Kodi mtengo wa golide wa 1kg ndi wotani ndipo umapangidwa bwanji?

Mutu: Kodi golide wa 1kg ndindalama bwanji? Golide: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Golide wakhala chizindikiro cha chuma ndi chitukuko, ndipo kwa zaka mazana ambiri wakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa osunga ndalama ndi osonkhanitsa. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yogulitsira golide ndi 1kg golidi, yomwe imakhala yamtengo wapatali ndipo nthawi zambiri imatengedwa ngati malo otetezeka. Koma mtengo wa golide wa 1kg umakhala wotani, ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wake? Mu blog iyi, tifufuza za dziko la mipiringidzo ya golide ndikuwona zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatsimikizira mtengo wake.

Mtengo wa golide wolemera 1kg umatengera zinthu zambiri, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndi msika wamakono wa golidi. Golide amagulitsidwa pamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mtengo wake umasinthasintha potengera kupezeka ndi kufunikira, momwe chuma chikuyendera, zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso mayendedwe andalama. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wa golide wa 1kg ukhoza kusiyanasiyana tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti osunga ndalama azikhala odziwa zambiri zamisika yaposachedwa.

Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wamsika wa golidi, mtengo wa golide wokwana 1kg umakhudzidwanso ndi kuyera kwa golideyo ndi mtengo uliwonse wokhudzana ndi kupanga kapena kupanga. Mipiringidzo ya golide imapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pomwe ambiri amakhala 99.99% oyera, omwe amadziwikanso kuti "four nines" golide. Mipiringidzo yagolide yoyera kwambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha njira zowonjezera zoyenga zomwe zimafunikira kuti mukwaniritse chiyero chotere. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zopangira ndi kupanga migodi, kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito, zida, ndi njira zachitetezo, zithanso kubweretsa mtengo wonse wa golide wa 1kg.

Chinanso chomwe chimakhudza mtengo wa 1kg golidi ndi mbiri ndi kuvomerezeka kwa wopanga kapena wogulitsa. Mipiringidzo ya golide yochokera ku malo odalirika komanso ovomerezeka nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera mtengo chifukwa chotsimikizika kuti ndi yabwino komanso yowona. Ogula ali okonzeka kulipira ndalama zogulira golide kuchokera kumalo okhazikika komanso odalirika, chifukwa amapereka mtendere wamaganizo ndi chidaliro mu ndalamazo.

Poganizira mtengo wa 1kg golidi, ndikofunikira kuganizira zolipirira zina kapena zolipiritsa, monga kutumiza, inshuwaransi, ndi ndalama zosungira. Ndalamazi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera wogulitsa ndi komwe wogula, ndipo zitha kukhudza kwambiri mtengo wonse wopeza golide wa 1kg. Otsatsa ndalama ayenera kuwunika mosamala ndalama zowonjezera izi kuti adziwe ndalama zonse zomwe zikufunika.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira yolipirira komanso mitengo yosinthira yomwe ilipo imathanso kukhudza mtengo wa golide wa 1kg. Njira zolipirira monga makhadi a kirediti kadi, kusamutsidwa ku banki, kapena kusinthana ndi ndalama zitha kubweretsa zindapusa zosiyanasiyana kapena kusintha kwamitengo, zomwe zingakhudze mtengo womaliza wa golide. Ndikofunikira kuti ogula aziganizira izi akamagula kuti atsimikizire kuti akupeza mtengo wabwino kwambiri pakugulitsa kwawo.

Pomaliza, mtengo wa golide wa 1kg umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza mtengo wamsika wa golidi, chiyero, mtengo wopangira, mbiri ya wogulitsa, ndalama zowonjezera, ndi njira zolipirira. Otsatsa malonda ndi osonkhanitsa ayenera kuganizira mozama zinthuzi powunika mtengo wa 1kg golidi ndi kupanga zisankho zomveka potengera zolinga zawo zogulitsa ndalama ndi bajeti. Ngakhale mtengo wa golide wolemera 1kg ukhoza kusinthasintha, kufunikira kwake kosatha ndi udindo wake ngati chuma chogwirika kumapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yolimbikitsira ndalama kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusinthasintha ma portfolio awo ndikusunga chuma kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi golidi amapangidwa bwanji?

Mutu: Njira yosangalatsa yopangira golide

1. Migodi ndi Kuchotsa

Ulendo wa bullion wa golide umayambira pansi pa nthaka, kumene golide wa golide amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mitsempha, nuggets ndi tinthu tating'ono ta miyala. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuchotsa miyala ya golide padziko lapansi. Izi zitha kutheka kudzera mu njira zachikhalidwe za migodi monga migodi yotseguka kapena migodi yapansi panthaka, komanso njira zamakono monga kukhetsa milu ndi kukumba.

