Iziphi izimboni lapho kusetshenziswa khona imishini yokukhipha insimbi evundlile yensimbi eyigugu?

1.Imboni Yezogesi Ezisetshenziswayo

Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, imishini yokukhipha evundlile yensimbi eyigugu idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi maqondana nokwenza izinto ezincane kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu, ukunemba kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi zezingxenye zensimbi eyigugu ziya ngokuya ziba nzima. Isibonelo, izinto zensimbi eziyigugu zivame ukusetshenziselwa izikhonkwane zokuxhuma ama-chip kumishini kagesi efana nomakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha, kanye nezinye izingxenye zokuqondisa ezinembile kumabhodi esekethe. Umshini wokuphonsa ovundlile we-vacuum oqhubekayo ungaphonsa ngokunembile izintambo zensimbi eziyigugu ezimise okwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinduku, njll. Le mikhiqizo inesakhiwo senhlangano esifanayo kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zikagesi, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo eziphezulu zemishini ye-elekthronikhi yokunemba kokudlulisa isignali nokuzinza, ukuthuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza okuphelele nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komkhakha we-electronics.

2.Imboni yobucwebe

Imboni yobucwebe iphinde ibe yindawo ebalulekile yokufakwa kwesicelo semishini yokukhipha insimbi evundlile eyigugu yensimbi eqhubekayo. Ukuphishekela kwabathengi ukuklama kanye nekhwalithi kubucwebe kwenze abakhiqizi bobucwebe ukuthi bahlale behlola izindlela ezintsha zokucubungula. Lo mshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo ungaphonsa izinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide, isiliva, iplatinamu, njll. emimoyeni ehlukahlukene emihle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaketango omgexo athambile, amajamo amacici amahle, noma amaphethini endandatho ayinkimbinkimbi, konke okungafezwa ngawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuphonsa endaweni ye-vacuum, ukungcola kungancishiswa, okuholela ekubeni bushelelezi kanye nombala ohlanzekile wobucwebe bensimbi obuyigugu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ubuhle kanye nenani elengeziwe lobucwebe, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezidlulele zemakethe yobucwebe bezinga eliphezulu ngekhwalithi nobuciko.

3.Imboni yamakhemikhali

Embonini yamakhemikhali, izinsimbi eziyigugu zivame ukusetshenziswa njengama-catalysts. Umshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo wensimbi ovundlile wensimbi ungasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ubujamo obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucaciswa kwezisekelo zensimbi eyigugu ezisekelayo noma ama-catalyst ngokwawo. Isibonelo, ezinqubweni ezifana nokusabela kwe-hydrogenation kumakhemikhali e-petrochemicals kanye nokusabela kwe-oxidation ekuhlanganiseni kwamakhemikhali, izimo ezithile kanye nezakhiwo zama-catalyst zensimbi eyigugu ziyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusabela nokukhetha. I-Catalyst isekela ngendawo ethile ephezulu kanye nesakhiwo esifanelekile se-pore singenziwa ngemishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo, bese ilayishwa ngensimbi eyigugu esebenzayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwama-catalysts, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla eluhlaza ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, futhi ibe nokubaluleka okuhle ekuthuthukisweni okuluhlaza nokusimeme kwemboni yamakhemikhali.

(1) Izingxenye ezimelana nokubola

Ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali, imikhumbi esabelayo namapayipi ngokuvamile ahlangana namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene alimazayo. Umshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo wensimbi ovundlile wensimbi ungasetshenziswa ukwenza ulayini olungagqwali noma izingxenye. Isibonelo, embonini ye-chlor alkali, ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile kumaseli e-electrolytic asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza igesi ye-chlorine ne-caustic soda zidinga ukukwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka kwezinto ezigqwala kakhulu njengegesi ye-chlorine ne-sodium hydroxide. Izinsimbi eziyigugu ezifana ne-titanium ne-tantalum zingaphonswa kuma-anode noma ezinye izakhi ezihlangana nemidiya egqwalayo kumaseli e-electrolytic ngemishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo. Lezi zingxenye zensimbi eziyigugu zingavimbela ngempumelelo ukugqwala futhi zandise impilo yesevisi yemishini.

(2) Izingxenye zokushisa okuphezulu

Kwezinye izimo zamakhemikhali ezishisa kakhulu, njengokusabela kwamalahle ku-olefin embonini yamakhemikhali wamalahle, izinga lokushisa lokusabela livame ukufika kumakhulu ambalwa amadigri Celsius. Umshini wokuphonsa wensimbi ovundlile wensimbi eyigugu ungakha izingxenye ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, njengezinto zokushisa zemikhumbi esabelayo noma amapayipi okushintshanisa ukushisa. Isibonelo, izakhi ze-alloy zokuphonsa eziqukethe izinsimbi eziyigugu (njengama-alloys asekelwe ku-nickel anenani elincane lezinsimbi eziyigugu ezengezwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana ne-oxidation) zingagcina izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini kanye nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali.

4.Isetshenziswa emkhathini

Imboni ye-aerospace inezidingo zokusebenza eziphezulu kakhulu zezinto zokwakha, futhi izinto zensimbi eziyigugu zisetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwazo ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela okuphezulu. Umshini wokuphonsa wensimbi ovundlile wensimbi eyigugu unganikeza izinto ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu zokwenziwa kwezingxenye ze-aerospace. Izinto zensimbi eziyigugu ezikhiqizwa imishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo, njengezingxenye ezimelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ezinjinini kanye nezingxenye eziqondile eziqhutshwayo kumathuluzi endiza, zingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima ze-aerospace, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwendiza nokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze kube nempumelelo eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-aerospace.

5.Imboni yemishini yezokwelapha

Imboni yemishini yezokwelapha iphinde izuze emishinini yokusakaza evundlile yensimbi eyigugu eqhubekayo . Izinsimbi eziyigugu zine-biocompatibility enhle futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yezokwelapha njengama-electrodes e-pacemaker, izinto zokubuyisela amazinyo, izinsiza zokwelapha ezingatshaliwe, njll. Imishini yokuphonsa eqhubekayo ingakhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi eziyigugu ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemishini yezokwelapha. Ukulawula usayizi wabo onembile kanye nezakhiwo zekhwalithi ephezulu zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemishini yezokwelapha, inikeze ukuvikeleka okungcono kwempilo yeziguli.

Kafushane, umshini oqhubekayo wokuphonsa wensimbi ovundlile wensimbi eyigugu unezicelo ezibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi ezifana ne-electronics, ubucwebe, amakhemikhali, indawo yezindiza, imishini yezokwelapha, njll. Awuthuthukisi nje kuphela ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eyigugu, kodwa futhi ukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko emisha ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ezithatha isikhundla sesimanje sezimboni ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ububanzi bokusebenza nokujula kuzokwanda.

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