Iyini inhloso yesigayo esisetshenziswa emshinini wokwenza igolide lobucwebe?

Qonda umshini wokugoqa

I-rolling mill umshini onciphisa ukujiya kwepuleti lensimbi noma ucingo ngenqubo yokugoqa. Le nqubo ihilela ukudlulisa insimbi phakathi kwama-roller amabili noma ngaphezulu, afaka ingcindezi futhi acindezele izinto. Ekwenziweni kobucwebe, ama-rolling mill aklanyelwe ngqo ukucubungula izinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide, isiliva, neplatinum, okuvumela abenzi bobucwebe ukuthi bacubungule lezi zinto ngokunemba.

Uhlobo lomshini wokugoqa

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokugoqa esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ubucwebe, ngayinye inenhloso ehlukile:

Izigayo Zokugingqa Ngesandla: Lezi zisebenza ngesandla futhi zilungele imisebenzi emincane noma abantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa. Ngokuvamile zishibhile futhi zivumela ukulawula okukhulu inqubo yokugingqa.

Umshini Wokugoqa Kagesi: Le mishini iqhutshwa ugesi futhi ingaphatha izinsimbi eziningi. Ifanele abenzi bobucwebe abangochwepheshe abadinga ukusebenza kahle kanye nokungaguquguquki.

I-Combination Rolling Mill: Lena imishini eguquguqukayo engenza imisebenzi eminingi njengokugoqa, ukucaba kanye nokuthungwa. Ivame ukuza nama-roller angashintshaniswa ukuze afanele imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene.

Indima yomshini wokugoqa ekukhiqizweni kwegolide lobucwebe

I-rolling mill yenza imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile enkambisweni yokwenza ubucwebe, ngayinye inegalelo ekhwalithini iyonke kanye nomklamo womkhiqizo wokugcina.

1. Yehlisa ukujiya

Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yesigayo sokugoqa ukunciphisa ukujiya kweshidi legolide noma ucingo. Ngokudlulisa insimbi kuma-roller, abenzi bobucwebe bangafinyelela ukujiya okudingekayo kumaphrojekthi abo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho bedala imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ubukhulu obuthile. Amandla okulawula ukujiya andisa ukuguquguquka komklamo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye yokugcina ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthengisi wobucwebe.

2. Ukubumba nokubumba

Izigayo zokugoqa nazo zisetshenziselwa ukubumba igolide nokulibumba libe yizimo ezahlukahlukene. Abenzi bezinto zokuhloba bangakha amashidi ayisicaba, izintambo, ngisho nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokulungisa izilungiselelo zama-roller. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ezahlukene zobucwebe njengendandatho, amasongo kanye nama-pendant. Ikhono lokubumba igolide ngokunembile libalulekile ekufinyeleleni izimfanelo zobuhle nokusebenza ezifiselekayo entweni yokugcina.

3. Ukuthungwa Namaphethini

Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile womshini wokugaya yikhono lokwengeza ukuthungwa kanye nephethini egolideni. Ama-rolling mill amaningi afakwe ama-roller anephethini afaka iphethini ensimbini njengoba igoqwa. Lesi sici senza abenzi bobucwebe bakwazi ukudala ukuthungwa okuhlukile kanye nokuqedwa okuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezingcezu zabo. Ubucwebe begolide obuthungwe buvame ukufunwa kakhulu ngoba bunezela ukujula kanye nobuntu ebucwebeni.

4. Ukuqinisa umsebenzi

Uma igolide ligoqwa futhi lisetshenziswa, lidlula enkambisweni ebizwa ngokuthi ukuqina komsebenzi. Lesi simo senzeka lapho insimbi ishintsha, okwenza isakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi sishintshe futhi sibe namandla. Umshini wokugoqa wenza kube lula le nqubo, uvumela abenzi bobucwebe ukuthi balolonge ucezu ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo bekhulisa amandla alo. Igolide eliqiniswe umsebenzi cishe alikwazi ukugoba noma ukuphuka, okwenza libe yindawo efanele ubucwebe obuvame ukugqokwa.

5. Lungiselela ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo

Umshini wokugoqa udlala indima ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni igolide ukuze licutshungulwe kabanzi. Ngemva kokugoqa kokuqala, insimbi ingashiswa (ifudumale futhi ipholiswe) ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka futhi yenze i-ductile kakhulu. Le nqubo ibalulekile kubakhi bezinto zokuhloba abahlela ukunamathisela, ukuqopha, noma ukushintsha igolide ngenye indlela. Ngokusebenzisa umshini wokugoqa ukufeza ubukhulu nesimo esifiselekayo, uchwepheshe wezinto zokuhloba ubeka isisekelo somsebenzi olandelayo ophumelelayo.

6. Dala ukuvumelana

Ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile ekwenzeni ubucwebe, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni ngobuningi. I-rolling mill ivumela abenzi bobucwebe ukuthi bakhiqize amapuleti afanayo kanye nocingo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into yobucwebe ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanayo. Lokhu kungaguquguquki kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zihlangana kahle, ikakhulukazi emiklamo edinga izingxenye eziningi.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-rolling mill ekwenzeni ubucwebe

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rolling mill emshinini wokwenza ubucwebe begolide kunikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza ubucwebe iyonke.

1. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle

Umshini wokugoqa wenza inqubo yokubumba nokucwenga igolide yaba lula, wavumela abenzi bobucwebe ukuthi basebenze kahle kakhulu. Ngokunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa bebumba futhi bebumba ngezandla, abenzi bobucwebe bangagxila kwezinye izici zomsebenzi wobuciko, njengokuklama nokuqedela.

2. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko

Ukutshala imali emshinini wokugoqa kuyabiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokukhiqiza ishidi labo kanye nocingo, abenzi bobucwebe banganciphisa imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo futhi bonge imali ekuthengeni izingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokudala izimo nobukhulu obungokwezifiso lingaholela emiklamo emisha kakhulu, okungenzeka kwandise ukuthengisa.

3. Thuthukisa ubuhlakani

Ukuguquguquka kwemishini yokugaya kuvumela abenzi bobucwebe ukuthi bazame izimo ezahlukene, ukuthungwa kanye nokuqedwa. Le nkululeko yokudala ivumela abenzi bobucwebe ukuthi badlule imingcele yobuciko babo futhi bathuthukise izingcezu ezihlukile ezivelele emakethe.

4. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi

Ukunemba okunikezwa yi-rolling mill kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yobucwebe. Ngokufeza ubukhulu nesimo esivumelanayo, abenzi bobucwebe bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izingcezu zabo azikhangi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zinhle ngokwesakhiwo.

Ekuphetheni

I-rolling mill iyithuluzi elibalulekile enkambisweni yokwenza ubucwebe, ikakhulukazi ekucutshungulweni kwegolide. Amakhono ayo, kusukela ekunciphiseni ukujiya kanye nokubumba kuya ekuthungeni nasekuqiniseni umsebenzi, abalulekile ekudaleni imiklamo esezingeni eliphezulu neyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokutshala imali ku-rolling mill yemishini yokwenza ubucwebe begolide, izingcweti zingandisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo, ubuhlakani, kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi iyonke. Njengoba imboni yobucwebe iqhubeka nokukhula, i-rolling mill ihlala iyitshe lesisekelo lobuciko, ivumela abenzi bobucwebe ukuthi baphile ngemibono yabo yobuciko.

Ungaxhumana nathi ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

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