Umatshini wokuphosa oQhelekileyo weHasung Vacuum Continuous

Umatshini wokucoca othe tyaba oqhubekayo ubandakanya igumbi lokucoca, inkqubo yokufudumeza, inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu, inkqubo yokuphosa, inkqubo yokuvuselela, isixhobo sokupholisa, inkqubo yokucoca kunye nenkqubo yokulawula.

■ Umthamo unokubonwa ukusuka kwi-20kg ukuya kwi-100Kg

■ Isixhobo sithe tyaba.

■ Ukuxutywa koomatshini okukhethiweyo kunokwenza ukubunjwa kwe-alloy kufane ngakumbi kwaye kunciphise ukwahlula.

■ Kwinkqubo yokufunxa, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeseti zempompo kunye nazo zonke iimpawu ezikwiimarike zingasetyenziswa; ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zenkqubo, i-10Pa ~ 10-5Pa inokufumaneka. Kwaye inokuzaliswa ngeegesi ze-inert ezicocekileyo (ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-argon, i-helium, njl.)

■ I-PLC elawulwa ngokulandelelana kwenkqubo iqinisekisa ukuzenzekelayo okupheleleyo kunye nokuphindaphinda kwenkqubo, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ozinzile. I-interface yokusebenza kwekhompyutheni kunye nenkqubo yokucubungula idatha ehambelanayo inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokulawula umgangatho wokuthembeka okuphezulu.

Uluhlu lwezinto

■ Iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo kunye neengxube zazo (igolide, isilivere, ubhedu, njl.njl.)

■ Iintsimbi zentsimbi ezisulungekileyo ngokuphezulu (iplatinam, irhodiyam, iplatinum, nickel, njl.njl.)

■ Ialuminiyam kunye nealloyi zayo

■ Uvavanyo oluqhubekayo lokuphosa kunye nokuveliswa kwemathiriyeli yokuba ngumphunga

■Ezinye iintsimbi ezisulungekileyo kakhulu kunye neealloyi nazo ziyaphononongwa

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa:

Isicelo

Iintsimbi zexabiso elithe tyaba leVacuum Casters: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

I-horizontal vacuum casters eqhubekayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwesinyithi esixabisekileyo kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iimveliso zetsimbi eziphezulu. Aba matshini babesetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuphosa iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezifana negolide, isilivere, iplatinam kunye nepalladium. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kunye noncedo lwe-vacuum ethe tyaba eqhubekayo i-casters yesinyithi esixabisekileyo, kunye nemigaqo yabo yokusebenza kunye neempawu eziphambili.

Yintoni umatshini wokucoca othe tye oqhubekayo?

I-Horizontal vacuum eqhubekayo yokuphosa umatshini sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuvelisa iimveliso zetsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokusebenzisa inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa. Inkqubo ibandakanya ngokuqhubekayo ukuthululela isinyithi esityhidiweyo kwi-mold epholileyo yamanzi, evumela ukuba isinyithi siqine kwimilo ethile okanye ifom. Ukusebenzisa i-vacuum ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphosa kunceda ukunciphisa i-oxidation kunye nokungcola kwintsimbi, okukhokelela kwimveliso yokugqibela esemgangathweni.

Ukusetyenziswa kwexabiso lentsimbi ethe tye ivacuum eqhubekayo yokugalela umatshini

Oomatshini bokuphosa be-vacuum obuthe tye basetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo, kuquka iintonga, iityhubhu kunye neentambo zocingo. Aba matshini bafaneleke ngokukodwa ukuphosa isinyithi esixabisekileyo ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukugcina indawo elawulwayo necocekileyo yokuphosa. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-vacuum ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphosa kunceda ukukhusela ukungcola kunye nokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwemveliso yokugqibela, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo apho umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokucoceka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Olunye lolona setyenziso luphambili lwentsimbi enqabileyo ethe tyaba yokufunxa i-vacuum eqhubekayo kukuvelisa ibakala lotyalo-mali lweemveliso zegolide nezesilivere. Ezi mveliso zifunwa kakhulu ngabatyali-mali kunye nabaqokeleli ngenxa yokucoceka kwabo okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho. Iicaster zokufunxa ezithe tyaba zenza ukuba abavelisi bavelise imivalo yegolide yodidi lotyalo-mali kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinobungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu womphezulu ohlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zentengiso yeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo.

Ukongeza kwimivalo yegolide ekwinqanaba lotyalo-mali, i-vacuum ethe tyaba eqhubekayo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izinto zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo abandakanya ubucwebe, i-elektroniki kunye ne-aerospace. Ukukwazi kwaba matshini ukuvelisa iimveliso zetsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezingenasiphene, ezinobungakanani obuchanekileyo benza aba matshini babaluleke kakhulu xa kusenziwa izinto ezifuna ukucoceka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza.

