Tlaleho ea tlhahlobo ea morero oa ho hloekisa tšepe ea bohlokoa

"Silk Road Economic Belt" le "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" e sisintsweng ke Mongoli Kakaretso Xi Jinping e ntle Khopolo ena e bohlokoa haholo ho nts'etsapele potoloho e ncha ea naha ea heso ea ho bula le nts'etsopele e tšoanang ea linaha tse haufi le tsela. 'Maraka oa khauta oa naha ea heso o ntse o buleha butle-butle, indasteri ea khauta e ntse e ntlafatsoa, ​​​​'me mehloli ea khauta ea linaha tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela" E na le tlhokahalo e ngata, e matla, ha linaha tse ngata li batla li le morao ka thepa le theknoloji e hloekisang khauta, naha ea heso e tsoetse pele Bokhoni ba ho hloekisoa ba lirafshoa tsa bohlokoa. Hajoale, maemo a 1 a khauta ea Shanghai Gold Exchange ea lapeng e se e phahame ho feta ea London Gold. Bullion Standards of the Bullion and Silver Association Exchange (LBMA). Boemo ba hona joale ba lichelete ba machaba boa fetoha, machaba Papali ea lichelete har'a bona e ntse e e-ba bohale le ho feta. Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tsa ho hloekisa khauta le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa ho hloekisa tšepe, ho bula ho potoloha ha khauta pakeng tsa naha ea heso le linaha tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela", le ho bapala 'maraka oa khauta Bakeng sa ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano la "Lebanta le Tsela", nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea khauta ea lehae le botsitso ba sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea RMB.

1. 1. Ho na le motheo oa sebele oa ho thusa linaha tse tseleng ho ntlafatsa le ho sebelisa mehloli ea tsona ea khauta

Har'a linaha tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela", linaha tse ngata li na le mehloli e mengata ea liminerale. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, ho ipapisitse le mehloli ea mehloli ea khauta ea linaha tsa boemo ba pele e etsa 48% ea mehloli ea lefats'e ea mehloli ea khauta. Lipolokelo tsa khauta tsa Uzbekistan le Kazakhstan tsa Tanzania li maemong a bone le a borobong lefatšeng ka ho latellana, empa meepo ea khauta le ho hloekisoa ha linaha tsena li batla li le morao haholo, haholo-holo linaheng tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela, moo matla a meepo ea khauta a ke keng a phahamisoa, le khauta e ntle. senyehile. Leha ho le joalo, naha ea heso e fihletse boemo bo tsoetseng pele ba machaba ka khauta le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa ho hloekisa tšepe le theknoloji. Moralo oa moralo oa Shenzhen Boyuan Precious Metal Technology Co., Ltd. Ka nako e ts'oanang, linaha tse haufi le "Lebanta le Tsela" li na le moetlo oa nako e telele oa ho rata le ho pata khauta. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Libanka tse bohareng tsa Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Laos, Qin, Turkey le linaha tse ling li ile tsa eketsa mehloli ea tsona ea khauta, Tlhokahalo ea poraefete ea khauta linaheng tsena e ile ea eketseha ka potlako. Ho ea ka Lekhotla la Lefatše la Khauta, tlhokahalo ea khauta lefatšeng ka bophara e eketsehile ka 50% lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng, ha linaha tsa Asia li eketsehile ka 250% ka nako e tšoanang. Tlhokahalo ea khauta ea Asia e bakile kakaretso ea lefats'e ho feta 70% ea tlhoko. naha ea heso ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse sebetsanang le mabenyane a khauta lefatšeng, e ikarabellang bakeng sa mabenyane a maholohali a khauta lefatšeng Ho feta 90% ea karolo ea mmaraka bakeng sa mabenyane a khauta a 18K le 80% bakeng sa mabenyane a khauta a 18K.

Ka hona, sebelisa khauta e tsoetseng pele ea naha ea heso le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa ho hloekisa tšepe le bokhoni ba botekgeniki ho thusa linaha tse tseleng Hoa khoneha ho rafa le ho hloekisa mehloli ea eona ea khauta le ho nts'etsapele indasteri ea ho lokisa khauta.

