Ingabe i-granulator iyithuluzi elibalulekile embonini yensimbi eyigugu?

Kuhlelo lokukhiqiza oluyinkimbinkimbi lwemboni yensimbi eyigugu, uhlobo ngalunye lwemishini ludlala indima engaba lula noma esindayo kusixhumanisi sayo esithile. I-Granulator , njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokushintsha uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, lidonse ukunaka okukhulu embonini yensimbi eyigugu. Ingabe ibalulekile njengetshe legumbi, noma ingabe ibhonasi eyengeziwe? Lesi isihloko somkhakha okufanele sihlolwe ngokujulile.

1. Isimiso sokusebenza nezici ze-granulator

(1) Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokusebenza

I-granulator ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezifana nempushana kanye ne-block zibe yizinhlayiya ezinobumo nosayizi abathile ngokusebenzisa amandla emishini noma ukusabela komzimba namakhemikhali. Izindlela ezivamile zokuhlanganisa zihlanganisa i-extrusion granulation, i-disc granulation, i-spray granulation, njll. Uma sithatha i-extrusion granulation njengesibonelo, okokusebenza kukhishwa kusimo somugqa ngepuleti elithile lesikhunta se-orifice ngaphansi kwengcindezi, bese isikwa ukuze kwakhiwe izinhlayiya ezifanayo. Lezi zindlela ezihlukene ze-granulation ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nobubanzi obusebenzayo.

(2) Izinzuzo zokusebenza eziyingqayizivele

I-granulator ingakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile usayizi, umumo, nokuminyana kwezinhlayiya. Lokhu kulawula okunembile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlayiya zensimbi eziyigugu ezikhiqizwayo zinokusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana okungaguquki, okubalulekile ekucutshungulweni nasekusetshenzisweni okulandelayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugeleza nokuhlakazeka kwempahla ngemuva kwe-granulation kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, kunikeze iziqinisekiso eziqinile zokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo.

2. Indima ebalulekile yama-granulator ekukhiqizeni izinsimbi eziyigugu

(1) Ukusiza ekucubunguleni insimbi kanye nokutholwa kwezinsiza

Esigabeni sokulungiswa kwensimbi eyigugu, ama-granulator adlala indima ebalulekile. Ngamatshe ensimbi ayigugu acolile agayiwe futhi agaywa, imbudumbudu ingathuthukisa ukuhlangana kwayo futhi yenze kube lula ukuzuza nokuncibilika okulandelayo. Isibonelo, uma ukhipha izinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide nesiliva ezimayini zethusi, izinhlayiya ze-ore eyimbudumbudu kungenzeka zihlangane nama-reagents e-flotation ngesikhathi senqubo yokuntanta, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izinga lokutholwa kwezinsimbi eziyigugu. Ukwengeza, ekwelapheni i-tailings, ama-granulators angaguqula i-tailings equkethe amanani amancane ensimbi eyigugu ibe yizinhlayiya, okusiza ukutholwa kwensiza okwengeziwe nokusebenzisa kabusha.

(2) Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza okuzinzile

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yensimbi eyigugu, ama-granulator adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukuthatha ama-catalysts ensimbi ayigugu njengesibonelo, umsebenzi wabo nokuzinza kwawo kuncike kakhulu kubukhulu nokufana kwezinhlayiya. I-granulator ingaxuba ngokugcwele izingxenye ezisebenzayo zezinsimbi eziyigugu nempahla yenkampani yenethiwekhi futhi ikhiqize izinhlayiya ezinosayizi ofanayo, iqinisekise ukuthi i-catalyst isebenza kahle futhi ezinzile ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali. Emkhakheni wokunamathisela kwe-elekthronikhi, izinhlayiya zensimbi eyigugu ezinamaqabunga zingahlakazeka ngokulinganayo ezithwali ze-organic, okuvumela ukunamathisela kwe-elekthronikhi ukwenza imigqa eqhubayo ezinzile phakathi nezinqubo zokuphrinta kanye ne-sintering, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.

3. I-Granulator ayiwona "ukhiye oyinhloko"

(1) Imikhawulo ngaphansi kwezinqubo ezithile

Kwezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza insimbi eyigugu, ama-granulator anzima ngempela ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Kumasu okwenza ubucwebe begolide nesiliva bendabuko, izingcweti zivame ukusebenzisa izingcezu eziphelele zensimbi eyigugu yokwenza izinto zokwenziwa ngesandla noma zokuphonsa, ukuze kugcinwe ukuthungwa kwemvelo nokuthungwa okuyingqayizivele kwensimbi. Kuleli qophelo, i-granulator ayigcini nje ngokuhluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo, kodwa ingase futhi iphazamise izici zenqubo yasekuqaleni. Ekukhiqizweni kweminye imihlobiso yensimbi eyigugu esezingeni eliphezulu, kunezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuma nokuthungwa kwensimbi iyonke, futhi kunzima ukufeza lezi zidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezibucayi zokuklama ngesikhathi sokubumba izinhlayiya zensimbi ezinamaqabunga.

(2) Izindleko Zokulinganisa kanye Nenzuzo

Ngokombono wezomnotho, ukuthenga nokunakekela i-granulator kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile. Emabhizinisini amancane okukhiqiza insimbi eyigugu, izindleko eziphezulu zokuthengwa kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa kamuva kungase kube umthwalo osindayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwe-granulator kudinga inani elithile lamandla nezindleko zabasebenzi. Endabeni yokukhiqiza okuphansi, ukwabiwa kwalezi zindleko kuzoholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwezindleko zeyunithi yomkhiqizo. Ngokuphambene, amabhizinisi amancane asebenzisa izindlela zendabuko zokusebenzisa imanuwali noma ze-semimanual, nakuba engasebenzi kahle, anezinzuzo eziningi ekulawuleni izindleko.

(3) Amathemba esikhathi esizayo: Uguquko kanye nokwandiswa kwama-granulator

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe be-granulator nabo buhlala buqamba izinto ezintsha. Ama-granulator azayo kulindeleke ukuthi enze impumelelo kwezobuhlakani, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokusebenza okuningi. Ama-granulator ahlakaniphile angaqapha futhi alungise inqubo ye-granulation ngesikhathi sangempela ngezinzwa namasistimu okulawula, athuthukise nakakhulu ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwama-granules. Idizayini eyonga amandla inganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zentuthuko esimeme. Ama-granulator amaningi asebenzayo azokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nohlu olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha kanye nezidingo zenqubo, okuletha amathuba amaningi embonini yensimbi eyigugu.

4. Buka ngolimi indawo yezimbudumbudu

Kafushane, ama-granulator adlala indima ebalulekile embonini yensimbi eyigugu, edlala indima ebalulekile ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nezinye izici. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into edingekayo kuzo zonke izimo, futhi kunemikhawulo ethile ngaphansi kwezinqubo ezithile nezikali zokukhiqiza. Emabhizinisini ensimbi ayigugu, kuyadingeka ukukala ngokugcwele ukuthi kufanele yini wethule ama-granulator ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo zokukhiqiza, izici zenqubo, namandla ezomnotho. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe oshubile. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ama-granulators kulindeleke ukuthi alethe izinguquko namathuba amaningi embonini yensimbi eyigugu esikhathini esizayo, ekhuthaza yonke imboni ukuthi iqhubekele ezingeni eliphezulu.