Ngaba igranulator sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwishishini lentsimbi exabisekileyo?

Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa eyinkimbinkimbi yoshishino lwentsimbi exabisekileyo, uhlobo ngalunye lwezixhobo ludlala indima ekhaphukhaphu okanye enzima kwikhonkco layo elithile. I-Granulator , njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokutshintsha uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, luye lwatsala ingqalelo enkulu kwishishini lentsimbi exabisekileyo. Ngaba iyimfuneko njengelitye lembombo, okanye ngaba yibhonasi eyongeziweyo? Esi sisihloko soshishino esifanele ukuphononongwa nzulu.

1. Umgaqo osebenzayo kunye neempawu zegranulator

(1) Umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza

Igranulator ubukhulu becala ihlanganisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemathiriyeli ezinjengomgubo kunye nebhloko ibe ngamasuntswana aneemilo ezithile kunye nobukhulu ngokusebenzisa amandla omatshini okanye ukusabela ngokwasemzimbeni kunye neekhemikhali. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zegranulation ziquka i-extrusion granulation, i-disc granulation, i-spray granulation, njl. Ukuthatha i-granulation ye-extrusion njengomzekelo, izinto eziphathekayo zikhutshwe kwi-strip shape ngokusebenzisa ipleyiti ye-orifice yokubumba phantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye emva koko isikwe ukwenza amasuntswana afanayo. Ezi ndlela zahlukeneyo zegranulation nganye ineempawu zayo kunye noluhlu olusebenzayo.

(2) Iinzuzo zokusebenza ezizodwa

Igranulator inokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nokuxinana kwamasuntswana. Olu lawulo oluchanekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba iinqununu zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo eziveliswayo zinemilinganiselo yokusabalalisa ubungakanani besuntswana, okubalulekileyo ekuqhubeni nasekusetyenzisweni okulandelayo. Ngelo xesha, ukuhamba kunye nokuchithwa kwezinto emva kwe-granulation kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu, kunika iziqinisekiso ezinamandla zokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokuvelisa ezizenzekelayo.

2. Indima ephambili ye-granulators kwimveliso yeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo

(1) Ukuncedisa ekusetyenzweni kwentsimbi kunye nokubuyisela izixhobo

Kwinqanaba lonyango lwangaphambili lwentsimbi yentsimbi exabisekileyo, i-granulators idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwizinto ezikrwada zentsimbi ezicekethekileyo ezicudiweyo zaza zaculwa phantsi, igranulation inokuphucula i-agglomeration yayo kwaye iququzelele ukuxhamla okulandelayo kunye nokunyibilikiswa. Umzekelo, xa kutsalwa iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezifana negolide kunye nesilivere kwimigodi yobhedu, amasuntswana ore granulated kunokwenzeka ukuba adibane ne-flotation reagents ngexesha lenkqubo yokudada, ngaloo ndlela ephucula izinga lokubuyiswa kweentsimbi ezixabisekileyo. Ukongeza, kunyango lwe-tailings, i-granulators inokuguqula i-tailings enezixa ezincinci zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo zibe ngamasuntswana, aququzelela ukubuyiswa kobutyebi ngakumbi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona.

(2) Qinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile

Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iimveliso zentsimbi exabisekileyo, iigranulators zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso. Ukuthatha i-catalysts yentsimbi exabisekileyo njengomzekelo, umsebenzi wabo kunye nokuzinza kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nokufana kweengqungquthela. I-granulator inokuxuba ngokupheleleyo amacandelo asebenzayo eentsimbi ezixabisekileyo kunye nempahla yokuthwala kwaye ivelise amasuntswana alinganayo, iqinisekisa ukuba i-catalyst ine-catalyst esebenzayo kunye nezinzile ekusebenzeni kweekhemikhali. Kwintsimi ye-electronic paste, amasuntswana esinyithi anqabileyo anqabileyo anokuthi asasazwe ngokulinganayo kwizinto ezithwala izinto eziphilayo, okwenza ukuba i-electron paste yenze imigca eqhubayo ezinzileyo ngexesha lokuprinta kunye neenkqubo ze-sintering, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwamacandelo e-elektroniki.

3. Igranulator ayilo "master key"

(1) Ukulinganiselwa phantsi kweenkqubo ezithile

Kwezinye iinkqubo zokuvelisa isinyithi esixabisekileyo, iigranulators ngokwenene kunzima ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Kubuchule bokwenza izacholo zegolide nezesilivere, iingcibi zidla ngokusebenzisa iziqwenga ezipheleleyo zemathiriyeli enqabileyo yesinyithi ukwenza ngesandla okanye ukuphosa, ukuze kugcinwe inkangeleko yendalo kunye nobume obukhethekileyo bentsimbi. Ngeli xesha, i-granulator ayiphumeleli kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo, kodwa inokuphazamisa iimpawu zenkqubo yokuqala. Kwimveliso yezinye izihombiso zentsimbi ezinqabileyo eziphezulu, kukho iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kwimilo yonke kunye nokuthungwa kwesinyithi, kwaye kunzima ukufezekisa ezi mfuno eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezithambileyo zoyilo ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba i-particle granulated metal.

(2) Iindleko zokulinganisa kunye neNzuzo

Ukusuka kumbono wezoqoqosho, ukuthenga nokugcina igranulator kufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo. Kumashishini amancinci emveliso yesinyithi exabisekileyo, iindleko eziphezulu zokuthengwa kwezixhobo kunye neendleko zokugcina kamva zinokuba ngumthwalo onzima. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kwegranulator kufuna isixa esithile samandla kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. Kwimeko yemveliso ephantsi, ukunikezelwa kwezi ndleko kuya kubangela ukunyuka okukhulu kwexabiso leyunithi yemveliso. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amashishini amancinci asebenzisa iindlela zemveli zemanyuwali okanye iindlela zokusetyenzwa ngesandla, nangona zingasebenzi kakuhle, zineenzuzo ezininzi kulawulo lweendleko.

(3) Amathemba exesha elizayo: Utshintsho kunye nokwandiswa kweegranulator

Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, itekhnoloji yegranulator nayo ihlala ivelisa izinto ezintsha. Iigranulator zexesha elizayo kulindeleke ukuba zenze impumelelo kubukrelekrele, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokusebenza okuninzi. Iigranulator ezihlakaniphile zinokubeka iliso kwaye zilungelelanise inkqubo ye-granulation ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa i-sensor kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, ngakumbi ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yeegranules. Uyilo olusebenzayo lwamandla lunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, iindleko eziphantsi zemveliso, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Iigranulator ezininzi ezisebenzayo ziya kukwazi ukulungelelanisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye neemfuno zenkqubo, ukuzisa amathuba amaninzi kwishishini lentsimbi exabisekileyo.

4. Jonga ngokuvakalayo indawo yegranulator

Isishwankathelo, iigranulators zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwishishini lentsimbi exabisekileyo, lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzweni kwentsimbi, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso, kunye neminye imiba. Nangona kunjalo, akusiyo isixhobo esiyimfuneko kuzo zonke iimeko, kwaye kukho imida ethile phantsi kweenkqubo ezithile kunye nezikali zokuvelisa. Kumashishini anqabileyo esinyithi, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ngokubanzi ukuba ukwazisa i-granulators ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo zemveliso, iimpawu zenkqubo kunye namandla oqoqosho. Ngale ndlela kuphela sinokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwemarike. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, iigranulators kulindeleke ukuba zizise utshintsho olungakumbi kunye namathuba kwishishini lentsimbi exabisekileyo kwixesha elizayo, ukukhuthaza ishishini liphela ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.