Lipoti la polojekiti yoyenga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali

"Silk Road Economic Belt" ndi "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" yoperekedwa ndi Mlembi Wamkulu Xi Jinping ndizofunika kwambiri Lingaliro ndilofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa dziko langa lotsegulira dziko langa komanso chitukuko wamba cha mayiko omwe ali panjira. msika wa golidi wa dziko langa ukutsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono, malonda a golide akupangidwa, ndi chuma cha golide cha mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt ndi Road" Zochuluka, zofunikira kwambiri, pamene mayiko ambiri ali m'mbuyo pazida zoyenga golide ndi teknoloji, dziko langa lapita patsogolo Mphamvu yoyenga yazitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Pakalipano, mulingo wa golide wa No. 1 wa Shanghai Gold Exchange wapakhomo ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa London Gold. Miyezo ya Bullion ya Bullion ndi Silver Association Exchange (LBMA). Zomwe zilipo panopa zachuma padziko lonse lapansi zikusintha, mayiko Masewera a zachuma pakati pawo akukhala ovuta kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zoyenga golide komanso luso loyenga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, tsegulani kayendedwe ka golide pakati pa dziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali pamphepete mwa "Belt ndi Road", ndikusewera msika wa golide Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira ya "Belt ndi Road", kupititsa patsogolo malonda a golide m'nyumba ndi kukhazikika kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa RMB.

1. 1. Pali maziko enieni othandizira mayiko omwe ali m'njira kuti atukule ndikugwiritsa ntchito golide wawo

Pakati pa mayiko omwe ali pafupi ndi "Belt ndi Road", mayiko ambiri ali ndi mchere wambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, m'mphepete mwa nkhokwe za golide za mayiko oyambira mzere zimatengera 48% ya nkhokwe zagolide padziko lonse lapansi. Uzbekistan ndi Kazakhstan nkhokwe za golide zotsimikiziridwa za Tanzania zili pachinayi ndi chachisanu ndi chinayi padziko lonse lapansi, koma migodi ya golide ya mayikowa ndi yoyenga. Ukadaulo ndi zida zili m'mbuyo, makamaka m'mayiko akum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, kumene migodi ya golide silingathe kukulitsidwa, ndi golide wabwino Zida zoyenga ndi kuchira ndizosavuta, luso lamakono ndi lamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zitsulo ndizochepa kwambiri, zitsulo ndi zotsika mtengo, ndi zitsulo zobwezeretsanso. kuonongeka. Komabe, dziko langa lafika pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi wagolide ndi zida zina zamtengo wapatali zoyenga ndi ukadaulo. Ndondomeko yopangira Shenzhen Boyuan Precious Metal Technology Co., Ltd. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt ndi Road" ali ndi chikhalidwe cha nthawi yaitali chokonda ndi kubisa golide. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabanki apakati a Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Laos, Qin, Turkey ndi mayiko ena adawonjezera nkhokwe zawo za golide, Kufunika kwapadera kwa golide m'mayikowa kunakula mofulumira. Malinga ndi World Gold Council, kufunikira kwa golide padziko lonse lapansi kwakula ndi 50% m'zaka 10 zapitazi, pomwe mayiko aku Asia adakula ndi 250% panthawi yomweyi. Kufunika kwa golide ku Asia kwapangitsa kuti padziko lonse lapansi pakhale 70% ya zomwe zimafunikira. dziko langa ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ofunikira kwambiri opanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide padziko lapansi, omwe amawerengera zodzikongoletsera zagolide zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi Kuposa 90% ya gawo la msika wazodzikongoletsera zagolide 18K ndi 80% pazodzikongoletsera zagolide za 18K.

Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito golide wapamwamba kwambiri wadziko langa ndi zida zina zamtengo wapatali zoyengera zitsulo ndi luso laukadaulo kuthandiza mayiko omwe ali m'njira Ndizotheka kukumba ndikuyenga golide wake ndikupanga makampani opanga golide.

