Precious metal refining project analysis report

Iyo "Silk Road Economic Belt" uye "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" yakakurudzirwa neMunyori Mukuru Xi Jinping yakanakisa Pfungwa iyi yakakosha zvikuru kusimudzira nyika yangu nyowani yekuvhura uye kusimudzira kwakafanana kwenyika dziri munzira. Musika wegoridhe wenyika yangu uri kuvhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma, indasitiri yegoridhe inovandudzwa, uye zviwanikwa zvegoridhe zvenyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road" Yakawanda, kudiwa kwakasimba, nepo nyika zhinji dziri kumashure mumidziyo yekunatsa goridhe uye tekinoroji, nyika yangu yafambira mberi. Parizvino, nhamba yekutanga yegoridhe ingot yemusha yeShanghai Gold Exchange yatove yakakwirira kudarika yeLondon Gold. Bullion Standards yeBullion uye Silver Association Exchange (LBMA). Ikozvino mamiriro ezvemari epasi rose ari kuchinja, iyo yepasi rose Mutambo wezvemari pakati pavo uri kuwedzera uye unotyisa. Uchishandisa yazvino inotungamira goridhe midziyo yekunatsa uye yakakosha simbi yekunatsa Hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, vhura kutenderera kwegoridhe pakati penyika yangu nenyika dziri padyo ne "Belt and Road", uye tamba musika wegoridhe Kuti uite chirongwa che "Belt and Road", kusimudzira indasitiri yegoridhe yepamba uye kugadzikana kweRMB exchange rate pole effect.

1. 1. Pane hwaro hwechokwadi hwekubatsira nyika dziri munzira kuvandudza nekushandisa goridhe radzo

Pakati penyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road", nyika dzakawanda dzakapfuma mune zvicherwa. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, pamwe neiyo The goridhe resource reserves yenyika dzekutanga inotora 48% yepasi rose goridhe resource. Uzbekistan neKazakhstan Tanzania inochengeterwa goridhe iri pachinzvimbo chechina nepfumbamwe pasirese zvichiteerana, asi nyika idzi migodhi yegoridhe nekunatsa Tekinoroji nemidziyo zvakadzokera kumashure, kunyanya munyika dzeSoutheast Asia, uko goridhe rekuchera goridhe harigone kukwidziridzwa, uye goridhe rakanatswa. wasted. Zvakadaro, nyika yangu yasvika padanho repamusoro-soro repasi rose mugoridhe nemimwe midziyo yakakosha yekunatsa simbi uye tekinoroji. Dhizaini chirongwa cheShenzhen Boyuan Precious Metal Technology Co., Ltd. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt uye Road" dzine tsika yenguva refu yekuda nekuviga goridhe. Mumakore achangopfuura, Mabhangi epakati eRussia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Laos, Qin, Turkey nedzimwe nyika vakawedzera matura avo egoridhe, Kudiwa kwegoridhe munyika idzi kwakawedzera nekukurumidza. Sekureva kweWorld Gold Council, kudiwa kwegoridhe pasi rose kwakawedzera ne50% mumakore gumi apfuura, nepo nyika dzeAsia dzakakura ne250% panguva imwe cheteyo. Kudiwa kwegoridhe reAsia kwakaverengera pasi rose kupfuura 70% yezvinodiwa. nyika yangu ndeimwe yenyika dzakakosha zvikuru dzekugadzira zvishongo zvegoridhe pasi rose, inoverengera zvishongo zvegoridhe zvakakura pasi rose.

Naizvozvo, shandisa nyika yangu goridhe repamusoro uye zvimwe simbi yakakosha yekunatsa uye kugona kwehunyanzvi kubatsira nyika dziri munzira Zvinogoneka kuchera nekunatsa zviwanikwa zvegoridhe nekugadzira indasitiri yekugadzira goridhe.