2. Bula tsela e inahaneloang ea potoloho ea 'mele ea khauta lipakeng tsa naha ea heso le linaha tse tseleng

Leha ho na le liphapang maemong a naha, maano, le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea linaha tse tseleng, linaheng tseo maemo a lumellang Motho e mong le e mong a ka leka ho bula potoloho ea khauta e teng lipakeng tsa naha ea rona le linaha tsena. Tsela e akaretsang ke e latelang: E ​​'ngoe ke ho rafa le ho hloekisa mehloli ea khauta hore e be lintho tse tloaelehileng tsa khauta. Likhoebo tsa China tse hloekisang khauta li ka khona Tlas'a mokhatlo o kopaneng oa moralo oa boemo bo holimo oa leano la naha la "Belt and Road", ho theha lifeme linaheng tse haufi le tsela (proprietorship e le 'ngoe kapa matsete a kopanelo) kapa ho amohela boitlamo ba linaha tse tseleng ea ho li thusa ho rafa mehloli ea khauta e hloekisitsoeng (ho kenyeletsoa le merafo ea khauta le merafo ea khauta le khauta e nchafalitsoeng), ke mehloli ea khauta e sebelisoang hape ho etsoa khauta ea lehae. dintho. Ea bobeli, lintho tse ling tsa khauta lia sebetsoa le ho rekisoa sebakeng sa heno. Likhoebo tsa naha ea heso tsa ho lokisa khauta li ka theha lifeme linaheng tse haufi le tsela Feme e sebelisa khauta e hlahisoang ho sebetsa le ho hlahisa mabenyane le lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa khauta ka har'a naha, le ho li rekisa kapa ho li rekisa ka har'a naha. Moralo oa moralo oa Shenzhen Hasung Precious Metal Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. Ea boraro ke ho isa lintho tse ling tsa khauta ho Shanghai Gold Exchange bakeng sa litšebelisano tsa lichelete. Lintho tse ling tsa khauta e ka ba Ka likhoebo tsa China tse hloekisang khauta kapa libanka tsa khoebo, e behiloe polokelong ea machaba ea boto ea naha ea heso Gold Exchange, le Shanghai khauta The phapanyetsano etsa ditransekshene tse fapa-fapaneng tsa lichelete, thekiso, khiriso, pledges, joalo-joalo, le fetola khauta 'meleng hore e be thepa ea RMB. khauta le ho fetoha letlotlo le nang le phaello ea lichelete.

Ea bone, tlas'a tsamaiso e teng ea taolo, lichelete tsa RMB li ka sebelisoa tlas'a leano la "Lebanta le Tsela" ho shebisisa Tiisetso ea puseletso ea likalimo tse fapaneng tsa naha le theko ea thepa le litšebeletso tsa lehae le tsona li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa matsete a fapaneng a tlhahiso ea lichelete tsa lehae.

3. Phello e ntle ea ho bula ho potoloha ha khauta pakeng tsa naha ea heso le linaha tse haufi le tsela

Haeba khopolo e ka holimo e ka phethahala, e tla ba le liphello tse ntle likarolong tse tharo tse latelang: Pele ho tsohle, e na le karolo e kholo ea ho khothalletsa ho kenngoa ha leano la "Lebanta le Tsela". Taba ea pele, e ka tsamaisa ntlafatso ea indasteri le katoloso ea mesebetsi linaheng tse tseleng. Naha ea rona e na le boemo ba machaba bo tsoetseng pele ba theknoloji ea Meepo, ea ho hloekisa le ho lokisa thepa ea khauta, ebang ke e nang le thepa e felletseng kapa e kopanetsoe ho theha lifeme linaheng tse haufi le tsela, kapa ho amohela mebuso ea libaka e fana ka ts'ebetso, e tla hira basebetsi ba lehae ho atolosa mesebetsi, ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea khauta, Ntlafatso ea indasteri ea ho lokisa le eona e ka tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa lehae. Ea bobeli ke ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa linaha tse tseleng ka mefuta e fapaneng. Ka lebaka la boemo ba bohlokoa ba leano la mehlodi ya kgauta, Dinaha tse ding tse haufi le tsela di ka nna tsa ba le dingongoreho mabapi le ho tsilatsila ha meepo ya kgauta ya China le dikgwebo tsa ho hlwekisa ho theha difeme tsa lehae ka ho otloloha. Tabeng ena, naha ea heso e ka sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng e feto-fetohang, e kang ho beha ts'ebetso linaheng tse haufi le tsela, Ke ho re, mehloli ea merafo ea khauta le lintho tsa khauta tse hlahisoang ke tsa linaha tse haufi le tsela, 'me likhoebo tsa Chaena li fumana chelete ea ho sebetsa feela. ho thusa linaha tse tseleng ho sebelisa mehloli ea khauta.