2. Tsegulani njira yongoyerekeza ya kayendedwe ka golide pakati pa dziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali m'njira

Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwa mikhalidwe ya dziko, ndondomeko, ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale m'mayiko omwe ali m'njira, m'mayiko omwe mikhalidwe ikuloleza Aliyense akhoza kuyesa kutsegula golide weniweni pakati pa dziko lathu ndi mayikowa. Njira yake ndi iyi: Imodzi ndiyo kukumba ndi kuyenga chuma cha golide kukhala zinthu zagolide. Mabizinesi aku China oyenga golide amatha Pansi pa gulu logwirizana la mapangidwe apamwamba a "Belt and Road" njira ya dziko, kukhazikitsa mafakitale m'maiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa njira (proprietorship yokha kapena ndalama zolumikizirana) kapena kuvomereza kupatsidwa kwa mayiko omwe ali panjira kuti awathandize kukumba zinthu za golide woyengedwa (kuphatikiza migodi ya golide ndi migodi ya golide ndi zobwezerezedwanso, golide wosinthidwanso ndi golide wobwezerezedwanso), golide woyengedwanso ndi golide wokonzedwanso zinthu. Chachiwiri, zinthu zina za golide zimakonzedwa ndi kugulitsidwa kumaloko. Makampani opanga golide a dziko langa akhoza kukhazikitsa mafakitale m'mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa njira Fakitale imagwiritsa ntchito golide wopangidwa pokonza ndi kupanga zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za golidi m'deralo, ndikugulitsa kapena kugulitsa kumeneko Kutumiza kunja kuno. Dongosolo la mapangidwe a Shenzhen Hasung Precious Metal Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. Lachitatu ndi kunyamula zinthu zina zagolide kupita ku Shanghai Gold Exchange kuti akapezeke ndalama. Zinthu zina za golidi zitha kukhala Kupyolera mu mabizinesi aku China oyenga golide kapena mabanki amalonda, zimayikidwa mu chipinda chapadziko lonse lapansi cha Gold Exchange, komanso ku Shanghai golide Kusinthanitsa kumachita zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachuma, kugulitsa, kubwereketsa, malonjezo, ndi zina zambiri, ndikutembenuza golide weniweni kukhala katundu wa RMB. golide ndikukhala chuma chobweretsa chiwongola dzanja.

Chachinayi, pansi pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ndalama za RMB zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pansi pa ndondomeko ya "Belt and Road" kuti ikwaniritse Chitsimikizo cha kubwezeredwa kwa ngongole zosiyanasiyana za dziko komanso kugula katundu ndi ntchito zapakhomo zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndalama zapakhomo.

3. Zotsatira zabwino zotsegula kayendedwe ka golide pakati pa dziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali panjira

Ngati lingaliro lomwe lili pamwambali lingathe kukwaniritsidwa, lidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazigawo zitatu zotsatirazi: Choyamba, ili ndi gawo lalikulu pakulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira ya "Belt and Road". Choyamba, imatha kuyendetsa kukweza kwa mafakitale komanso kukulitsa ntchito m'maiko omwe ali m'njira. Dziko lathu lili ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wapadziko lonse lapansi waukadaulo wa migodi ya golide, yoyenga ndi kukonza zida, kaya ndi eni ake onse kapena ogwirizana kuti akhazikitse mafakitale m'maiko omwe ali m'njira, kapena kuvomera maboma am'deralo kuti apereke kukonza, adzalemba ganyu antchito akumaloko kuti awonjezere ntchito, kulimbikitsa kupanga golide, Kukweza kwamakampani opanga zinthu kungathenso kuyendetsa chitukuko cha chuma cham'deralo. Chachiwiri ndi kukwaniritsa zosowa za mayiko omwe ali m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Poganizira za momwe chuma cha golide chilili, maiko ena omwe ali m'njirayi angakhale ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kusafuna kwa mabizinesi aku China okumba golide ndi kuyenga kuti akhazikitse mafakitale am'deralo mwachindunji. Pachifukwa ichi, dziko langa litha kutengera njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthika, monga kuyika ntchito kumayiko omwe ali m'njira, Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chuma cha migodi ya golide ndi zinthu zagolide zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mayiko omwe ali m'njira, ndipo mabizinesi aku China amangopeza ndalama zolipirira. kuthandiza mayiko omwe ali m'njira kugwiritsa ntchito golide.

