Kodi mabizinesi amtengo wapatali opangira zitsulo amasankha bwanji makina opangira golide ndi siliva apamwamba kwambiri?

M'makampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ntchito yabwino yamabizinesi sikuti imangodalira luso lapamwamba komanso zida zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso makina apamwamba komanso osinthika omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Makina apamwamba kwambiri opangira golide ndi siliva amatha kupititsa patsogolo kupanga, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino, kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, ndikupangitsa kuti mabizinesi ampikisano amsika azitha kupikisana. Ndiye, mabizinesi opangira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali angasankhe bwanji makina apamwamba kwambiri opangira golide ndi siliva omwe amawayenerera?

1. Fotokozani zomwe mukufuna kupanga

Mabizinesi amayenera kusanthula mozama momwe amapangira, mitundu yazinthu, ndi njira zopangira. Ngati bizinesiyo imachita kupanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide ndi siliva zokhala ndi timagulu tating'ono komanso mtengo wowonjezera, ndiye kuti kusinthasintha komanso zofunikira pakuponyera makina ndizokwera kwambiri. Mabizinesi amtunduwu amatha kusankha zida zazing'ono zoponyera zomwe zimakhala ndi zowongolera zolondola kwambiri, zimatha kusintha masinthidwe mwachangu, ndipo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zakusintha pafupipafupi kwa magawo ndi masitayilo opanga. M'malo mwake, mabizinesi omwe amapanga mipiringidzo yagolide ndi siliva ndi ingots pamlingo waukulu amafunikira makina akuluakulu oponyera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zopangira komanso zodzichitira. Zida zoterezi zimatha kutsimikizira kukhazikika komanso kusasinthika pakupanga kosalekeza, ndikuwongolera zotulutsa pagawo lililonse.

(1)Unikani magwiridwe antchito a zida

1.Kulondola ndi khalidwe: Golide ndi siliva, monga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali, zimakhala ndi zofunikira zokhwima kwambiri zoponyera molondola. Makina oponyera apamwamba kwambiri amayenera kukhala olondola kwambiri komanso osalala pamwamba, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zimakwaniritsa miyezo yolimba yamakampani potengera kulemera, mawonekedwe, ndi tsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, poponya ndalama za golide ndi siliva, kumveka bwino kwa chitsanzo ndi kuphwanyika kwa m'mphepete kumakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wawo wosonkhanitsidwa. Izi zimafuna kulondola kwa nkhungu zamakina oponyera kuti zifike pamlingo wa micrometer, ndikutha kuwongolera bwino zitsulo panthawi yoponya, kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa zolakwika monga pores ndi mabowo a mchenga.

2. Kupanga bwino: Kuchita bwino kwazinthu kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi phindu lazachuma la bizinesi. Liwiro losungunuka, ma frequency akuponya, ndi nthawi yozizira ya zida zonse zimatsimikizira kutulutsa kwake pa nthawi ya unit. Kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kupanga bwino, asankhe makina oponyera omwe ali ndi liwiro losungunuka losungunuka, njira yosalala yopangira makina, komanso makina ozizirira bwino. Ng'anjo zina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wotenthetsera wotenthetsera zimatha kusungunula zinthu zambiri zagolide ndi siliva pa kutentha koyenera pakanthawi kochepa, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi zida zopangira zokha, zimatha kupanga mwachangu komanso mosalekeza.

3. Kukhazikika ndi kudalirika: Kugwira ntchito kosasunthika kwa nthawi yayitali ndiye chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti zopanga zipitirire. Makina oponyera apamwamba kwambiri ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso njira zopangira zapamwamba kuti achepetse kuthekera kwa kulephera kwa zida. Posankha zida, makampani amayenera kuyang'ana mphamvu ya R&D ndi luso laopanga opanga zida, kumvetsetsa mbiri yazinthu zawo komanso mayankho a ogwiritsa ntchito pamsika. Mwachitsanzo, zida zina zodziwika bwino zamakina oponyera zida zatsimikiziridwa pamsika kwazaka zambiri ndipo zimakhala zokhazikika. Ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, amatha kukhalabe okhazikika, kuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira komanso kutsika kwa mabizinesi.

(2) Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito zida

1. Kugwirizana ndi zopangira: Golide ndi siliva zopangira zoyera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwa zinthu zakuthupi, ndipo makina oponyera amayenera kusinthidwa bwino kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa golide woyenga kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake amadzimadzi ndi olimba amasiyana ndi aloyi otsika oyera. Makina oponyera amayenera kukhala ndi luso losintha bwino pakuwongolera kutentha, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndi zina kuti zitsimikizire kuti zopangira zitha kusungunuka, kuponyedwa, ndikupangidwa bwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu sizikukhudzidwa.

2. Digiri yofananira ndi njira: Ukadaulo wamtengo wapatali wopangira zitsulo ndi wolemera komanso wosiyanasiyana, monga kuponyera kwapakati, kuponyera mphamvu yokoka, kuponyera, etc. Mabizinesi ayenera kusankha makina oponya oyenera kutengera njira zawo zazikulu. Kuponyera kwa Centrifugal ndikoyenera kupanga zinthu zagolide ndi siliva zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta komanso makulidwe a khoma lofanana. Makina oponyera a centrifugal ofananira ayenera kukhala ndi liwiro lolondola komanso kusindikiza bwino nkhungu; Mphamvu yokoka imayang'ana kwambiri pamapangidwe a nkhungu ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa madoko oponyera kuti zitsimikizire kuti madzi achitsulo amadzaza mofanana ndi nkhungu pansi pa mphamvu yokoka. Kusankha zida zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ndondomekoyi zimatha kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa ndondomekoyi, kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe la mankhwala ndi kupanga bwino.

