He aha te mīhini hanga pōro kau?

He mea whakamahi noa ngā pōro tuwhera i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi māmā ki ngā whakapaipai me ngā mahi whakarewa whakapaipai, nā te mea ka whakaiti i te utu o te rauemi, engari ka whakaiti i te āhua. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga he mīhini hanga pōro tuwhera kia tika ai te hanga o ēnei wāhanga, he mīhini tēnei hei hanga i ngā pōro tuwhera ōrite mai i te mea whakarewa i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakahaeretia.

E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga i te tikanga o tētahi mīhini hanga pōro kau, me pēhea te mahi, ōna wāhanga matua, ngā momo mīhini, ngā wāhi tono, ngā paearu whiriwhiri me ngā tikanga tiaki tika. Pānuihia tonu kia mōhio ai koe ki ētahi atu kōrero.

Te Ariā Taketake o te Mīhini Hanga Pōro Poka

Ka whakamahia he mīhini hanga pōro tuwhera hei hanga i ngā wāhanga konganuku porowhita, he mea takoto kau i roto, kaua i te mea totoka. Ka whakaitihia e ngā pōro tuwhera te taumaha o ngā pōro taumaha, engari kāore e tino whakaitihia e ngā pōro totoka te taumaha, ā, he mea nui tēnei ina mahi ana ki ngā konganuku utu nui pēnei i te koura me te hiriwa.

Ka hangaia mā te hanga i te konganuku ki ngā taha e rua, mā te whakapūwhera rānei i tētahi hanganga i hangaia ki te pūtake ngongo, kātahi ka honoa hei porowhita kati. He mea nui te tika. Ki te ngoikore te hanga, ki te ngoikore rānei ngā hononga, ka pakaru, ka rerekē te āhua, ka kitea rānei ngā rārangi hononga i te wā whakaoti. Mā te mīhini hanga pōro whakapaipai kua whirihorahia tika ka whakarite kia ōrite te āhua, kia maeneene ngā mata, kia pono hoki te kounga o te hononga e tika ana mō te hanga whakapaipai kounga teitei.

Ngā Wāhanga Hanganga o te Mīhini Hanga Pōro Poka

Mā te mārama ki te hanganga o te mīhini ka āwhina i te aromatawai i te kounga o te putanga, te pono, me te mahi mō te wā roa.

✔ Wāhanga Hanga me te Hanga

Ka hangaia e tēnei wāhanga te konganuku hei āhua porowhita, hei āhua porowhita rānei. Ka pā tika te tika o te taputapu ki te porowhita o te pōro me te āhua o te mata.

✔ Pūnaha Whāngai me te Whakahaere Rauemi

Ka whāngaihia ngā rauemi i roto i te āhua rīpene, i te āhua pātea, i te āhua ngongo rānei, i runga i te tikanga whakaputa. Mā te whāngai pumau ka ōrite te rahi o te pōro, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa hanga.

✔ Pūnaha Hononga, Pūnaha Whakarewa rānei

Kia oti te hanga, ka honoa ngā taha pōro hei hanga i tētahi hanganga hiri. Mā te hononga ma, āta whakahaeretia ka ārai i ngā hononga e kitea ana, ā, ka whakaitihia te mahi tukatuka i muri.

✔ Pūnaha Puku

Mā te pūnaha taraiwa e whakahaere te pēhanga me te tere o te hanga. Mā te nekehanga maeneene, pumau ka pai ake te auautanga, ka whakaitihia hoki te pakaru o te taputapu i te wā e mahi tonu ana.

✔ Paewhiri Mana me ngā Āhuatanga Haumaru

Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakahaere te pūnaha whakahaere hei whakarerekē i ngā tawhā hanga. Ka tiakina te kaiwhakahaere me te mīhini e ngā ārai haumaru me ngā aukati ohorere.

Ngā Momo Mīhini Hanga Pōro Poka

Ko te kōwhiringa momo mīhini e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rahinga whakaputa, te rahi o te pōro, me ngā whakaritenga mahi.

• Ngā Mīhini Hanga Pōro Kohao ā-Ringa: He pai ēnei mō ngā awheawhe iti me ngā mahi ritenga. He nui te mana whakahaere engari me whai pūkenga ki te whakahaere me te iti o te kaha whakaputa.
• Mīhini Āhua-Aunoa: Ka whakataurite i te hua me te whakahaere. Ka āwhina i te hanga me te hono me te tuku tonu i te tirotiro a te kaiwhakahaere.
• Ngā Mīhini Aunoa Katoa: Ka whakamahia ēnei pūnaha mō te whakaputa tonu. Ka tukuna he auau teitei, he tere ake te putanga, ā, ka iti ake te whai wāhitanga o te hunga mahi.

Ngā Mātāpono Mahi o te Hanga Pōro Poka

Ko te hanga pōro kau he mea hanga ki te āhua whakahaere, ā, muri iho ka honoa tika. Me hanga ōrite te konganuku kia kore ai e rerekē te matotoru, ka ngoikore ai te pōro whakamutunga. Ka pēhia mārire kia rere ai te rauemi, kaua e totoro rawa.

I ētahi tukanga whakaputa, ka hangaia ngā pōro kau i te pūtake ngongo. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini hanga paipa kau i mua i te tīmatanga hei whakaputa ngongo ōrite i mua i te wāhanga hanga pōro. Ka whakapai ake tēnei huarahi i te tika o ngā āhuatanga me te whakaiti i te para ina whakaputahia he nui ngā rahinga.

Ngā Wāhi Whakamahinga

Ka whakamahia ngā mīhini hanga pōro kau i ngā wāhi katoa e hiahiatia ana ngā wāhanga konganuku porowhita mama.

