Izacholo zombane zegolide nezesilivere ziya kulukhuthaza njani uphuhliso lweshishini?

1. Intshayelelo

Igolide, isilivere, kunye nobucwebe, njengezinto zokuhombisa ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinto zotyalo-mali, bezisoloko zibambe isikhundla esibalulekileyo kuluntu. Ngokuqhubeka kweteknoloji, ishishini lokucubungula igolide, isilivere kunye nobucwebe lihlala lifuna iimpumelelo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ezahlukeneyo. Njengesixhobo esiphambili sokucubungula, isixhobo sokugaya ngombane segolide, isilivere kunye nobucwebe sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweshishini lonke ngokusebenzisa ubuchule betekhnoloji. Eli nqaku liza kujonga indlela ubuchule betekhnoloji kwizixhobo zokugaya ngombane zegolide, isilivere, kunye nobucwebe obunokukhuthaza ngayo uphuhliso lweshishini.

2, Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe bokuqengqeleka kombane ngegolide, isilivere kunye nobucwebe

(1) Ubuchwepheshe bokuchwetheza obuphezulu

Izixhobo zemveli zokucubungula ubucwebe begolide nesilivere zinemida ethile ekuchanekeni, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zeemveliso zobucwebe eziphezulu ngeenkcukacha nangokuchaneka. Uhlobo olutsha lwe-rolling mill yombane yegolide, isilivere nobucwebe isebenzisa iteknoloji yokulawula amanani ephucukileyo kunye nee-sensors zokuchaneka, ezinokufezekisa ukucutshungulwa okuchanekileyo. Umzekelo, ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo, isantya, kunye nobushushu be-rolling mill, izinto zegolide nesilivere zinokusongwa zibe ngamaphepha amancinci anobukhulu obufanayo kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo, okubonelela ngesiseko esingcono sokukrola okulandelayo, ukufakwa ngaphakathi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo.

（2） Inkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele

Iifektri zombane zegolide, isilivere kunye nobucwebe zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele, ezinokufezekisa imveliso ezenzekelayo kunye nokubeka esweni kude. Abaqhubi banokubeka ngokulula iiparameter zokucubungula kwaye bajonge imeko yokusebenza ngexesha langempela lezixhobo ngokusebenzisa izikrini zokuchukumisa okanye isoftware yekhompyutha, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokusebenza lula. Ukongeza, inkqubo yolawulo ekrelekrele inokuqokelela kwaye ihlalutye idatha ngexesha lenkqubo yoomatshini, inike isiseko sokwenza ngcono inkqubo yoomatshini.

（3） Ukonga amandla kunye neteknoloji yokukhusela okusingqongileyo

Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo, imboni yokucubungula ubucwebe begolide nesilivere nayo ifuna ngenkuthalo izisombululo zokonga amandla nezobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Uhlobo olutsha lwe-electrical rolling mill yegolide, isilivere nobucwebe isebenzisa ii-motors ezisebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukonga amandla, ezinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye ii-electrical rolling mills zikwaxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zonyango lwegesi ephumayo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela amanzi amdaka, nto leyo enciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

（4） Itekhnoloji yokudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi

Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo, ubuchule bobuchwephesha bomatshini wokuqengqeleka ngombane wegolide nesilivere bubonakala nakwinkalo yokudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi. Ezinye iimatshini zokuqengqeleka ngombane ezintsha azikwazi nje ukwenza ukuqengqeleka kwamaphepha, kodwa zikwakwazi ukwenza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokuzoba ucingo, ukubhoboza, ukusika, njl.njl., nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukufana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.

3. Impembelelo yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe kuphuhliso lweshishini legolide, isilivere kunye nobucwebe

(1) Phucula umgangatho wemveliso

Itekhnoloji yokucubungula echanekileyo kakhulu kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele yesixhobo sokugaya umbane segolide nesilivere sinokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobukhulu, umgangatho womphezulu, kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso, ngaloo ndlela siphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Iimveliso zobucwebe ezikumgangatho ophezulu azihlangabezani nje nokufuna kwabathengi ubuhle, kodwa zikwaphucula umfanekiso webhrendi kunye nokukhuphisana kwimarike.

(2) Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso

Imveliso ezenzekelayo kunye neteknoloji yokudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi ebangelwe bubuchule bobuchwepheshe inokuwufinyeza kakhulu umjikelo wokucubungula kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zemarike kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Okwangoku, imveliso esebenzayo ikwanceda amashishini ukwandisa ubungakanani bemveliso yawo kunye nokwandisa isabelo semarike.