2. Vhura nzira yekufungidzira yekutenderera kwegoridhe pakati penyika yangu nenyika dziri munzira

Kunyangwe paine misiyano yemamiriro enyika, marongero, uye kusimukira kwemaindasitiri munyika dziri munzira, munyika dzinobvumidza munhu wese anogona kuedza kuvhura kutenderera kwegoridhe pakati penyika yedu nenyika idzi. Nzira yacho ndeiyi inotevera: Imwe ndeyekuchera nekunatsa zviwanikwa zvegoridhe kuita zvinhu zvegoridhe zvakajairika. Mabhizinesi ekuChina ekunatsa goridhe anogona Pasi pesangano rakabatana redhizaini ye "Belt and Road" yenyika, kumisikidza mafekitori munyika dziri munzira (chete proprietorship kana joint venture investment) kana kubvuma kupihwa nenyika dziri munzira kuti dzibatsire kuchera zviwanikwa zvegoridhe rakanatswa (kusanganisira migodhi yegoridhe uye inodzokororwa kuita goridhe remuno), zviwanikwa zvegoridhe zvemuno zvinocherwa uye goridhe rinoshandiswazve. zvinhu. Chechipiri, zvimwe zvinhu zvegoridhe zvinogadziriswa uye zvinotengeswa munharaunda. makambani emunyika yangu anogadzira goridhe anogona kumisa mafekitari munyika dziri munzira. Fekitari inoshandisa goridhe rinogadzirwa kugadzira nekugadzira zvishongo nezvimwe zvakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa zvegoridhe muno, uye kuzvitengesa kana kuzvitengesa muno Export muno. Dhizaini chirongwa cheShenzhen Hasung Precious Metal Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. Chechitatu kutakura zvimwe zvinhu zvegoridhe kuenda kuShanghai Gold Exchange yekutengeserana kwemari. Zvimwe zvinhu zvegoridhe zvinogona kuva Kuburikidza neChina mabhizinesi ekunatsa goridhe kana mabhangi ekutengesa, inoiswa mubhodhi repasi rose renyika yangu Gold Exchange, uye muShanghai goridhe Kutsinhana kunoita kutengeserana kwakasiyana siyana kwemari, kutengesa, kurojesa, zvitsidzo, nezvimwewo, uye inoshandura goridhe renyama kuita RMB assets. goridhe uye ive mari inobereka mhindu.

Chechina, pasi pehurongwa huripo hwekutonga, mari yeRMB inogona kushandiswa pasi pe "Belt and Road" zano rekunongedza Iyo vimbiso yekubhadhara yezvakasiyana zvikwereti zvenyika uye kutengwa kwezvinhu zvemukati nemasevhisi zvinogona kushandiswawo kune akasiyana emari emari yekugadzira mari yekugadzira.

3. Mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuvhura kutenderera kwegoridhe pakati penyika yangu nenyika dziri munzira

Kana iyo pfungwa iri pamusoro ichigona kuitika, ichave nemhedzisiro yakanaka muzvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera: Chekutanga pane zvese, ine basa rakakura mukusimudzira kuitwa kwe "Belt and Road" zano. Chekutanga, inogona kufambisa kusimudzira maindasitiri uye kuwedzera kwemabasa munyika dziri munzira. Nyika yedu ine danho repamusoro repasi rose regoridhe Migodhi, yekukwenenzvera uye kugadzira tekinoroji yemidziyo, ingave-yakazara-kana yemubatanidzwa-yekumisikidza mafekitori munyika dziri munzira, kana kugamuchira hurumende dzenzvimbo dzinopa kugadzirisa, ichahaya vashandi venzvimbo kuti vawedzere basa, kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwegoridhe, Kukwidziridzwa kweindasitiri yekugadzira kunogonawo kufambisa kusimukira kwehupfumi hwenyika. Chechipiri ndechekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nenyika dziri munzira nenzira dzakasiyana. Tichifunga nezvenzvimbo yakakosha yezviwanikwa zvegoridhe, Dzimwe nyika dziri munzira dzingave nekunetsekana nekusada kwekucherwa kwegoridhe rekuChina nekunatsa mabhizinesi kuti amise mafekitori emuno zvakananga. Panyaya iyi, nyika yangu inogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinochinjika, sekupa mashandiro kune nyika dziri munzira, Kureva kuti, zviwanikwa zvemugodhi wegoridhe uye zvinhu zvegoridhe zvinogadzirwa ndezvenyika dziri munzira, uye mabhizinesi eChinese anongowana mari yekugadzira. kubatsira nyika dziri munzira kushandisa zviwanikwa zvegoridhe.