Ntlha ea boraro, ho loketse ho khothaletsa ho kengoa tšebetsong ha merero e meng ea leano la "Lebanta le Tsela". Moruo oa linaha tse ngata tse haufi le tsela Boemo ba nts'etsopele bo batla bo le morao, 'me merero e mengata ea leano la "Lebanta le Tsela" e kenyelletsa meralo ea motheo ea linaha tse tseleng Matsete a nako e telele mererong. Matsete ana a nako e telele ebile a kotsi. Haeba khauta e ka rafshoa le ho hloekisoa ho tsoa linaheng tse haufi le tsela Lisebelisoa, tsa fetoloa lichelete tsa RMB, 'me tlas'a tsamaiso ea' muso oa Chaena, karolo ena ea lichelete e ka ba E le hore e be tiisetso ea puseletso ea likalimo tse ling tsa morero ka leano la "Lebanta le Tsela", e le ho khothaletsa Investment mererong e fapaneng linaheng tse fapaneng ho khothaletsa ts'ebetsong ea leano la "Lebanta le Tsela". Taba ea bobeli, "kakaretso ea tlhahiso" ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea khauta ea lehae ka sebopeho sa "industrial chain" e loketse phetoho ea moruo oa naha ea heso le tlhahiso ea bokhoni. "Kakaretso ea tlhahiso" ka mokhoa oa ketane ea indasteri e na le melemo e mengata. Ba nang le phihlelo Ka mor'a lilemo tse mashome tsa tsoelo-pele, theknoloji ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea khauta ea malapeng le ea ho sebetsa e fihlile boemong bo phahameng ba machaba, empa e ka sehloohong Khoebo e ntse e lekanyelitsoe malapeng, 'me lebelo la "ho tsoa" le lekanyelitsoe.

Haeba naha ea rona e ka hlophisa likhoebo tsena le ho li kopanya ka mekhoa e fapaneng joalo ka lichelete tsa matsete a liindasteri, linaha tsa pele-pele li tsetela le ho theha lifeme (esita le ka mokhoa oa ts'ebetso e ts'episitsoeng, ba tsetela le ho theha lifeme sebakeng sa heso), ho fihlela The "overall output" ea meepo ea khauta ea naha ea heso, ho hloekisa khauta le ho sebetsa likhoebo ka mokhoa oa "industrial side" e fokotsa khoebo ea "industrial chain", e fokotsa khoebo ea "industrial chain", e fokotsa khoebo ea "industrial". kotsi ea matsete ea khoebo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, 'me e ka Lemoha ho tsetela mererong e meholoanyane; ka lehlakoreng le leng, liindasteri tsa tlhahiso le ho sebetsa li theha lifeme hammoho ho hlahisa, ts'ebetso, Investment ka mokhoa oa thekiso ea "ketane ea liindasteri" ho ka etsahala hore e hlahise phello ea agglomeration ea indasteri. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lik'hamphani tse ngata li ts'oara Investment ea Group e na le melemo ho maano le lipuisano tse fapaneng, 'me ho bonolo ho fumana maemo a betere. Ho feta moo, ho romela matla a tlhahiso linaheng tse haufi le tsela ho thusa phetohong ea moruo oa lehae. Hajoale, naha ea rona e boemong ba moruo Nakong ena e mahlonoko ea phetoho ea meralo, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea khauta ea lehae le eona e tobane le ho ba le bokhoni bo feteletseng le menyetla e sa lekaneng ea nts'etsopele Le litaba tse ling. Ho romela matla a tlhahiso linaheng tse haufi le tsela ho thusa phetohong le ntlafatsong ea moralo oa moruo oa sebele oa lehae. hammoho le mola oa Moralo oa Shenzhen Boyuan Precious Metal Technology Co., Ltd. Naha e fetola khauta licheleteng tsa RMB, tse sebelisetsoang ho reka thepa le litšebeletso tsa lehae kapa ho tsamaisa Matsete a lichelete tsa lehae, ho kenyeletsoa ho hlahisoa ha meaho e tsoetseng pele ea naha ea rona, e thusa nts'etsopele le katleho ea moruo oa lehae.

