Buthini ubungakanani bemarike yeziko lokunyibilikisa?

Njengesixhobo esiphambili esisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokusetyenzwa kwesinyithi kunye nokuphosa, ubungakanani bentengiso yeziko lokunyibilikisa lokungeniswa buphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ubungakanani bemarike yeziko lokunyibilikisa lokungeniswa kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afanelekileyo ukuba aqulunqe amaqhinga, abatyali-mali ukuba bavavanye okunokwenzeka, kunye nabaphandi boshishino ukuba babambe iindlela zophuhliso. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya nzulu ubungakanani bentengiso ye -induction yokunyibilikisa iziko ukusuka kwimilinganiselo emininzi.

1.Imeko yangoku yemarike yokunyibilika kwe-induction

(1) Isishwankathelo seMarike yeHlabathi

Okwangoku, imakethi ye-global induction melting merling ibonisa indlela yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Kumazwe aphuhlileyo anjenge-United States, iJamani, iJapan, njl., imfuno yezixhobo zetsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu iyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwemakethi yokunyibilikisa yokunyibilika ngenxa yeziseko zabo zokuvelisa. Amashishini ala mazwe aneenzuzo eziphambili kuphando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokusebenza, ethatha isabelo esikhulu semarike ephezulu.

Kuqoqosho olusakhulayo olunje ngeTshayina, iIndiya, iBrazil, njl.njl., kunye nokukhawuleziswa kweshishini kunye nokunyuka kwemveliso, imfuno yeziko lokunyibilikisa iyanda ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa e-China, njengelinye lawona mazwe makhulu emveliso, imisebenzi emikhulu yemveliso kumashishini afana nentsimbi kunye neentsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous ziye zaqhubeka zandisa ubungakanani bemarike yeziko lokunyibilikisa induction.

(2) Imeko yangoku yemarike yasekhaya

E-China, imakethi yokunyibilika yokunyibilikisa ifumene uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwelinye icala, amashishini entsimbi yemveli kunye namashishini okugalela ahlala ephucula itekhnoloji yawo kunye nokwandisa umthamo wawo wokuvelisa, okukhokelela ekunyukeni okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yezixhobo ezinyibilikisayo zokunyibilikisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokonga amandla. Kwelinye icala, ngophuhliso olukhulayo lwamashishini asakhasayo anje ngezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye ne-aerospace, imfuno yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zealloy iqhube imfuno yentengiso yeziko lokunyibilikisa elisebenza kakhulu.

Okwangoku, ukhuphiswano kwimarike yasekhaya yokunyibilikisa isithando somlilo lubukhali. Amashishini asekuhlaleni athatha isabelo esithile semalike ngokusungula ubugcisa obuqhubekayo kunye neenzuzo zeendleko, ngelixa iibrendi zamazwe angaphandle ezaziwayo zithatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lobuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nempembelelo yegama.

2.Izinto zokuqhuba ezichaphazela ubungakanani bemarike yeziko lokunyibilikisa induction

(1) Iimfuno zophuhliso lwamashishini

Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lemveliso yeyona nto iqhubayo ekukhuleni kwemarike yokunyibilikisa i-induction. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yoshishino lwehlabathi, imfuno yomgangatho ophezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wezinto zentsimbi kumashishini afana nokusetyenzwa kwesinyithi kunye nokuphosa inyuka imihla ngemihla. I-Induction melting furnaces inokulawula ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yokunyibilika kwaye ivelise ubunyulu obuphezulu kunye nezixhobo zetsimbi ezizinzileyo, ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemveliso yemveliso yezinto zetsimbi. Umzekelo, kwimveliso yeemoto, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezixhobo zealloy ezikhaphukhaphu ezinje ngealloyi zealuminium kufuna ukunyibilika okusebenzayo kwiziko lokunyibilikisa le-induction ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

(2) Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha kuqhuba inkqubela phambili

Ukwenziwa ngokutsha okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yokunyibilikisa itekhnoloji yinto ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ubungakanani bentengiso. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki yamandla kunye netekhnoloji yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, iziko lokunyibilikisa le-induction zenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kugcino lwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nobukrelekrele. Isithando somlilo esitsha sokunyibilikisa samkela itekhnoloji yolawulo loguqulo oluhamba phambili, enokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza koguqulo lwamandla ombane kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo kwenza inkqubo yokunyibilikisa ichaneke ngakumbi kwaye izinzile, inciphisa ukungenelela kwezandla, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ezi zibonelelo zetekhnoloji zitsale iinkampani ezininzi ukuba zamkele iziko lokunyibilikisa lokungeniswa, ngaloo ndlela liqhuba ukukhula kwemarike.

(3) Iimfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokwanda kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi, imigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo ibe nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwimakethi yokunyibilika kwe-induction. Iindlela zemveli zokunyibilika zihlala zihlupheka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nongcoliseko, ngelixa iziko lokunyibilikisa i-induction zineempawu zogcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemigaqo-nkqubo yangoku yokusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, akukho mlilo ovulekileyo okanye ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma ngexesha lenkqubo yokuncibilika kwe-induction, enokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ke ngoko, ngokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, amashishini akhethe ukutshintsha izixhobo zemveli zokunyibilikisa ngeziko lokunyibilikisa induction ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokusingqongileyo. Oku kuzise amathuba amatsha ophuhliso kwimakethi yokunyibilika yokunyibilika kunye nokukhuthaza ukwanda kobukhulu bemarike.

