Uncibilikisa kanjani igolide?

Isihloko: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuthi Ungancibilikisa Kanjani Igolide Ngokuphepha Nangokusebenza Kahle

Igolide belilokhu liwuphawu lwengcebo nokunethezeka amakhulu eminyaka, futhi ukukhanga kwalo kuyaqhubeka nokuheha abantu emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumenzi wobucwebe, abavukuzi begolide, noma uchwepheshe wegolide, ukwazi ukuncibilikisa igolide kuyikhono elibalulekile elingavula umhlaba wamathuba okudala. Kulesi siqondisi esiphelele, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinto okufanele uzicabangele ngokuphepha ezihilelekile ekuncibilikiseni igolide ukuze ukwazi ukuqala uhambo lwakho lokuncibilikisa igolide ngokuzethemba.

Ngaphambi kokuhlola inqubo yokuncibilika kwegolide, kubalulekile ukuqonda izakhiwo zale nsimbi eyigugu. Igolide linezinga lokuncibilika elingu-1,064 degrees Celsius (1,947 degrees Fahrenheit), okusho ukuthi lidinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze libe uketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igolide liyinsimbi eqhuba ukushisa kakhulu, okwenza libe umqhubi omuhle kakhulu wokushisa. Lezi zakhiwo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni imishini namasu afanele okuncibilikisa igolide ngendlela ephumelelayo nephephile. I-Flux kufanele ifakwe ezintweni. I-Flux isiza ekuhlanzeni ukungcola okuvela ezintweni futhi ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuncibilikisa.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuncibilikisa igolide ukusebenzisa ithoshi. Ithoshi linikeza ilangabi eliqinile nelinamandla elingafinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu adingekayo ukuze kuncibilikiswe igolide. Uma usebenzisa ithoshi, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lukaphethiloli (njenge-propane noma i-acetylene) futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ithoshi lifakwe i-nozzle efanele ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuqina kokushisa okudingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka izinto zokuzivikela, okuhlanganisa amagilavu ​​​​nezibuko ezingashisi ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izingozi noma ukulimala ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa.

Enye indlela ethandwayo yokuncibilikisa igolide ukusebenzisa isithando somlilo . Izithando zomlilo zinikeza ukulawula okushisa okunembile futhi zingabamba igolide eliningi kunezibani. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitofu ongakhetha kuzo, okuhlanganisa izitofu zikagesi, i-propane, kanye negesi yemvelo, ngasinye sinezinzuzo zaso kanye nokucatshangelwa kwaso. Uma usebenzisa isithando somlilo, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kanye neziqondiso zokuphepha ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile nokuqinisekisa inqubo yokuncibilika ebushelelezi.

Ngaphezu kwezibani nezitofu, ukuncibilikisa igolide ngendlela yesimanje nephumelelayo. Ukuncibilikisa igolide ngendlela ye-induction kusebenzisa ukuncibilikisa igolide ngendlela ye-electromagnetic ukukhiqiza ukushisa ngaphakathi kwensimbi, okuholela enkambisweni yokuncibilikisa ehlanzekile nelawulwayo. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu ekuncibilikiseni inani elincane legolide futhi inikeza izinzuzo zokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imishini yokuncibilikisa igolide ngendlela ye-induction ingadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu kunethoshi noma isithando somlilo sendabuko.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi indlela yokuncibilikisa, kufanele ulungiselele igolide lakho ukuze lincibilike ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi alinazo izinto ezingcolile noma ezingcolisayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-fluxing, ehilela ukusebenzisa ama-flux compounds ukususa noma yimaphi ama-oxide, ukungcola, noma ezinye izinto zangaphandle egolideni. Ama-flux compounds avamile ahlanganisa i-borax, i-silica, kanye ne-soda ash, axutshwe negolide ukuze kube lula ukususa ukungcola ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilikisa. Ukuncibilikisa kahle akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuncibilika okuhlanzekile, kodwa futhi kusiza ukugcina ubuqotho nobumsulwa begolide.

Uma usulungisile igolide lakho futhi usethe imishini yakho yokuncibilikisa, ungaqala inqubo yokuncibilikisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ithoshi, isithando somlilo, noma uhlelo lokuncibilikisa i-induction, ukuqaphela nokubekezela kubalulekile phakathi nalesi sigaba. Shisisa igolide kancane kancane ukuze lifinyelele endaweni yalo yokuncibilikisa kancane futhi ngokulinganayo. Gwema ukwanda okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa noma ukushisa ngokweqile njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulahlekelwa igolide eliyigugu ngokuhwamuka noma ukushiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qapha njalo igolide njengoba lincibilika ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lincibilikile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Uma igolide lifika esimweni salo esincibilikisiwe, kubalulekile ukuliphatha ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Usebenzisa amathuluzi afanele, njengezitsha zokubethela nezindlawu ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezishisa kakhulu, dlulisela igolide elincibilikisiwe ngokucophelela esikhumbeni noma esitsheni osifunayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphonsa imigoqo yegolide, izingcezu zegolide, noma udala izingcezu zobucwebe ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, inqubo yokuthulula nokuqinisa idinga ukunakwa emininingwaneni kanye nesandla esizinzile. Uma igolide selithululiwe futhi lapholiswa ngempumelelo, lingacutshungulwa futhi lihlanzwe ukuze kufezwe ukuma nokuqeda okufiselekayo.

Ngamafuphi, ukwazi kahle ubuciko bokuncibilikisa igolide kuvula umhlaba wamathuba okudala nawokusebenza ngezandla kubadwebi, abadwebi, kanye nabathanda izinto ezifanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukudala ubucwebe obukhethekile, ukucwenga igolide elilahliwe, noma ukuhlola ubuciko bokubumba insimbi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izindlela ezahlukene kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezihilelekile ekuncibilikiseni igolide. Ngokujwayelana nezakhiwo zegolide, ukukhetha imishini yokuncibilikisa efanele, kanye nokulandela imikhuba emihle yokushintshashintsha nokuphatha igolide elincibilikisiwe, ungaqala uhambo lwakho lokuncibilikisa igolide ngokuzethemba nangokucophelela. Ngolwazi olufanele nokulungiselela, ungaguqula igolide elicwengekile libe sesimweni salo esincibilikisiwe bese ulibumba libe yindalo enhle equkethe ukukhanga okungapheli kwale nsimbi eyigugu.

I-Hasung ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wonke wemishini yokuncibilikisa, ukuncibilikisa nokuphonsa igolide nezinye izinsimbi. Benza nemishini yokusiza esetshenziswa nesithando esikhulu. Le nkampani iphinde inikeze izinsizakalo zokubonisana njalo kumakhasimende amaningi emhlabeni wonke athembele kuphela ezindleleni zayo zesimanje, zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zokumba igolide.

Xhumana: Mnu. Jack Heung

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