Ngaba umgca wakho wokuvelisa ubucwebe usanqongophala injini esebenzayo (umatshini wokuluka wekhonkco oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo)?

Emva kwehlabathi eliqaqambileyo lezacholo lukhuphiswano oluthe cwaka malunga nokuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuyila. Xa abathengi bentywiliselwa kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kweentsimbi zomqala kunye nezacholo, bambalwa abaziyo ukuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kwetsheyini yentsimbi edibanisa ubuncwane ngamnye ifumana uguquko olunzulu lwezoshishino. Ukuveliswa kwekhonkco lezacholo zemveli kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezandla yeengcibi ezinezakhono, ezingathinteli kuphela umthamo wemveliso kodwa zijongene noxinzelelo oluninzi olufana nokunyuka kweendleko kunye nezithuba zetalente. Kulo mongo, umbuzo ophambili uvela: Ngaba umgca wakho wokuvelisa ubucwebe ulungele ukwamkela umdlalo otshintshayo "injini yobuchule" - umatshini wokuluka wekhonkco oluzenzekelayo ?

1.Ingxaki yesiko: amakhamandela nemingeni yamatyathanga alukwe ngesandla

Ukuqonda ixabiso loomatshini bokwaluka betsheyini oluzenzekelayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqale uhlolisise ubunzima obusebenzayo obujongene neendlela zemveli zemveliso.

(1) Ukuphumelela kwebhotile, isilingi yomthamo wemveliso ekufikeleleni

Itsheyini entle eyenziwe ngesandla ifuna abachwephesha abanamava ukuba baluke, baluke, baluke, kwaye bapolishe ilinki nganye yamatsheyini amancinane kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Le nkqubo idla ixesha kakhulu, kwaye umsebenzi onesakhono unokukwazi ukugqiba imveliso yamatyathanga ambalwa antsokothileyo ngosuku. Ukujongana nokunyuka kwee-odolo ngamaxesha onyaka aphakamileyo, iifektri zihlala zifuna ukusasaza inani elikhulu labasebenzi abongezelelweyo, kodwa ukonyuka komthamo wemveliso kusacotha kwaye kulinganiselwe, kunqanda ngokunzulu amandla enkampani okwamkela iiodolo kunye nesantya sokuphendula kwintengiso.

(2) Iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokucudisa ngokuqhubekayo imida yenzuzo

Abantu zezona ndleko zingundoqo nezingaqinisekanga kwinkqubo yokuluka ngokwesintu. Ukuhlakulela umluki wekhonkco oqeqeshiweyo kufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwexesha kunye nezixhobo. Ngokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi unyaka nonyaka kunye nomdla obuthathaka wesizukulwana esincinci kwishishini lezandla ezomileyo nezifunayo, "kunzima ukukhangela, kunzima ukugcina, kwaye kuyabiza ukuqesha" kuye kwaba yintlungu ecinezelayo kubavelisi abaninzi bezacholo. Oku kuphelisa ngokuthe ngqo iingeniso zeshishini, kulibeka kwindawo engalunganga kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso.

(3) Ukuguquguquka okuchanekileyo kunye nobunzima bokuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka komgangatho

Kwanawona magcisa anesakhono ngokuqinisekileyo anomahluko ochuliweyo kwiimveliso zawo ezenziwe ngezandla. Ukudinwa, iimvakalelo, kunye namazwe angachaphazela ukufana kwemveliso yokugqibela. Kwimarike yanamhlanje ekhulayo ephezulu kunye nabathengi bohlobo lokuhambelana kwemveliso, nokuguquguquka okuncinci kwesandi, ubungakanani bekhonkco lekhonkco, kunye ne-symmetry iyonke yamatyathanga alukiweyo anokuba yingozi efihlakeleyo echaphazela isidima sophawu.

La manqaku entlungu, afana namakhamandela anyanzeliswa kubenzi bezacholo zemveli, acela inguqu kwezobuchwepheshe enokuphelisa umqobo.

2. Isitshixo sokuQhawula uMdlalo: Indlela oomatshini boKulukwa beTyayini abaZizenzekelayo baYima kwakhona iNgcaciso yeMveliso

Ukuvela koomatshini bokuluka betsheyini oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo yeyona mpendulo kule mingeni ingasentla. Ayisiyonto ilula yokuphucula isixhobo, kodwa isisombululo esicwangcisiweyo esidibanisa ubunjineli bomatshini, ulawulo oluchanekileyo, kunye nenkqubo ekrelekrele.

(1) Injini ekhawulezayo, ukuphumeza ukutsiba okubonakalayo kumthamo wemveliso

Umatshini wokuluka wekhonkco ozenzekelayo ngokwenene 'ngumatshini oshukumayo ongapheliyo'. Yakuba iqalisiwe, inokuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-24, ivelisa iziphumo ezizinzileyo ngesantya sokuluka amashumi okanye amakhulu amakhonkco ngomzuzu. Xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso eyenziwe ngezandla, ukusebenza kwayo kunokuphuculwa ngamashumi okanye namakhulu amaxesha. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzi-mveliso unokufikelela kwimveliso ebikade ifuna iworkshop yonke ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphatha ngokulula iiodolo ezinkulu kunye nokutyhala isilingi yomthamo wemveliso ukuya kubude obutsha.