• Ngā pīrere whakapaipai, ngā tautau, me ngā whakakai
• Ngā huānga mekameka whakapaipai me ngā taputapu
• Ngā waahanga hoahoa ritenga mō ngā whakapaipai ataahua
• Ngā wāhanga whakarewa whakapaipai māmā
• Ngā hua mahi toi me ngā hua whakarewa whakapaipai

Mō ngā konganuku utu nui, mā te hanganga tuwhera ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa te waihanga i ngā āhua tirohanga nunui ake, me te pupuri tonu i te whakamahinga rauemi kia iti ake te utu.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te mīhini hanga pōro kauhanga tika

Ko te whiriwhiri i te mīhini tika me whai hononga ki ngā hiahia hangarau o te hanga.

◆ Te whānuitanga o te rahi o te pōro me te rahinga putanga

Kōwhiria he mīhini e tautoko ana i te whānuitanga o te diameter e hangaia ana e koe, kaua ko te rahi nui rawa anake. Tirohia hoki te tere o tana whakarerekētanga rahi, nā te mea ka puhoi te whakaputa i ngā whakawhiti maha. Ki te whakahaerehia e koe he mahi puranga i ia rā, me whakarite kia tere te putanga pumau me te taea te whakahoki i te kaha nui rawa atu.

◆ Hototahitanga Rauemi

He rerekē te urupare a ngā konganuku ki te pēhanga hanga me ngā tikanga honohono. Ka ngāwari te whakapohehe i ngā konganuku ngohengohe, engari me kaha ake te whakahaere hanga mō ngā koranu pakeke. Me whakarite kia taea e te mīhini te whakahaere i te matotoru o te konganuku, ā, kia rite hoki ngā taputapu hanga ki tō rauemi kia kore ai e pakaru, e kore hoki e ōrite te āhua.

◆ Te Kounga Tuitui me te Whakaotinga Mata

Ka pā te kounga o te tuitui ki te kaha me te āhua. Rapua he mīhini e tautoko ana i te hononga ma me te iti o ngā rārangi e kitea ana, inā koa mō ngā pīrere me ngā tautau e noho kitea ana i muri i te whakakanapa. Ko te whakahaere tuitui pai ake ka whakaiti i te whakakōkī, te kirikiri, me te wā e pau ana ki te whakatika i ngā hapa o te mata.

◆ Taumata Aunoatanga

Ka tukuna e ngā mīhini ā-ringa te ngāwari mō ngā mahi ritenga, ko ngā pūnaha aunoa ia ka whakarato i te ōritetanga mō te whakaputa rahinga. Mena he mea nui te utu mahi me te pumau o te putanga, ka āwhina te aunoatanga ki te whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te kaiwhakahaere me te whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te puranga. Mō te whakaputa whakauru, he maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e ngā tatūnga haurua-aunoa te taurite pai rawa atu.

◆ Te Tiaki me te Tautoko

He mea noa te pakaru o ngā taputapu i roto i te hanga pōro kau, nō reira he mea nui te tautoko. Whakaūtia te wātea o ngā pokepoke whakakapinga, ngā wāhanga hono, me ngā aratohu ratonga. Ka roa ake te tika o te mīhini e ngāwari ana ki te horoi, ki te whakarite, ki te tiaki hoki, ā, ka whakaiti i te wā kore mahi i roto i te mahi o ia rā.

Te Tiaki me te Whakaora

Mā te tiaki auau ka tiakina te tika o te hanga me te kounga o te tuitui i roto i te wā.

• Horoia ngā taputapu hanga me ngā mata pa i muri i ia wā mahi
• Whakahinuhinuhia ngā wāhanga nekeneke me te āta, me te kore e poke i ngā wāhi e hanga ana.
• Tirohia te tūnga kia mau tonu te āhua o te pōro
• Tirohia ngā taputapu honohono mō te pakaru, te toenga rānei e puta mai ana
• Rokirokihia ngā taputapu kia tika hei ārai i te pakaru, i te rerekētanga rānei

Mā te tiaki auau ka whakaitihia ngā hapa, ka roa ake hoki te ora o te mīhini.

Whakarāpopototanga

He taputapu tino tika te mīhini hanga pōro kau e āhei ai te whakaputa pai i ngā wāhanga porowhita mama, kounga teitei. Ina tika te whakahaere i te tika o te hanga, te whakahaere tuitui, me te whakatūnga mīhini, ka tutuki i ngā kaihanga ngā hua ōrite me te iti o te para me te mahi anō.

Neke atu i te tau te roa o te wheako o Hasung ki ngā taputapu tukatuka konganuku utu nui, te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha kua hangaia mō te mahi hanga pumau me te putanga whakaputa pono. Mena kei te arotake koe i te hanga pōro poraka, kei te whakatikatika rānei i tētahi rerenga mahi o nāianei, whakapā mai ki a mātou ki te matapaki i ngā whirihoranga mīhini e rite ana ki tō rauemi, te whānuitanga rahi, me ngā whāinga whakaputa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Pātai 1. He aha ngā pānga ki te porowhita o ngā pōro kau i te wā e hangaia ana?

Whakautu: Ka pāngia te āhua o te pōro whakamutunga e te whakaritenga taputapu, te pēhanga hanga, me te ōritetanga o ngā rauemi. Ka taea e ngā hapa iti o te whakatakotoranga te whakapōturi i te āhua.

Pātai 2. Me pēhea te whakaiti i te kitea o ngā tuitui i runga i ngā pōro kau?

Whakautu: Mā te hononga tika me te whakamahana whakahaere ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā rārangi tuitui. Ka pai ake te āhua o te mata i te whakaotinga tika.