4. E loketseng botsitso ba sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea RMB le nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa khauta oa naha ea heso

Pele ho tsohle, hang ha theknoloji ea ho hloekisa khauta e ntse e tsoela pele butle-butle linaheng tse haufi le tsela, e tla bula likamano pakeng tsa naha ea heso le linaha tse haufi le tsela. Ho potoloha ha khauta ea lehae ho eketsa pokello ea khauta ea lehae ka mokhoa o patiloeng, e leng se loketseng botsitso ba sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea RMB. haufi le mola Thepa ea khauta ea naha e kena ka kamoreng ea Shanghai Gold Exchange, ebang e rekisoa, e hiriloe kapa e tšepisitsoe, moreki Ka pono, e ekelitse thepa ea 'mele ea phapanyetsano ea khauta. Haeba motjhelete ea qetellang a reka khauta ea 'mele a sa ikhule boemong ba khauta ea sebele e sisinngoa laebraring. Le hoja lintho tsena tsa khauta ka lebitso ke tsa linaha le batseteli tseleng, ha e le hantle Sena se thehile 'nete ea sepheo sa "ho pata khauta ho batho le ho bokella khauta naheng" naheng ea rona. Taba ea bobeli, ho hlokomela phapano ea litheko tsa khauta tsa RMB ho thusa ho theheng matla a theko ea khauta ea RMB. histori Ha e le hantle, matla a theko ea khauta a tšoaroa haholo-holo ke linaha tsa Europe le Amerika. Linaha tse haufi le moeli li tla kenya letsoho 'marakeng oa khauta oa naha ea heso' me li tla fetoha Matla a macha 'marakeng oa khauta o behang theko ea RMB, ho senya boemo ba hore naha ea heso e tlameha ho reka khauta ho tsoa linaheng tsa Europe le Amerika Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e fapanyetsana mehloli ea tlhaho ea khauta' me ka mokhoa o hlakileng e theha mokhoa o fapaneng oa theko ea khauta ea RMB. Ho molemo ho rona ho utloisisa matla a litheko tsa khauta ea RMB. Ha sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea RMB se fetoha haholo le ka mokhoa o se nang kelello, 'muso oa Chaena o ka fetola theko ea khauta ea RMB ho boloka botsitso ba theko ea khauta ea RMB le ka mokhoa o hlakileng Ho thehoeng ha tšehetso bakeng sa sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea RMB.

Taba ea boraro, ho khothaletsa ka nepo tšebetso ea ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa RMB. Ka kholo ea moruo oa naha ea heso, RMB e lokela ho fetoha e 'ngoe ea lichelete tsa bohlokoa tsa machaba tse tsamaellanang le maemo a moruo a naha ea heso, e leng taba e kholo ea thahasello ea naha ea rona e molemo. Ho bula kabo ea 'mele ea khauta pakeng tsa naha ea heso le linaha tse haufi le tsela ho ka hlokomela ka nepo "chelete ea linaha tse haufi le tsela-khauta" thepa ea tlhaho-RMB-thepa le lits'ebeletso tsa lapeng. Ha RMB e amoheloa 'me e sebelisoa ke linaha tse tseleng, boemo ba machaba ba RMB Bonyane bo tla eketseha butle-butle Ho akaretsa, ho etsoa tlhahiso ea hore mafapha a amehang a naha a etsang liqeto a ka nahana ka 'maraka oa khauta linaheng tsa "Lebanta le Tsela" Tlas'a moralo oa boemo bo holimo oa leano, sebelisa thepa ea naha ea heso e tsoetseng pele ea ho hloekisa khauta le merero ea theknoloji ho bula tšebelisano-'moho le linaha tse amanang le 'maraka oa 'mele oa pele. leano le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea naha ea khauta ka kakaretso E boetse e thusa ho khothaletsoa ha RMB ea machaba 'marakeng oa lichelete oa machaba o fetohang ka potlako nakong e tlang, bakeng sa The stability of the RMB exchange rate e eketsa tšehetso.