(2) Isandla esichanekileyo, Ukuchaza i-Zero Defect Industrial Aesthetics

Oomatshini bakuyekile ukuguquguquka kwendalo yomntu. Ngokusebenzisa ii-motor ze-servo ezichanekileyo kunye neenkqubo ze-CNC, umatshini wokuluka we-chain ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo uqinisekisa ukuba ubukhulu bekhonkco ngalinye, indawo yendawo ye-welding nganye, kunye ne-torque yecandelo ngalinye lekhonkco zonke zichanekile. Amatyathanga ayivelisayo anokuqina okuqinisekileyo kunye nokuphinda-phinda, ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nosukelo lokugqibela "lobuhle bemizi mveliso" ngobucwebe obuphezulu, obubonelela ngowona mgangatho uqinileyo woqinisekiso lwexabiso lophawu.

(3) Ukuphucula iindleko ukwakha ukhuphiswano lwexesha elide

Nangona utyalo-mali lwezixhobo zokuqala lukhulu, ekuhambeni kwexesha, oomatshini bokwaluka betsheyini oluzenzekelayo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa iindleko. Inciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kubasebenzi abanezakhono ababiza imali eninzi, ivumela umntu omnye ukuba asebenzise izixhobo ezininzi, ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zomsebenzi wemveliso enye. Kwangaxeshanye, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli kunye nesantya esiphantsi kakhulu sokulahlwa kuzisa ukongiwa kweendleko kwimathiriyeli ekrwada. Oku kwenza ukuba amashishini atyale imali eninzi kuyilo, uphando kunye nophuhliso, kunye nokwakhiwa kwegama, ukwakha ukhuphiswano olomeleleyo lwexesha elide.

3. Ngaphaya kokuSebenza: Ixabiso elongezelelweyo leMveliso yobuNgcali

Ixabiso lomatshini wokwaluka wetsheyini oluzenzekelayo lidlulela ngaphaya 'kokuluka' ngokwayo. Likhonkco eliphambili kumashishini ukuba aqhubele phambili kwi-"Industry 4.0" yeefektri ezikrelekrele.

Uyilo lweParametric, ukungenisa ixesha elitsha lokuzenzela umntu

Oomatshini bokuluka banamhlanje abazenzekela ngokupheleleyo badla ngokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kunye nesoftware yoyilo lweCAD. Abaqulunqi kufuneka bahlengahlengise iiparamitha kwikhompyuter, njengemilo yekhonkco, ubungakanani, indlela yokuluka, njl.njl., Ukuvelisa iinkqubo ezintsha zokusetyenzwa. Oku kwenza ulungelelwaniso lobuqu kunye neebhetshi ezincinci, iintlobo ezininzi, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka. Amashishini anokuhlangabezana ngokulula nokusukela abathengi kwiintlobo zamatsheyini awodwa kwaye avule iilwandlekazi ezintsha zentengiso eziluhlaza.

Ulawulo lwedatha luvumela ukuveliswa okucacileyo kunye nokulawulwa kuyo yonke inkqubo

Isixhobo ngasinye sisixhobo sedatha esibonelela ngengxelo yexesha langempela malunga nenkqubela phambili yemveliso, imeko yezixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nolunye ulwazi. Abaphathi banokulawula ukuguquka kwemveliso kwihlabathi jikelele ngenkqubo yolawulo ephakathi, ukuphumeza ukucwangcisa ngakumbi kwezenzululwazi kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo. Idatha yemveliso ikwabonelela ngesiseko esithembekileyo sokuphucula inkqubo kunye nokulandelelwa komgangatho, ukuqhuba ulawulo oluzinzileyo oluqhubekayo kumashishini.

4.Ikamva lilapha: Ukwamkela utshintsho, ukuphumelela kwishumi leminyaka elizayo

Kubenzi bezacholo, utyalo-mali koomatshini bokuluka betsheyini abazenzekelayo ayiseyiyo 'ewe' okanye' hayi 'ukhetho, kodwa a' xa 'isigqibo sobuchule. Into eyizisayo ayilophuculo lomda kwimveliso esebenzayo kuphela, kodwa nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwemodeli yeshishini leshishini kunye nokhuphiswano olungundoqo.

Ivumela amashishini ukuba enze inguqu encomekayo ukusuka kwipharadigm endala "yokusebenza kanzima" ukuya kwipharadigm entsha "yeteknoloji eqhutywa". Kukhuphiswano lwemarike lwanamhlanje olukhulayo, iinkampani ezizixhobisa kuqala ngale "injini esebenzayo" ziya kukwazi ukuthatha amathuba emarike ngokukhawuleza, zikhonza abathengi behlabathi ngeendleko ezingcono, umgangatho ophezulu, kunye nezimo zengqondo eziguquguqukayo.

Umgca wakho wokuvelisa ubucwebe unokuba nezixhobo ezipheleleyo kunye neengcibi ezinezakhono. Kodwa kwiliza langoku lobukrelekrele, ukunqongophala komatshini wokuluka ozenzekela ngokupheleleyo kufana nokuba nenqanawa enkulu kodwa iswele injini ye-turbo yale mihla. Ayisosixhobo sokuvala izikhewu kuphela, kodwa ikwanamandla okuqhuba amashishini ukuba aqhubele phambili ngesantya esipheleleyo kwaye ahambe ngesikhephe esiya kwikamva elibanzi. Lixesha lokujonga umgca wakho wemveliso kwaye utofe le 'injini yobuchule' inamandla kuyo. Kuba undoqo wokuphumelela ukhuphiswano kwixesha elizayo uxhomekeke kukhetho lobulumko olwenziwe namhlanje.