Yenziwa kanjani inkunzi yesiliva yekhwalithi ephezulu?

Isihloko: Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza amabha esiliva ekhwalithi ephezulu

I-Silver bullion inendawo ekhethekile emhlabeni wezinsimbi eziyigugu. Akukhona nje kuphela ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile, futhi kuwuphawu lomcebo nokuzinza. Kodwa-ke, ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi imigoqo yesiliva ephezulu idalwe kanjani? Inqubo yokwenza amabha esiliva iwuhambo oluthakazelisayo oluhlanganisa ukunemba, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwe-metallurgy. Kule bhulogi, sizobheka kabanzi inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokudala amabha esiliva ekhwalithi ephezulu, kusukela ezimayini zempahla eluhlaza kuye ezigabeni zokucwenga nokulingisa. Isinyathelo sokugcina sizoqedwa umshini wokuphonsa wezinhlamvu zesiliva we-Hasung wekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ukumbiwa kanye Nokumbiwa Kwensimbi Yesiliva

Uhambo lwenkunzi yesiliva yezinga eliphezulu luqala ekujuleni komhlaba, lapho insimbi yesiliva itholakala khona ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuma komhlaba. Inqubo yezimayini ibandakanya ukuhlonza kanye nokukhipha lezi zimbiwa phansi, ezingatholakala ezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba noma ezimayini zemigodi evulekile. Uma insimbi yesiliva isikhishiwe, ithuthelwa ezindaweni zokucubungula ukuze iqhubeke nokucwengisiswa.

Ukucwenga nokuhlanza

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlamvu zesiliva ukucwenga kanye nokuhlanza insimbi eluhlaza yesiliva. Le nqubo ibalulekile ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola nezinye izinsimbi okungenzeka zikhona ku-ore. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokucwenga isiliva iwukusebenzisa inqubo ebizwa nge-electrolysis, ehlanganisa ukudlulisa amandla kagesi ngesisombululo sesiliva ukuhlukanisa isiliva elihlanzekile kwezinye izakhi. Le nqubo yokucophelela iqinisekisa ukuthi izinsimbi zesiliva ezikhiqizwayo zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zimsulwa.

Ukwakha nokulingisa

Uma isiliva selicwengisisiwe futhi lihlanjululwe, lingabunjwa futhi liphonswe esimweni esifunayo nosayizi. Isiliva lesiliva lingakhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amabha, amarawundi, nezinhlamvu zemali. Inqubo yokubunjwa nokubunjwa idinga ukunemba kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqinisekisa ukuthi imigoqo yesiliva ihlangabezana nokucaciswa okuqondile kanye namazinga abekwe yi-Foundry. Ibha yesiliva ngayinye iklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze igcine ubumsulwa nobuqotho bayo. Lokhu kudinga i-granulator esiliva kanye nomshini wokwenza izinkunzi zesiliva ovela kwa-Hasung.

Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi Nokuhlolwa

Uma ibha yesiliva seyakhiwe futhi yasakazwa, ibhekana nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi eqinile kanye nenqubo yokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola ubumsulwa, isisindo kanye nobuqiniso. Izikhungo zokugaya zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yamabha esiliva, okunikeza abatshalizimali ithemba ngobuqotho bezimali abazitshalile.

Ukupakishwa nokusabalalisa

Uma amabha esiliva edlulile ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nezigaba zokuhlola, alungele ukupakishwa futhi asatshalaliswe emakethe. Ukupakishwa kwemigoqo yesiliva kuklanyelwe ukuvikela ubuqotho bomkhiqizo nokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwawo okuphephile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuma-capsules epulasitiki avaliwe, amashubhu okuvikela noma amakesi wokubonisa amahle, ukupakishwa kwamabha esiliva kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza.

Ubuciko bokwenza amabha esiliva ekhwalithi ephezulu

Ukudala amabha esiliva ekhwalithi ephezulu kuyinqubo ecophelelayo neyinkimbinkimbi edinga ubuchwepheshe, ukunemba kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwe-metallurgy. Kusukela ekumbiweni nasekukhishweni kwensimbi eluhlaza yesiliva kuya ezigabeni zokucwengisiswa, ukubunjwa kanye nokuhlola, zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yokukhiqiza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho nobumsulwa bomkhiqizo wokugcina. Njengomtshali-zimali nomqoqi, kubalulekile ukwazisa ubuciko nobuciko obungena emalini yesiliva yekhwalithi ephezulu, okwenza kungabi nje utshalomali olubalulekile kodwa futhi kube umsebenzi wobuciko.

Sekukonke, uhambo lokukhiqiza amabha esiliva ekhwalithi ephezulu luwubufakazi bokuzinikela kanye nobuchule babantu ngabanye kanye nezinsiza ezihilelekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza. Kusukela ekujuleni komhlaba kuya ezindaweni zokuphonsa, zonke izigaba zenqubo yokukhiqiza zineqhaza ekwakhiweni kwenkunzi yesiliva, engeyona nje uphawu lomcebo nokuzinza, kodwa futhi ewubufakazi bobuciko nobuciko bemboni yensimbi eyigugu.