2. Samalani ndi luntha ndi mulingo wodzipangira okha wa zida

Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, luntha ndi zodzichitira zokha zakhala zofunikira pakukula kwa makina oponya. zipangizo wanzeru akhoza kuwunika magawo osiyanasiyana mu ndondomeko kupanga mu nthawi yeniyeni kudzera masensa, monga kutentha, kuthamanga, kulemera, etc., ndi basi kusintha iwo malinga ndi mapulogalamu preset kuonetsetsa bata la ndondomeko kupanga ndi kugwirizana kwa khalidwe mankhwala. Ntchito yodzipangira yokha imatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yonse yopangira zokha kuchokera pakudyetsa zopangira, kusungunula, kuponyera mpaka kugwetsa zinthu, kuchepetsa kwambiri kulowererapo pamanja, kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zolakwika za anthu, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, makina ena apamwamba a golidi ndi siliva ali ndi machitidwe anzeru owongolera. Ogwiritsa ntchito amangofunika kuyika magawo azogulitsa pagawo lowongolera, ndipo zida zimatha kumaliza ntchito yonse yoponya. Pakakhala zovuta, ma alarm anthawi yake ndi njira zofananira zitha kuchitidwa.

3. Kukonza ndi pambuyo-kugulitsa ntchito zida

(1) Kusamalira bwino: Zida zimafunikira kusamalidwa pakagwiritsidwe ntchito, motero kuvutikira kosamalira ndikofunikira. Makina oponyera apamwamba kwambiri ayenera kukhala ndi mapangidwe osavuta komanso omveka bwino, zida zazikulu zomwe ndizosavuta kugawa ndikuzisintha, komanso kukhala ndi zolemba zatsatanetsatane komanso malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga zida akuyenera kupereka njira zosavuta zoperekera zida kuti zitsimikizire kuti makampani atha kupeza zina m'malo mwake munthawi yake ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zida.

(2) Utumiki wautumiki pambuyo pa malonda: Utumiki wodalirika pambuyo pa malonda ndi chitsimikizo champhamvu chakupanga mabizinesi okhazikika komanso okhazikika. Posankha makina oponyera, mabizinesi akuyenera kuganizira momwe opanga zida amagwirira ntchito pambuyo pogulitsa maukonde, liwiro loyankhira, ndi luso lothandizira. Opanga akuyenera kupereka ntchito zokonza zolakwika munthawi yake, kutumiza akatswiri odziwa ntchito pamalopo kuti athetse mavuto, komanso kutsata malangizo owongolera ndi kukonza zida. Mwachitsanzo, opanga ena amalonjeza kuti ayankha mkati mwa maola 24 atalandira lipoti la zolakwika ndikuthetsa vutoli mkati mwa maola 48. Ntchito yabwinoyi ikatha kugulitsa ikhoza kupangitsa bizinesi kukhala yomasuka.

4. Kusanthula phindu la mtengo

(1) Mtengo wogula: Mtengo wogula ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba zomwe mabizinesi amaganizira posankha makina oponya, koma sizingayesedwe ndi mtengo wokha. Kutsata kwambiri mitengo yotsika kumatha kupangitsa kuti zida zizigwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti zikhale zosakwaniritsa zosowa zamabizinesi, komanso kungapangitse kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zokonzanso ndikusintha m'malo mwake. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuyerekeza mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya zida kutengera kuwunika kwazinthu monga momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito, mtundu wake, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake, ndikusankha zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri.

(2)Ndalama zogwirira ntchito: Ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, kutayika kwazinthu, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndi zina zambiri. Makina opulumutsa mphamvu amatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kutsika mtengo kwamakampani. Mwachitsanzo, ng'anjo zogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano opulumutsa mphamvu zimatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 20% -30% poyerekeza ndi ng'anjo zachikhalidwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa makina opangira zida, ntchito yochepa imafunika, ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimachepetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu zopangira pazida kungakhudzenso ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Makina oponya bwino amatha kuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu komanso kupititsa patsogolo zokolola.

(3) Kubwereranso pazachuma: Mabizinesi akuyenera kuwunika kubweza kwa zida kuchokera pamalingaliro anthawi yayitali. Ngakhale mtengo wogula wamakina apamwamba kwambiri ukhoza kukhala wokwera, ukhoza kubweretsa phindu lazachuma kumabizinesi kwakanthawi kochepa popititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga, kukulitsa mtundu wazinthu, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Powerengera mozama kuchuluka kwa zida zopangira zida, mtengo wowonjezera wazinthu, komanso kupulumutsa mtengo, kubweza kolondola pazachuma kumapezedwa, zomwe zimapereka maziko olimba pazosankha zogula zida zabizinesi.

Kusankha makina opangira golide ndi siliva apamwamba kwambiri omwe angagwirizane ndi inu kumafuna kuganizira mozama zinthu zingapo zamabizinesi opangira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Kuyambira pakuwunikira zomwe mukufuna kupanga, fufuzani mwatsatanetsatane momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake, kuchuluka kwa luntha, kukonza ndi kugulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, komanso kukwera mtengo, kuyeza zabwino ndi zoyipa, ndikusankha mosamala. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe mabizinesi angagule makina apamwamba oponyera omwe samangokwaniritsa zofunikira zapakali pano komanso amazolowera chitukuko chamtsogolo, kupindula kwa mabizinesi omwe ali pampikisano wowopsa wamsika ndikupeza chitukuko chokhazikika.