobo zesinyithi zokuhombisa ezikhaphukhaphu
• Iimveliso zobugcisa nezesinyithi zokuhombisa

Kwizinyithi ezixabisekileyo, ulwakhiwo olungenanto luvumela abayili ukuba benze iimo ezibonakalayo ezinkulu ngelixa begcina ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kungabizi.

Indlela yokukhetha umatshini wokwenza ibhola ongenanto ofanelekileyo

Ukukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo kufuna ukufanisa ubuchule bobugcisa neemfuno zemveliso.

◆ Uluhlu lobungakanani bebhola kunye nomthamo wokuphuma

Khetha umatshini oxhasa uluhlu lobubanzi obuvelisa rhoqo, kungekuphela nje ubukhulu obukhulu. Jonga kwakhona ukuba unokutshintsha ubungakanani ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, kuba utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lucothisa imveliso. Ukuba uqhuba umsebenzi webhetshi yemihla ngemihla, beka phambili isantya sokukhupha esizinzileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda ngaphezu komthamo ophezulu.

◆ Ukuhambelana kwezinto

Iintsimbi ezahlukeneyo zisabela ngokwahlukileyo kwiindlela zoxinzelelo lokwenza kunye nokudibanisa. Iintsimbi ezithambileyo zinokuguquka ngokulula, ngelixa ii-alloys eziqinileyo zifuna ulawulo oluqinileyo lokwenza. Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini unako ukuphatha ubukhulu bentsimbi yakho eqhelekileyo kwaye izixhobo zokwenza zilinganiswe ngokwezinto zakho ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhekeka kunye nokumila okungalinganiyo.

◆ Umgangatho womthungo kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu

Umgangatho womthungo uchaphazela zombini amandla kunye nenkangeleko. Khangela umatshini oxhasa ukudibana okucocekileyo okunemigca embalwa engabonakaliyo, ingakumbi kwiibhidi kunye neependants ezihlala zingabonakali emva kokupholisha. Ulawulo olungcono lomthungo lunciphisa ukufakwa, ukusantiwa, kunye nexesha elichithwa ukulungisa iziphene zomphezulu.

◆ Inqanaba lokuZenzekela

Oomatshini abasebenza ngesandla banikezela ngokuguquguquka kokusetyenziswa ngokwezifiso, ngelixa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zibonelela ngokuhambelana kwemveliso yomthamo. Ukuba iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nozinzo lwemveliso zibalulekile, ukuzenzekela kunceda ukunciphisa umahluko womqhubi kwaye kuphucule ukufana kwebhetshi. Kwimveliso exutyiweyo, ukuseta okuzenzakalelayo kudla ngokubonelela ngebhalansi engcono kakhulu.

◆ Ukugcinwa kunye neNkxaso

Ukuguguleka kwezixhobo kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwimveliso yebhola engenanto, ngoko ke inkxaso ibalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuba zikhona izinto zokutshintsha, iindawo zokudibanisa, kunye nesikhokelo senkonzo. Umatshini olula ukuwucoca, ukuwulungelelanisa, nokuwugcina uya kuhlala uchanekile ixesha elide kwaye unciphise ixesha lokungasebenzi kwemihla ngemihla.

Ukugcinwa Nokugcinwa

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kukhusela ukuchaneka kokwakheka kunye nomgangatho womthungo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

• Coca izixhobo zokwakha kunye neendawo zokudibanisa emva kweseshoni nganye
• Thambisa iindawo ezihambayo ngononophelo ngaphandle kokungcolisa iindawo ezidala igesi
• Jonga ulungelelwaniso ukuze ugcine ijometri yebhola ihambelana
• Hlola izixhobo zokudibanisa ukuze ubone ukuba azigugi okanye ziqokelelene na nentsalela
• Gcina izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela umonakalo okanye ukuguguleka

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunciphisa iziphene kwaye kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini.

Isishwankathelo

Umatshini wokwenza ibhola engenanto sisixhobo esichanekileyo esivumela ukuveliswa ngempumelelo kwezinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezikumgangatho ophezulu. Xa kusenziwa ukuchaneka, ulawulo lomthungo, kunye nokuseta umatshini kuphathwa ngokuchanekileyo, abavelisi bafumana iziphumo ezihambelanayo ngokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuhlaziya.

UHasung unamava eminyaka emininzi kwizixhobo zokucubungula isinyithi esixabisekileyo, ephuhlisa iinkqubo ezenzelwe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nemveliso ethembekileyo. Ukuba uvavanya imveliso yebhola engenanto okanye ucoca indlela yokusebenza ekhoyo, nxibelelana nathi ukuze sixoxe ngoqwalaselo lomatshini oluhambelana nezixhobo zakho, ubungakanani, kunye neenjongo zemveliso.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Umbuzo 1. Yintoni echaphazela ukujikeleza kweebhola ezingenanto ngexesha lokuveliswa?

Impendulo: Ukulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo, uxinzelelo lokwenza, kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto zonke zichaphazela imo yokugqibela yebhola. Iimpazamo ezincinci zokuseta zinokubangela ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo.

Umbuzo 2. Ukubonakala komthungo kungancitshiswa njani kwiibhola ezingenanto?

Impendulo: Ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula ubushushu kunceda ekunciphiseni imigca yomthungo. Ukugqiba kakuhle kuphucula ngakumbi inkangeleko yomphezulu.