Ingabe ulayini wakho wokukhiqiza ubucwebe usenayo injini esebenza kahle (umshini wokuluka wamaketango ozenzakalelayo)?

Ngemuva kwezwe elikhazimulayo lobucwebe kunomncintiswano othule mayelana nokunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Lapho abathengi becwila ekukhazimuleni okukhazimulayo kwemigexo namasongo, abambalwa bayazi ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza yeqoqo lensimbi exhuma umcebo ngamunye ibhekene nenguquko ejulile yezimboni. Ukukhiqizwa kochungechunge lobucwebe bendabuko kuncike kakhulu emisebenzini yezandla yezingcweti ezinekhono, engagcini nje ngokukhawulela umthamo wokukhiqiza kodwa futhi ebhekana nezingcindezi eziningi ezifana nokukhuphuka kwezindleko kanye nezikhala zethalente. Kulo mongo, kuphakama umbuzo obalulekile: Ingabe ulayini wakho wokukhiqiza ubucwebe usulungele ukwamukela umdlalo oshintshayo "injini esebenza kahle" - umshini wokwaluka wamaketango ozenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ?

1.Inkinga yesiko: amaketango nezinselelo zamaketango alukwe ngezandla

Ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwemishini yokuluka e-othomathikhi ngokugcwele, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale uhlole ubunzima obusebenzayo obubhekene nezindlela zokukhiqiza zendabuko.

(1) Ibhodlela elisebenza kahle, uphahla lwamandla okukhiqiza olungafinyeleleka

Iketango elihle elenziwe ngezandla lidinga izingcweti ezinolwazi ukuba ziluke, zishise, futhi zipholishe ilinki ngayinye encane esebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Le nqubo idla isikhathi kakhulu, futhi isisebenzi esinekhono singakwazi kuphela ukuqedela ukukhiqizwa kwamaketanga ambalwa ayinkimbinkimbi ngosuku. Njengoba zibhekene nokwanda kwama-oda ngezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme kakhulu, amafekthri ngokuvamile adinga ukutshala inani elikhulu labasebenzi abengeziwe, kodwa ukwanda kwamandla okukhiqiza kusahamba kancane futhi kulinganiselwe, okukhawulela kakhulu ikhono lenkampani lokwamukela ama-oda nesivinini sokuphendula emakethe.

(2) Izindleko eziphakeme kanye nokuminyanisa okuqhubekayo kwamamajini enzuzo

Abantu yizona zindleko eziwumgogodla nezingaqinisekile enqubweni yokweluka yendabuko. Ukuhlakulela umeluki weketango oqeqeshiwe kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwesikhathi nezinsiza. Ngokukhula kwezindleko zabasebenzi unyaka nonyaka kanye nesithakazelo esibuthakathaka sesizukulwane esisha embonini yezandla ezomile neyidingayo, "okunzima ukuqasha, okunzima ukukugcina, futhi kuyabiza ukuqasha" kuye kwaba ubuhlungu obucindezelayo kubakhiqizi abaningi bobucwebe. Lokhu kucekela phansi inzuzo yebhizinisi ngokuqondile, kuyibeka esimweni esingesihle emqhudelwaneni wamanani.

(3) Ukushintshashintsha kokunemba nobunzima ekuqinisekiseni ukungaguquguquki kwekhwalithi

Ngisho nezingcweti ezinekhono kakhulu zinomehluko ocashile emikhiqizweni yazo eyenziwe ngezandla. Ukukhathala, imizwa, kanye nezimo konke kungathinta ukufana komkhiqizo wokugcina. Emakethe yanamuhla edingeka kakhulu kanye namakhasimende emikhiqizo yokuvumelana komkhiqizo, ngisho nokushintshashintsha okuncane kwephimbo, usayizi wokuxhumanisa iketango, kanye nokulingana okuphelele kwamaketango alukwe ngesandla kungaba izingozi ezifihliwe ezithinta isithunzi somkhiqizo.

Lawa maphuzu ezinhlungu, njengamaketango abekwa kubakhiqizi bobucwebe bendabuko, abiza uguquko lwezobuchwepheshe olunganqamula umnqamulajuqu.

2. Ukhiye Wokuphula Umdlalo: Ukuthi Imishini Yokwaluka Yeketango Ezenzakalela Kanjani Ibumba Kabusha Ilogic Yokukhiqiza

Ukuvela kwemishini yokwaluka yamaketango ezenzakalela ngokuphelele kuyimpendulo enkulu kulezi zinselelo ezingenhla. Akukona ukuthuthukiswa kwethuluzi okulula, kodwa isisombululo esihlelekile esihlanganisa ubunjiniyela bemishini, ukulawula ukunemba, kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile.

(1) Injini esheshayo, ethola ukweqa okukhulu kumthamo wokukhiqiza

Umshini wokwaluka wamaketango ozenzakalelayo 'ungumshini onyakazayo' ngempela. Uma isiqalile, ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angu-24, ikhiqize okukhiphayo okuzinzile ngesivinini sokuluka inqwaba noma amakhulu ezixhumanisi ngomzuzu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa okwenziwe ngezandla, ukusebenza kahle kwayo kungathuthukiswa ngamashumi noma ngisho namakhulu ezikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ifekthri ingakwazi ukufeza umphumela owawudinga i-workshop yonke ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibambe kalula ama-oda amakhulu futhi iphushele uphahla lwamandla okukhiqiza ekuphakameni okusha ngokuphelele.

