Kodi cholinga cha mphero zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina opangira golide ndi zotani?

Mvetsetsani mphero

Mphero ndi makina omwe amachepetsa makulidwe a mbale yachitsulo kapena waya pogudubuza. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kudutsa zitsulo pakati pa zodzigudubuza ziwiri kapena zingapo, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza ndi kukakamiza zinthuzo. Popanga zodzikongoletsera, mphero zogubuduza zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zizitha kukonza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golidi, siliva, ndi platinamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali ipange zinthuzi molondola.

Mtundu wa mphero

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mphero zogubuduza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera, iliyonse imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

Hand Rolling Mills: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja ndipo ndizoyenera kuchita ntchito zazing'ono kapena ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo ndipo zimalola kuwongolera kwakukulu panjira yogubuduza.

Chigayo cha Magetsi: Makinawa amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndipo amatha kunyamula zitsulo zazikulu. Ndioyenera kwa akatswiri odzikongoletsera omwe amafunikira kugwirira ntchito moyenera komanso kusasinthasintha.

Combination Rolling Mill: Awa ndi makina osunthika omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zingapo monga kugudubuza, kusalala ndi kulemba. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi ma roller osinthika kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Ntchito yogudubuza mphero popanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide

Mphero yogubuduza imagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika kwambiri popanga zodzikongoletsera, iliyonse imathandizira ku mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake komaliza.

1. Chepetsani makulidwe

Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za mphero ndikuchepetsa makulidwe a pepala lagolide kapena waya. Podutsa zitsulo zodzigudubuza, miyala yamtengo wapatali imatha kukwaniritsa makulidwe ofunikira pa ntchito zawo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka popanga mapangidwe ovuta omwe amafunikira miyeso yeniyeni. Kutha kuwongolera makulidwe kumawonjezera kusinthika kwapangidwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chidutswa chomaliza chikugwirizana ndi zomwe wopanga miyala yamtengo wapatali.

2. Kujambula ndi kupanga

Mphero zogudubuza zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuumba golidi ndikumupanga mosiyanasiyana. Zovala zamtengo wapatali zimatha kupanga mapepala athyathyathya, mawaya, ngakhale mawonekedwe ovuta posintha makonzedwe a zodzigudubuza. Kusinthasintha kumeneku ndikofunikira pakupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera monga mphete, zibangili ndi ma pendants. Kutha kupanga golide molondola ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zokometsera zomwe mukufuna komanso magwiridwe antchito pachidutswa chomaliza.

3. Mapangidwe ndi Mapangidwe

Ntchito ina yofunika ya mphero ndi kuthekera kowonjezera kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka golide. Makina ambiri ogudubuza amakhala ndi zodzigudubuza zapatani zomwe zimadinda patani muzitsulo pamene akugudubuza. Izi zimathandiza opanga miyala yamtengo wapatali kuti apange mawonekedwe apadera ndi zomaliza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidutswa zawo ziwoneke bwino. Zodzikongoletsera zagolide zojambulidwa nthawi zambiri zimafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa zimawonjezera kuya ndi mawonekedwe ku zodzikongoletsera.

4. Kulimbitsa ntchito

Golidi akakulungidwa ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito, amalowa m’njira yotchedwa kukhwimitsa ntchito. Chodabwitsa ichi chimachitika pamene chitsulo chimapunduka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkati mwake asinthe ndikukhala amphamvu. Mphero yogubuduza imathandizira njirayi, kulola miyala yamtengo wapatali kupanga chidutswacho ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake. Golide woumitsidwa ndi ntchito sangapindike kapena kusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa zodzikongoletsera zomwe nthawi zambiri amavala.

5. Konzekerani kukonzanso kwina

Mphero yogubuduza imathandizanso kwambiri kukonza golide kuti apitirize kukonzedwa. Pambuyo pogubuduza koyamba, chitsulocho chikhoza kutsekedwa (kutenthedwa ndi kuzizira) kuti chichepetse kupsinjika ndikupangitsa kuti ductile ikhale yowonjezera. Izi ndizofunikira kwa opanga miyala yamtengo wapatali omwe akukonzekera kugulitsa, kujambula, kapena kusokoneza golide. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphero kuti akwaniritse makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa, wopanga miyala yamtengo wapatali amakhazikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito yopambana.

6. Pangani kusasinthasintha

Kusasinthasintha ndikofunikira pakupanga zodzikongoletsera, makamaka kupanga zochuluka. Mphero yogubuduza imathandiza opanga miyala yamtengo wapatali kupanga mbale zofananira ndi waya, kuwonetsetsa kuti zodzikongoletsera zilizonse zimagwirizana ndi miyezo yofanana. Kusasinthasintha kumeneku ndi kofunikira kuti mukhale ndi khalidwe labwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zimagwirizana bwino, makamaka pamapangidwe omwe amafunikira zigawo zingapo.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mphero popanga zodzikongoletsera

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphero mu makina opangira zodzikongoletsera kumapereka maubwino osiyanasiyana omwe amathandizira kupanga zodzikongoletsera zonse.

1. Kupititsa patsogolo luso

Mpheroyo inkafewetsa ntchito yokonza ndi kuyenga golide, zomwe zimathandiza kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali igwire ntchito bwino. Pochepetsa nthawi yokonza ndi kupanga ndi manja, miyala yamtengo wapatali imatha kuyang'ana mbali zina za ntchitoyo, monga kupanga ndi kumaliza.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama

Kuyika ndalama mu mphero yogubuduza kumakhala kokwera mtengo m'kupita kwanthawi. Popanga mapepala awoawo ndi mawaya, zodzikongoletsera zimatha kuchepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi ndikusunga ndalama pogula zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe achikhalidwe kumatha kubweretsa mapangidwe atsopano, zomwe zitha kukulitsa malonda.

3. Limbikitsani luso

Kusinthasintha kwa mphero kumathandizira opanga miyala yamtengo wapatali kuyesa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi kumaliza. Ufulu wolenga umenewu umalola amisiri kukankhira malire a luso lawo ndikupanga zidutswa zapadera zomwe zimawonekera pamsika.

4. Sinthani khalidwe

Kulondola komwe kumaperekedwa ndi mphero yogudubuza kumathandiza kuti zodzikongoletsera zonse zikhale bwino. Pokwaniritsa makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, zodzikongoletsera zimatha kutsimikizira kuti zidutswa zawo sizimangowoneka bwino, komanso zimamveka bwino.

Pomaliza

Mphero ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri popanga zodzikongoletsera, makamaka pokonza golide. Kuthekera kwake, kuyambira pakuchepetsa makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe mpaka kulemba ndi kulimbikira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti apange mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, ovuta. Poikapo ndalama pakupanga makina opangira golide, amisiri amatha kuwonjezera luso lawo, luso lawo, komanso ntchito yabwino. Pamene mafakitale a zodzikongoletsera akupitirizabe kusintha, mpheroyo imakhalabe mwala wapangodya wa zamisiri, kulola miyala yamtengo wapatali kubweretsa masomphenya awo aluso.

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