Chechitatu, zvinobatsira kusimudzira kuitwa kwemamwe mapurojekiti e "Belt and Road" zano. Hupfumi hwenyika zhinji dziri munzira Huyemu hwebudiriro hwati dzokera kumashure, uye zvirongwa zvakawanda muchirongwa che "Belt and Road" zvinosanganisira zvivakwa zvenyika dziri munzira Kudyara kwenguva refu muzvirongwa. Mari idzi ndedzenguva refu uye dzine njodzi. Kana goridhe rinogona kucherwa uye kucheneswa kubva kunyika dziri munzira Zvishandiso, zvichishandurwa kuita mari yeRMB, uye pasi pekutariswa kwehurumende yeChina, chikamu ichi chemari chinogona kuve Kuitira kuti ive vimbiso yekudzorera yezvimwe zvikwereti zvepurojekiti mu "Belt and Road" zano, kuitira kusimudzira Investment mumapurojekiti akasiyana munyika dzakasiyana siyana kusimudzira kuitwa kwe "Belt uye Road" zano. Kechipiri, "zvese kuburitsa" kweindasitiri yekugadzira goridhe uye kugadzirisa muchimiro che "industrial cheni" inobatsira kushanduko yehupfumi hwenyika yangu uye kugona kubuda. "Overall output" muchimiro cheni yeindasitiri ine zvakawanda zvakanakira. Zvakaitika Mushure memakumi emakore ebudiriro, tekinoroji yeindasitiri yekugadzira goridhe uye kugadzirisa indasitiri yasvika padanho repamusoro repasi rose, asi chikuru Bhizinesi richiri kugumira kudzimba, uye nhanho ye "kubuda" ishoma.

Kana nyika yedu ikakwanisa kuronga mabhizinesi aya nekuabatanidza nenzira dzakasiyana siyana semari yekudyara maindasitiri, nyika dzekutanga dzinoisa mari nekugadzira mafekitori (kunyangwe nenzira yebasa rakapihwa, vanoisawo mari nekugadzira mafekitori munharaunda), kuti vakwanise "kubuda" kwekuchera goridhe renyika yangu, kucheneswa kwegoridhe uye kugadzirisa mabhizinesi nenzira ye "industrial sideIyo inoderedza indasitiri yekugadzira," inoderedza indasitiri yekugadzira goridhe. njodzi yekudyara yebhizinesi rega rega, uye inogona Kuziva mari mumapurojekiti makuru; kune rumwe rutivi, maindasitiri ekugadzira uye ekugadzirisa akamisa mafekitori pamwe chete kugadzira, kuita, Investment muchimiro chekutengesa kweiyo yese "industrial cheni" inogona kuburitsa maindasitiri agglomeration. Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani mazhinji anobata Investment yeBoka ine zvakanakira mune akasiyana marongero uye nhaurirano, uye zviri nyore kuwana zvirinani mamiriro. Pamusoro pezvo, kuendesa kunze huwandu hwekugadzira kune dzimwe nyika dziri munzira kunobatsira shanduko yehupfumi hwenyika. Parizvino, nyika yedu iri muhupfumi Munguva yenguva yakaoma yeshanduko yezvimiro, indasitiri yekugadzira goridhe uye kugadzirisa indasitiri iri kutarisana nekuwanda uye kusakwana kwekusimudzira uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kuendesa kunze kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu kune nyika dziri munzira kunobatsira shanduko uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwemukati chaihwo. pamwe nemutsara Dhizaini chirongwa cheShenzhen Boyuan Precious Metal Technology Co., Ltd. Nyika inoshandura goridhe kuita mari yeRMB, iyo inoshandiswa kutenga zvinhu zvemumba nemasevhisi kana kuita mari yemumba Investment, kusanganisira kuunzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika yedu, hunobatsira mukusimudzira uye kubudirira kwehupfumi hwenyika.