Chachitatu, ndizothandiza kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zina za njira ya "Belt and Road". Chuma cha mayiko ambiri panjira Chitukuko chili m'mbuyo, ndipo mapulojekiti ambiri mu njira ya "Belt and Road" amakhudza zomangamanga za mayiko omwe ali panjirayo Kuyika ndalama kwa nthawi yaitali m'mapulojekiti. Ndalamazi ndizokhalitsa komanso zowopsa. Ngati golide akhoza kukumbidwa ndikuyengedwa kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali m'njira Zothandizira, zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala ndalama za RMB, ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi boma la China, gawo ili la ndalamazo likhoza kukhala Kuti likhale chitsimikizo chobwezera ngongole zina za polojekiti mu njira ya "Belt ndi Road", kuti apititse patsogolo Investment mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira ya "Belt ndi Road". Kachiwiri, "chiwopsezo chonse" chamakampani opanga golidi apanyumba ndi okonza zinthu ngati "mndandanda wamafakitale" ndiwothandiza pakusintha kwachuma cha dziko langa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu. "Kutulutsa konse" mu mawonekedwe a unyolo wamakampani kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Zomwe Zachitika Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zachitukuko, ukadaulo wamakampani opanga golidi komanso kukonza golide wafika pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, koma chachikulu Bizinesiyo ikadali yocheperako kwapakhomo, ndipo mayendedwe a "kutuluka" ndi ochepa.

Ngati dziko lathu litha kulinganiza mabizinesi awa ndikuwagwirizanitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga ndalama zogulitsira mafakitale, maiko oyamba amaika ndalama ndikukhazikitsa mafakitale (ngakhale ngati akugwira ntchito, amaikanso ndalama ndikukhazikitsa mafakitale akomweko), kuti akwaniritse "chiwopsezo chonse" cha migodi ya golide ya dziko langa, kuyenga golide ndi kukonza mabizinesi mu mawonekedwe a "mbali yamakampani" Imazindikira kugulitsa kwa golide, kumachepetsa kugulitsa kwa golide, kumachepetsa kugulitsa golide chiwopsezo cha ndalama pabizinesi iliyonse, ndipo amatha Kuzindikira ndalama zama projekiti akuluakulu; Komano, kupanga ndi processing mafakitale kukhazikitsa mafakitale pamodzi kubala, ndondomeko, Investment mu mawonekedwe a malonda a lonse "unyolo mafakitale" mwina kutulutsa zotsatira mafakitale agglomeration. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani ambiri amakhala ndi Investment ya Gulu imakhala ndi zabwino pazokambirana ndi zokambirana zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndizosavuta kupeza zinthu zabwinoko. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumiza mphamvu zopangira kumayiko omwe ali m'njirayi kumathandizira kusintha kwachuma m'dziko. Pakalipano, dziko lathu liri pazachuma Panthawi yovuta kwambiri ya kusintha kwapangidwe, makampani opanga golidi apakhomo ndi okonza zinthu akukumananso ndi kuchulukitsitsa komanso kusakwanira kwa chitukuko Ndi zina. Kutumiza mphamvu zopangira kumayiko omwe ali m'njirayi kumathandizira kusintha ndi kukweza kwachuma chenicheni chapakhomo. pamodzi ndi mzere Design scheme of Shenzhen Boyuan Precious Metal Technology Co., Ltd. Dzikoli limasintha golide kukhala ndalama za RMB, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogula katundu wapakhomo ndi ntchito zapakhomo kapena kuyendetsa ndalama zapakhomo, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomangamanga zapamwamba za dziko lathu, ndizothandiza pa chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha chuma chapakhomo.