Ore yaiwisiyo ikatulutsidwa, imadutsa njira zingapo zolekanitsa golide ndi miyala yozungulira ndi mchere. Golide amachotsedwa mu miyala yamtengo wapatali pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga cyanidation kapena flotation, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuphwanya ndi kupera miyalayo kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Gawoli likufunika kusamaliridwa bwino ndikutsata malamulo okhwima a chilengedwe ndi chitetezo kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe chozungulira.

2. Kuyenga ndi Kuyeretsa

Golidi akatulutsidwa bwinobwino m’matanthwe ake, amakhala ngati golide wodetsedwa, wokhala ndi zonyansa zosiyanasiyana monga siliva, mkuwa, ndi zitsulo zina. Chotsatira chovuta kwambiri pakuchitapo kanthu ndikuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa golidi kufika pamlingo wofunikira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo monga smelting, electrolysis ndi kuyenga mankhwala.

Panthawi yosungunula, golide wodetsedwa amatenthedwa kutentha kwambiri mu ng'anjo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zonyansa zilekanitse ndikupanga slag, yomwe imachotsedwa. Golide wosungunuka wotsatira amatsanuliridwa mu nkhungu kuti apange zitsulo zagolide, zomwe kenako zimayeretsedwa kudzera mu electrolysis kapena mankhwala. Njira yoyenga mozama iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti golide akukwaniritsa miyezo yoyera (nthawi zambiri 99.5% mpaka 99.99% yoyera).

3. Kupanga ndi kupanga ndalama

Golidiyo atayengedwa kuti ayeretsedwe, akhoza kuponyedwa mu mawonekedwe a siginecha a golide. Golide wosungunula amatsanuliridwa mu nkhungu za kukula kwake kuti apange timitengo tagolide tokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kulemera kwake. Mipiringidzoyo imazizidwa ndi kulimba, yokonzeka kusindikizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha woyenga, komanso kulemera ndi chiyero cha golidi.

Njira ina ndikuponyera ndi makina a Hasung vacuum bullion kuponyera.

Kuphatikiza pa mipiringidzo yachikhalidwe yagolide, golide woyengedwa amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupangira ndalama kapena kupanga mitundu ina ya golide, kutengera zomwe msika ukufunikira. Kupanga ndalama kumaphatikizapo kuponya zingwe za golide zokhala ndi zolembedwa mwaluso komanso zolembedwa, kupanga ndalama zomwe zili zamtengo wapatali osati chifukwa cha golide wawo, komanso chifukwa cha mtengo wake wowerengeka komanso mbiri yakale.

4. Kuwongolera Ubwino ndi Chitsimikizo

Pa nthawi yonse yopangira mipiringidzo ya golidi, njira zowongolera zowongolera bwino zimayendetsedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti chomaliza chikukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yachiyero, kulemera ndi kukhulupirika. Zitsanzo za mipiringidzo yagolide zimayesedwa nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira zapamwamba monga X-ray fluorescence ndi kuyesa moto kuti zitsimikizire momwe zimapangidwira komanso kuyera kwake.

Kuphatikiza apo, zoyenga zodziwika bwino ndi timbewu timatsata miyezo ndi ziphaso zovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, monga London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) Good Delivery List, yomwe imayika chizindikiro chaubwino ndi kukhulupirika kwa golide ndi siliva. . Kutsatira mfundozi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro ndi chidaliro pamsika wa golide wapadziko lonse lapansi, popeza osunga ndalama ndi mabungwe amadalira kutsimikizika ndi kutsimikizika kwamtundu wa golide.

5. Kusunga ndi Kugawa

Mipiringidzo ya golide ikapangidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa, imatha kusungidwa ndikugawidwa kumagulu osiyanasiyana omwe ali m'makampani azitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Malo osungirako otetezedwa monga ma vaults ndi vaults amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza golide wamtengo wapatali kuti asabedwe, kuwonongeka ndi mwayi wosaloledwa.

Mipiringidzo ya golide imagawidwa kwa makasitomala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mabanki apakati, mabungwe azachuma, opanga zodzikongoletsera komanso osunga ndalama. Maukonde ogawa golide amafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, makampani oyendetsa ndi zonyamula katundu akuwonetsetsa kuti chitsulo chamtengo wapatalicho chikafika komaliza.

Mwachidule, kupanga mipiringidzo ya golide ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta yomwe imayamba ndikuchotsa miyala yagolide yaiwisi ndipo pamapeto pake imatulutsa golide woyengedwa bwino. Gawo lirilonse la ndondomekoyi limafuna ukatswiri, luso lamakono komanso kudzipereka kuti likhale ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso kukhulupirika. Kukopa kwa golidi ngati chizindikiro chosatha cha chuma ndi mtengo wake kumawonekera osati muzinthu zake zakuthupi, komanso mwaluso mwaluso ndi ukatswiri womwe umapita popanga. Kaya monga ndalama, sitolo yamtengo wapatali kapena ntchito zaluso, mbiri ya golide wonyezimira ndi umboni wa kukopa kosatha kwa chitsulo chamtengo wapatali ichi.