4. Inobatsira kugadzikana kweRMB exchange rate uye kusimudzira kwemusika wegoridhe wenyika yangu

Chekutanga, kana tekinoroji yekunatsa goridhe yakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma munyika dziri munzira, inovhura hukama pakati penyika yangu nenyika dziri munzira. Kutenderera kwemuviri kwegoridhe repamba kunowedzera matura egoridhe emumba mune yakavanzika fomu, iyo inobatsira kugadzikana kweiyo RMB yekuchinjana mwero. pamwe nemutsara Zvinhu zvegoridhe zvenyika zvinopinda muvharo yeShaingai Gold Exchange, ingave inotengeswa, yakabhadharwa kana kuvimbiswa, mutengi Nemaziso, yakawedzera nhamba yemuviri wekuchinjana kwegoridhe. Kana investor anozopedzisira atenga goridhe renyama akarega kubva pachinzvimbo Iyo goridhe remuviri rinotsanangurwa muraibhurari. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu izvi zvegoridhe zvichinzi ndezvenyika uye vatengesi vari munzira, ivo chaizvoizvo Izvi zvakagadzira chinangwa chaicho che "kuvanza goridhe kubva kuvanhu uye kuunganidza goridhe kubva munyika" munyika yedu. Kechipiri, kuona kusiyanisa kwemitengo yegoridhe yeRMB kunobatsira pakuumbwa kwesimba remitengo yegoridhe reRMB. nhoroondo Kutaura zvazviri, mutengo wesimba regoridhe rinonyanya kubatwa nenyika dzeEurope neAmerica. Nyika dziri mumutsara dzichatora chikamu mumusika wegoridhe wenyika yangu uye ichave Isimba idzva mumusika wegoridhe unoisa mutengo weRMB, ichityora mamiriro ayo nyika yangu inofanirwa kuunza goridhe kubva kunyika dzeEurope neAmerica Kune rumwe rutivi, inosiyanisa mabviro egoridhe uye zvine chinangwa chimiro chakasiyana chemitengo yegoridhe yeRMB. Izvo zvinobatsira kwatiri kuti tibate simba remitengo yeRMB goridhe. Kana huwandu hweRMB hwekuchinja huchichinja zvakanyanya uye zvisina musoro, Hurumende yeChinese inogona kugadzirisa mutengo wegoridhe weRMB kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemutengo wegoridhe weRMB uye zvine mutsindo Pakuumbwa kwerutsigiro rweRMB yekuchinjana mutengo.

Chechitatu, kusimudzira zvine mutsindo maitiro eRMB internationalization. Nekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika yangu, iyo RMB inofanirwa kuve imwe yemari yakakosha yepasi rose inoenderana nemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika yangu, inova inonyanya kufarira nyika yedu inobatsira. Kuvhura kutenderera kwegoridhe pakati penyika yangu nenyika dziri munzira kunogona kunyatsoona "mari yenyika dziri munzira-yegoridhe" zvinhu zvenyama-RMB-midziyo yemumba nemasevhisi. Sezvo iyo RMB inogamuchirwa uye inoshandiswa nenyika dziri munzira, chimiro chepasi rose cheRMB Iyo bhiti ichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kupfupisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti madhipatimendi akakodzera ekuita sarudzo munyika anogona kufunga nezvemusika wegoridhe munyika dze "Belt and Road" Pasi pedhizaini yedanho repamusoro, shandisa midziyo yekunatsa goridhe yenyika yangu uye mapurojekiti etekinoroji kuvhura kudyidzana nenyika pamwe nekufambisa nzira. zano uye kusimukira kwakazara kweindasitiri yegoridhe yepamba Zvinobatsirawo kukusimudzira kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose kweRMB Mumusika wezvemari wepasi rose uri kukurumidza kuchinja mune ramangwana, nekuti Kugadzikana kwechiyero chekuchinjana kweRMB kunowedzera rutsigiro.