(2) Isandla Esinembile, Echaza I-Zero Defect Industrial Aesthetics

Imishini ikuyekile ukuguquguquka kwemvelo yomuntu. Ngama-servo motors anembile kanye nezinhlelo ze-CNC, umshini wokwaluka wamaketango ozenzakalelayo ngokugcwele uqinisekisa ukuthi usayizi wesixhumanisi ngasinye, indawo yephoyinti lokushisela ngalinye, kanye ne-torque yesigaba ngasinye seketango konke kunembile. Amaketango eliwakhiqizayo anokuqina okuqinile nokuphindaphinda, afanelana ngokuphelele nokuphishekela "kobuhle bezimboni" ngobucwebe bezinga eliphezulu, ehlinzeka ngokugunyazwa kwekhwalithi eqine kakhulu yenani lomkhiqizo.

(3) Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindleko ukwakha ukuncintisana kwesikhathi eside

Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini yokuqala kukhulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imishini yokuluka yamaketanga ezenzakalelayo iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokunciphisa izindleko. Kunciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kubasebenzi abanamakhono abizayo, okuvumela umuntu oyedwa ukuthi asebenzise amadivaysi amaningi, kwehlisa ngokuqondile izindleko zokusebenza zomkhiqizo owodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusebenzisa izinto kanye nezinga eliphansi kakhulu le-scrap liletha ukonga kwezindleko ezintweni ezingavuthiwe. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale izinsiza ezengeziwe ekwakhiweni, ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, nasekwakheni umkhiqizo, akhe ukuncintisana okuqinile kwesikhathi eside.

3. Ngalé Kwempumelelo: Inani Eyengeziwe Lokukhiqiza Okukhaliphile

Inani lomshini wokwaluka wamaketango ozenzakalela ngokugcwele lidlula kakhulu 'ukuluka' ngokwakho. Kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuthi amabhizinisi athuthukele ezimbonini ezihlakaniphile "ze-Industry 4.0".

Idizayini yeParametric, ingenisa inkathi entsha yokwenza kube ngokwakho

Imishini yesimanje yokuluka ngokuzenzakalelayo ivame ukuhlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo nesoftware yokuklama ye-CAD. Abaklami badinga kuphela ukulungisa amapharamitha kukhompuyutha, njengokuma kweketango, usayizi, indlela yokuluka, njll., ukuze bakhiqize izinhlelo ezintsha zokucubungula. Lokhu kwenza ukwenza kube ngokwakho ngamaqoqo amancane, izinhlobo eziningi, kanye nokusabela okusheshayo kwenzeke. Amabhizinisi angahlangabezana kalula nokuphishekela kwamakhasimende kwezinhlobo zamaketango ahlukile futhi avule izimakethe ezintsha zolwandle oluluhlaza.

Ukuphathwa kwedatha kunika amandla ukukhiqizwa okusobala nokulawulekayo kuyo yonke inqubo

Idivayisi ngayinye iyinodi yedatha enikeza impendulo yesikhathi sangempela ngenqubekelaphambili yokukhiqiza, isimo semishini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nolunye ulwazi. Abaphathi bangakwazi ukulawula ukuguquguquka kokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele ngesistimu yokulawula emaphakathi, bathole ukuhlela okwengeziwe kwesayensi nokwabiwa kwezinsiza. Idatha yokukhiqiza iphinde inikeze isisekelo esithembekile sokwenziwa kahle kwenqubo kanye nokulandeleka kwekhwalithi, ukushayela ukuphathwa okuqinile okuqhubekayo emabhizinisini.

4.Ikusasa selifikile: Ukwamukela ushintsho, ukunqoba ishumi leminyaka elizayo

Kubakhiqizi bobucwebe, ukutshala imali emishinini yokwaluka yamaketango okuzenzakalelayo akuseyena 'yebo' noma' cha 'inketho, kodwa' uma 'isinqumo samasu. Okulethayo akukhona nje ukuthuthukiswa komugqa ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwemodeli yebhizinisi lebhizinisi kanye nokuncintisana okuyinhloko.

Ivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze uguquko oluhle kakhulu ukusuka kumbono wakudala "we-labour-intensive" kuya kumbono omusha "wokuqhutshwa kobuchwepheshe". Emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe oshubile wanamuhla, izinkampani ezingowokuqala ukuzihlomisa ngale "njini esebenza kahle" zizokwazi ukubamba amathuba emakethe ngokushesha, zinikeze amakhasimende omhlaba ngezindleko ezingcono, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nezimo zengqondo eziguquguqukayo.

Ulayini wakho wokukhiqiza ubucwebe ungase ube nemishini ephelele nezingcweti ezinekhono. Kodwa kulesi sikhathi samanje sobuhlakani, ukuntuleka komshini wokuluka ozishintshayo ngokuphelele kufana nokuba nomkhumbi omkhulu kodwa untula injini yesimanje eyi-turbo. Akulona nje ithuluzi lokugcwalisa izikhala, kodwa futhi umfutho oyinhloko wokushayela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqhubekele phambili ngesivinini esigcwele futhi ahambe ebheke ekusasa elibanzi. Isikhathi sokuhlola umugqa wakho wokukhiqiza bese ujova le 'njini esebenza kahle' kuwo. Ngoba isihluthulelo sokuwina umncintiswano wesikhathi esizayo sisezinqumweni ezihlakaniphile ezenziwa namuhla.