3.Imiba ethintelayo echaphazela ubungakanani bemarike yeziko lokunyibilikisa lokungeniswa

(1) Ixabiso lokuqala lotyalo-mali liphezulu noko

Ixabiso lezixhobo zokunyibilikisa i-induction liphezulu kakhulu, ngakumbi kwezinye izixhobo eziphezulu kunye nezikhulu, kwaye iindleko zayo zokuqala zotyalo-mali zingumthwalo obalulekileyo kwamanye amashishini amancinci naphakathi. Ukongeza kwiindleko zokuthengwa kwezixhobo ngokwazo, kukwakho imfuneko yokuxhasa ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo, ukufakwa kunye neendleko zokugunyazisa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ezinye iinkampani zikhathazeke xa ziqwalasela ukuthenga iziko lokunyibilikisa lokungeniswa, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile kunciphisa ukwanda kobungakanani bemarike.

(2) Ukunqongophala kweetalente zobugcisa

Ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweziko lokunyibilikisa induction kufuna abasebenzi abachwepheshile bobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kukho ukunqongophala okuhambelana neetalente zobugcisa ezinolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nezakhono kwimarike. Oku akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweziko lokunyibilika kwe-induction ngamashishini, kwandisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, kodwa kunokukhokelela kubunzima ekuphuculeni itekhnoloji kunye nokuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha kumashishini. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkxaso eyaneleyo yetalente yobuchwephesha, ezinye iinkampani zinokuthatha isimo sengqondo sokulumka ekuthengeni iziko lokunyibilikisa, elithintela ukukhula kobungakanani bemarike.

4.Ukuqikelelwa kobungakanani bemarike yesithando sokunyibilikisa induction

(1) Uqikelelo lwexesha elifutshane

Kwiminyaka eyi-1-3 ezayo, kulindeleke ukuba ubungakanani beemarike ze -induction melting furnaces ziya kugcina ukukhula okuzinzile. Kwelinye icala, ngokuchacha ngokuthe ngcembe koqoqosho lwehlabathi, imisebenzi yemveliso yeshishini lemveliso iya kusebenza ngakumbi, kwaye imfuno yemathiriyeli yentsimbi iya kuqhubeka isonyuka, ngaloo ndlela iqhuba imfuno yentengiso yeziko lokunyibilikisa. Kwelinye icala, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwetekhnoloji kuya kuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ukuphuculwa kunye nokutshintshwa kweemveliso ezinyibilikayo zokunyibilikisa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokukhuphisana, kunye nokutsala amashishini amaninzi ukuba athenge. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemida efana neendleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali kunye nokunqongophala kwetalente yobugcisa, isantya sokukhula kobungakanani bemarike sinokuchaphazeleka ukusa kumlinganiselo othile.

(2) Uqikelelo lwexesha elide

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwamashishini avelayo njengamandla amatsha kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu, imfuno yezinto eziphezulu zokusebenza zetsimbi ziya kufumana ukukhula okuqhumayo. Njengesixhobo esiphambili sokuvelisa ezi mathiriyeli zetsimbi, iziko lokunyibilikisa lokungeniswa linethemba elibanzi lemarike. Kulindeleke ukuba ubungakanani bemakethi ye-induction melting furnaces iya kufezekisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka eyi-5-10 ezayo. Ngeli xesha, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nokwehliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kweendleko, imimandla yokusetyenziswa kweziko lokunyibilikisa le-induction iya kuqhubeka nokwanda, ikhuthaza ngakumbi ukwandiswa kwesikali sentengiso.

5.Isiphelo

Ubungakanani bentengiso yeziko lokunyibilikisa lokungeniswa luqhutywa zizinto ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba ezinje ngemfuno yophuhliso lwamashishini, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwetekhnoloji, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, ngelixa ikwajongene nemiqobo efana neendleko eziphezulu zotyalo-mali kunye nokunqongophala kweetalente zobugcisa. Okwangoku, iimakethi zehlabathi kunye nezasekhaya ezinyibilikayo zokunyibilikisa zibonisa imeko yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye ubungakanani bentengiso kulindeleke ukuba buqhubeke ukwanda kwixesha elizayo. Kumashishini afanelekileyo, kufuneka abambe amathuba okuveliswa kweteknoloji kunye nokukhula kweemfuno zemarike, ukwandisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lotyalo-mali, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukuze uhlangabezane nokhuphiswano lwemarike.

Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente kunye nemibutho yoshishino kufuneka bomeleze ukulinywa kunye nokuqaliswa kweetalente zobugcisa, ukuphucula imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo, kunye nokudala indawo efanelekileyo yophuhliso oluphilileyo lwemarike yokunyibilika kwe-intduction melting. Abatyali-mali kufuneka babeke iliso elibukhali kwiindlela zophuhliso lwemarike yokunyibilika kwe-induction kunye nokuthatha amathuba otyalo-mali anokubakho. Ngamafutshane, imakethi yokunyibilikisa i-induction inamandla amakhulu kunye nendawo yophuhliso ebanzi kwixesha elizayo.

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