（3） Khuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha

Ubuchule bobuchwephesha bomatshini wokuqengqeleka wombane wegolide nesilivere bunika abayili indawo yokuyila kunye namathuba angakumbi. Ubuchwepheshe boomatshini obuchanekileyo bunokufezekisa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ngakumbi, iinkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele zinokufezekisa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso, kwaye ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo buhambelana nokufuna kwabathengi banamhlanje uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Zonke ezi zinto ziya kuqhuba ubuchule kwimveliso yegolide, isilivere, kunye nobucwebe, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.

(4) Ukuphucula ukhuphiswano kushishino

Ubuchule bobuchwephesha buyinto ephambili ekuphuculeni ukhuphiswano lweshishini. Amashishini aneteknoloji ephucukileyo anokugqama kwimarike aze atsale abathengi abaninzi kunye nee-odolo. Okwangoku, ubuchule bobuchwepheshe bunokukhuthaza ukhuphiswano olusempilweni ngaphakathi kwishishini kwaye luqhubele phambili uphuhliso lweshishini liphela.

(5) Khuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso

Utshintsho lwetekhnoloji lwe-electric rolling mill yegolide nesilivere luza kuqhuba inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso yeshishini lonke lokucubungula ubucwebe begolide nesilivere. Utshintsho ukusuka ekucutshungulweni kwezandla kwendabuko ukuya kwimveliso ezenzekelayo nekrelekrele alunakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kodwa lunokunciphisa amandla abasebenzi kwaye luphucule imeko yokusebenza. Oku kuya kunceda ukutsala abantu abanobuchule abaninzi kushishino kwaye kukhuthaze uphuhliso lwalo oluzinzileyo.

4, Imingeni kunye namaqhinga okuphendula ajongene noBuchule bobuchwepheshe

(1) Umngeni

Utyalo-mali olukhulu kuphando nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji: Ubuchule bobuchwephesha bokutsha kweefektri zombane zegolide, isilivere kunye nobucwebe bufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lwemali kunye nabasebenzi, nto leyo enokubangela ingxaki yokungoneli kwemali kwamanye amashishini amancinci naphakathi.

Ukunqongophala kweetalente zobugcisa: Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe bufuna inkxaso yeengcali ezinolwazi nezakhono zobungcali, kwaye okwangoku kukho ukunqongophala kweetalente zobugcisa kwishishini lokucubungula igolide, isilivere, kunye nobucwebe, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobuchule bobuchwepheshe.

Ukungaqiniseki kwemfuno yemarike: Impumelelo yobuchule bobuchwephesha kufuneka iqatshelwe kwaye yamkelwe yimarike, kwaye imfuno yemarike ayiqinisekanga, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba kubekho iingozi ezingakumbi kwimveliso yobuchwepheshe.

(2) Icebo lokuphendula

Ukuqinisa intsebenziswano nonxibelelwano: Amashishini anokuqinisa intsebenziswano neeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando, aqhube uphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye, kwaye anciphise iindleko zophando kunye nophuhliso. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezikwishishini zinokuqinisa unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano, zabelana ngamava kunye nempumelelo kwimveliso entsha yetekhnoloji.

Ukuhlakulela nokwazisa iitalente: Amashishini anokukhulisa iqela leetalente zobugcisa ezinolwazi kunye nezakhono zobungcali ngokusebenzisana neeyunivesithi kunye noqeqesho lwangaphakathi. Kwangaxeshanye, kunokwenzeka ukuphucula amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kumashishini ngokwazisa iitalente eziphezulu.

(3) Nika ingqalelo kwimfuno yemarike: Xa amashishini ebandakanyeka kwimveliso entsha yezobuchwepheshe, kufuneka anike ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo kwimfuno yemarike, aqonde iimfuno zabathengi kunye nezinto abazithandayo, kwaye aqinisekise ukuba iziphumo zemveliso entsha yeteknoloji zinokuqatshelwa kwaye zamkelwe yimarike.

5, Isiphelo

Ubuchule bobuchwephesha bomatshini wokuqengqeleka wombane wegolide nesilivere budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwalo lonke eli shishini. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuchwetheza obuchanekileyo, iinkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele, ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo, kunye neteknoloji yokudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi, umgangatho wemveliso unokuphuculwa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunokwandiswa, ubugcisa bemveliso bunokuphuculwa, ukhuphiswano lwamashishini lunokuphuculwa, kwaye ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kunokuphuculwa. Nangona kunjalo, ubuchule bobuchwepheshe bukwajongene nemingeni ethile, efuna amashishini ukuba aqinise intsebenziswano kunye nonxibelelwano, ahlakulele kwaye angenise iitalente, kwaye anikele ingqalelo kwimfuno yemarike ukuze ahlangabezane nemingeni kwaye afezekise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ndikholelwa ukuba ngokukhuthazwa kobuchule bobuchwephesha, ishishini lokucubungula ubucwebe begolide nesilivere liya kuzisa ikamva elingcono.