Umgaqo wokusebenza we-horizontal vacuum umatshini oqhubekayo wokuphosa

Umgaqo wokusebenza we-horizontal vacuum umatshini oqhubekayo wokuphosa kukulawula ukuqiniswa kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kwindawo yokucoca. Inkqubo iqala ngokunyibilikisa isinyithi kwi-crucible or induction furnace kwaye emva koko idlulisele isinyithi esityhidiweyo kwigumbi lokuphosa lomatshini. Xa sele ikwigumbi lokuphosa, isinyithi sigalelwa kwimibumbo yegraphite epholileyo ngamanzi kwaye yomelela kwimo efunwayo njengoko idlula kumatshini wokuphosa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwevacuum ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphosa kufeza iinjongo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, inceda ukususa iigesi kunye nokungcola kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo, okukhokelela ekucoceni, imveliso yokuphela efanayo. Ukongezelela, indawo yokucoca i-vacuum inciphisa i-oxidation yesinyithi, igcina ubunyulu bayo kunye nokuthintela ukubunjwa kweziphene zomhlaba. Ukudityaniswa kokuqina okulawulwayo kunye nendawo ecocekileyo yokuphosa iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho.

Iimpawu eziphambili zentsimbi enqabileyo i-vacuum yokucoca eqhubekayo yomatshini

Izitshixo zentsimbi ezinqabileyo ezithe tyaba ziyilwe zineempawu ezininzi eziphambili ezizenza zilungele ukuvelisa iimveliso zetsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ezinye zezona mpawu zibalulekileyo ziquka:

1. Igumbi le-vacuum: Igumbi lokucoca umatshini wokukhupha lenza indawo elawulwayo kwinkqubo yokukhupha, ukunciphisa ukungcola kunye nokuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwemveliso yokugqibela.

2. Ukubunjwa okupholiswe ngamanzi: Ukusebenzisa ii-graphite zokubumba ezifakwe emanzini kunokuqinisa isinyithi esityhidiweyo ngokukhawuleza nangokulinganayo, ngaloo ndlela kufumaneke imveliso yokugqibela ekumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kweziphene.

3. Inkqubo yokulawula echanekileyo: Imishini yanamhlanje ye-horizontal vacuum eqhubekayo yokuphosa ixhotywe ngeenkqubo zokulawula eziphambili ezinokulawula ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yokuphosa, kubandakanywa ukuhamba kwesinyithi, ukushisa kwe-crystallizer kunye nesantya sokuphosa.

4. Ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo: Uninzi lwemishini yokucoca i-horizontal vacuum eqhubekayo yenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela ngesandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwemveliso kunye nokuthembeka.

5. Iimpawu zoKhuseleko: Aba matshini baxhotyiswe ngeempawu zokukhusela ukukhusela umqhubi kunye nokuthintela izingozi ngexesha lokuphosa, kubandakanywa neendlela zokumisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nezikhuselo zokukhusela.

Izinto eziluncedo zentsimbi exabisekileyo ethe tyaba vacuum eqhubekayo umatshini wokugalela

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-vacuum casters ethe tye kwiintsimbi ezixabisekileyo kunika izibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kubavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela ngokufanayo. Ezinye iingenelo eziphambili ziquka:

1. Ucoceko oluphezulu: Indawo ye-vacuum kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisa elawulwayo yenza ukuba iimveliso zetsimbi ezixabisekileyo zibe nokucoceka okugqwesileyo kunye nokungcola okuphantsi kakhulu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemarike yentsimbi exabisekileyo.

2. Umgangatho ogqwesileyo womphezulu: Oomatshini bokucoca abathe tyaba abaqhubekayo bavelisa iimveliso zetsimbi ezinomgangatho ogudileyo kunye nemilinganiselo echanekileyo, ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa apho umgangatho womphezulu ubaluleke kakhulu, ezifana nobucwebe kunye ne-elektroniki.

3. Imveliso enexabiso eliphantsi: Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokugawula zendabuko, inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa inokuvelisa iimveliso zetsimbi ngokufanelekileyo kunye neendleko, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

4. Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso: Aba matshini babonelela ngokuguquguqukayo kwimveliso yeemveliso zetsimbi, ukuvumela ukulungelelanisa ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nokubunjwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.

5. Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-vacuum ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphosa kunciphisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ezinobungozi kunye nenkunkuma, okwenza i-vacuum casters ethe tyaba ibe yindlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo yokuvelisa isinyithi.

Ukuqukumbela, i-horizontal vacuum casters eqhubekayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iimveliso zetsimbi ezinqabileyo eziphezulu, ezibonelela ngococeko olugqwesileyo, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuveliswa kweendleko. Aba matshini basetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni imivalo yegolide ekwibakala lotyalo-mali kunye namacandelo kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye ukukwazi kwabo ukugcina indawo elawulwayo necocekileyo yokuphosa kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kwimakethi yentsimbi exabisekileyo. Ngeempawu zabo eziphambili kunye neenzuzo ezininzi, ii-vacuum casters ezithe tyaba ziyi-asethi exabisekileyo kubavelisi abafuna ukuvelisa iimveliso zetsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.