4. Zothandizira kukhazikika kwa mtengo wosinthira wa RMB ndi chitukuko cha msika wa golide wa dziko langa

Choyamba, pamene teknoloji yoyenga golide yakhala ikupangidwa mokhazikika m'mayiko omwe ali m'njira, idzatsegula mgwirizano pakati pa dziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali panjira. Kuzungulira kwa golide wapakhomo kumawonjezera nkhokwe za golide wapakhomo mobisa, zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikika kwa kusintha kwa RMB. pa mzere Zinthu za golidi za dziko zimalowa m'chipinda chosungiramo golide cha Shanghai Gold Exchange, kaya chikugulitsidwa, chobwereketsa kapena cholonjezedwa, kasitomala Mwachiwonekere, chawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali za golide. Ngati wogulitsa ndalama yemwe pamapeto pake amagula golide weniweni sachoka pamalowo Golide wakuthupi akuperekedwa mulaibulale. Ngakhale zinthu za golide izi mwadzina ndi za mayiko ndi osunga ndalama panjira, iwo kwenikweni Izi zapanga cholinga chenicheni cha "kubisa golide kwa anthu ndikutolera golide kudziko" m'dziko lathu. Kachiwiri, kuzindikira kusiyanasiyana kwamitengo yagolide ya RMB kumathandizira kupanga mphamvu yamitengo ya golide ya RMB. mbiri Ndipotu, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa golidi umakhala makamaka ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi America. Maiko omwe ali pamzerewu atenga nawo gawo pamsika wa golide wa dziko langa ndipo adzakhala Mphamvu yatsopano pamsika wa golide yomwe imayika mtengo wa RMB, ndikuphwanya zomwe dziko langa liyenera kuitanitsa golide kuchokera kumayiko aku Europe ndi America Kumbali imodzi, imasiyanitsa magwero a golide ndipo imapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo yagolide ya RMB. Ndizopindulitsa kwa ife kumvetsetsa mphamvu yamitengo ya RMB golide. Mtengo wa RMB ukasinthasintha kwambiri komanso mopanda nzeru, Boma la China litha kusintha mtengo wa golide wa RMB kuti mtengo wa golide wa RMB ukhale wokhazikika komanso mosaganizira Pakupanga thandizo la kusintha kwa RMB.

Chachitatu, kulimbikitsa moona mtima njira ya RMB internationalization. Ndi kukula kwa chuma cha dziko langa, RMB ikuyenera kukhala imodzi mwandalama zofunika zapadziko lonse lapansi mogwirizana ndi momwe dziko langa lilili pazachuma, chomwe ndi chidwi chachikulu cha dziko lathu lopindulitsa. Kutsegula kayendedwe ka golide pakati pa dziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali m'njira akhoza kuzindikira "ndalama za mayiko omwe ali panjira-golide" katundu wakuthupi-RMB-katundu wapakhomo ndi ntchito". Pamene RMB ikuvomerezedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayiko omwe ali panjira, mawonekedwe apadziko lonse a RMB Pang'onopang'ono adzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono Pomaliza, akuti mabungwe opangira zisankho adziko akhoza kuganizira msika wa golide m'mayiko a "Belt and Road" Pansi pa mapangidwe apamwamba a ndondomekoyi, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zamakono zoyenga golide ndi ntchito zamakono kuti mutsegule mgwirizano ndi mayiko omwe akuyenda panjira, osati kupititsa patsogolo njira. njira ndi chitukuko chonse cha makampani a golide m'nyumba Zimathandizanso kupititsa patsogolo kutukuka kwa mayiko a RMB Mu msika wa zachuma wapadziko lonse womwe ukusintha mofulumira m'tsogolomu, chifukwa Kukhazikika kwa ndalama za RMB kumawonjezera chithandizo.