Usebenza kahle kangakanani umshini wokuphonsa wegolide nesiliva wevacuum?

Embonini yanamuhla yokucubungula igolide nesiliva, ukusebenza kahle kuwukuncintisana. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva vacuum , njengobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, ishintsha izinqubo zokuphonsa zendabuko ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe, ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokusakazwa kwegolide nesiliva. Ngakho-ke, usebenza kahle kangakanani umshini wokuphonsa wegolide nesiliva wevacuum? Lizolungisa kanjani kabusha ikusasa lemboni yokulingisa igolide nesiliva?

I-1, Isimiso sokusebenza somshini wokuphonsa wegolide nesiliva

Umgomo oyinhloko womshini wokuphonsa wegolide nesiliva wevacuum ukusebenzisa indawo ye-vacuum ukuqeda ukumelana komoya kanye nokuphazamiseka kokungcola, ukufeza ukuncibilika kwensimbi kanye nokwakheka okunembile. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izinto zokusetshenziswa zegolide nezesiliva zifakwa kuqala ku-crucible futhi zincibilike ngokushesha ngokushisisa okungeniswa imvamisa ephezulu noma ukushisisa ukumelana. Phakathi nenqubo yokuncibilika, uhlelo lwe-vacuum luyavulwa ukuze kukhishwe umoya esithandweni, lushiye uketshezi lwensimbi endaweni ecishe ibe ngenawo umoya-mpilo. Lokhu akuvimbeli kuphela i-oxidation yensimbi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-bubble, kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu nokushuba kokusakazwa.

Kamuva, insimbi encibilikisiwe ijova emgodini wesikhunta olungiselelwe kusengaphambili ngokusebenzisa isistimu yokuphonsa eklanywe ukunemba ngaphansi kokumuncwa kwe-vacuum noma ingcindezi. Isikhunta ngokuvamile senziwe ngezinto ezimelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezinembayo, eziqinisekisa ikhono lokuphindaphinda imininingwane yedizayini eyinkimbinkimbi neyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yobukhona bemvelo ye-vacuum, uketshezi lwensimbi lungagcwalisa wonke amagumbi esikhunta ngokushelela, ukugwema amaphutha avamile njengokuthulula okwanele kanye nokufakwa okubandayo ekubunjweni kwendabuko, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu isivuno sokubunjwa.

vacuum igolide nesiliva casting umshini

2, Thuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuphonsa zendabuko, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwemishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva kuboniswa ezintweni eziningi. Ukubunjwa kwendabuko kuvame ukudinga isikhathi eside sokulungiselela, okuhlanganisa ama-crucibles okushisa, ama-mold preheating, njll., futhi kuthinteka kalula yizici zangaphandle phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha, okuholela ekutheni izinga eliphezulu le-scrap. Umshini wokuphonsa wegolide nesiliva wevacuum usebenzisa isistimu yokulawula ezishintshayo ethuthukisiwe, engaqeda ngokushesha uchungechunge lwemisebenzi efana nokushisisa, ukuhlanza, ukuphonsa, njll., okufinyeza kakhulu umjikelezo wokukhiqiza wokulingisa ngakunye.

Ukuthatha ibhizinisi eliphakathi nendawo elisebenza ngobucwebe begolide nesiliva njengesibonelo, ngaphambi kokwethula imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva yevacuum, kungase kuthathe amahora ambalwa noma usuku lonke ukukhiqiza umhlobiso oyinkimbinkimbi wegolide nesiliva, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza lingagcinwa kuphela cishe ku-60% -70%. Ngemuva kokwamukela umshini wokukhipha igolide nesiliva we-vacuum, isikhathi sokukhiqiza semihlobiso efanayo sancishiswa saba ngamahora angu-1-2, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza lenyuka laba ngaphezu kwama-90%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhono lezinkampani lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo efaneleke kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi lihlangabezane nesidingo semakethe lenze ukwehla kwekhwalithi.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, umshini wokuphonsa wegolide nesiliva wevacuum nawo unamandla okusakaza izindlela eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuklama isistimu yokulingisa kanye nesakhiwo sesikhunta ngokunengqondo, idivayisi eyodwa ingasakaza ukulingisa okuningi okufanayo noma okuhlukile ngesikhathi esisodwa, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Leli khono elisebenzayo lokukhiqiza ngobuningi livumela amabhizinisi asakaza igolide nesiliva ukuthi aphendule ngokushesha izinguquko zemakethe, alungise ukwakheka komkhiqizo ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi azuze inzuzo emqhudelwaneni oshubile wemakethe.

3, Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo

Ngokungeziwe ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza, imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva yevacuum nayo inokusebenza okuvelele kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngenxa yokugwema ngokuphumelelayo i-oxidation yensimbi kanye nokuxuba ukungcola endaweni ye-vacuum, ingaphezulu le-casting libushelelezi futhi lithambile, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokupholisha okubanzi okulandelayo nokugaya, okusindisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi kunciphise ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Mayelana nokunemba kokuphonsa, imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva yevacuum ibonise izinzuzo ezihlukile. Ingakwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokunembile imininingwane emincane esikhunjeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi noma umumo omuhle we-dimensional, angavezwa ngokucacile nangokuphelele ekubumbeni. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubaluleka kobuciko nokuqoqeka kwemikhiqizo yegolide nesiliva, okuvula indawo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa yezimakethe zegolide nezesiliva ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zegolide nezesiliva nezimakethe zezandla.

Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo zobucwebe ezaziwayo zisebenzise imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva yevacuum ukwethula imiqondo yazo eyingqayizivele yedizayini lapho bethula uhlobo olulinganiselwe lobucwebe begolide nesiliva. Lezi zingcezu zobucwebe azigcini nje ngokubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi azinasici ngekhwalithi, ziba yizinto ezifunwa ngabathengi, ziphinde zigqamise indima ebalulekile yemishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva ekuthuthukiseni inani elingeziwe lomkhiqizo.

4, Isebenza kabanzi, ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni

Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezici zekhwalithi ephezulu zemishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva yevacuum ibenze basetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokuphonsa igolide nesiliva. Emkhakheni wobucwebe, kusukela emigexoni yansuku zonke, amasongo, namasongo kuya emasongweni omshado enziwe ngokwezifiso eziphezulu kanye nobucwebe bobuciko, imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva ye-vacuum ingahlangabezana nezidingo zezitayela ezahlukene zokuklama nezikali zokukhiqiza. Emkhakheni wemisebenzi yezandla, isetshenziselwa ukwenza imihlobiso yegolide nesiliva, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, izindondo, njll., ukuguqula ugqozi lokudala lomdwebi lube imisebenzi emangalisayo yemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ububanzi bokufakwa kwemishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva lusakhula. Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, igolide nesiliva zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ama-chip, ukuxhumana kwesekethe, neminye imikhakha ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokumelana ne-oxidation. Umshini wokuphonsa wegolide nesiliva we-vacuum unganikeza ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuthembekile ekukhiqizeni lezi zingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezinembayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuzinzile kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu. Emkhakheni wemishini yezokwelapha, izinto zengxubevange yesiliva yegolide zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemishini yezokwelapha efakelwayo, njengama-electrodes e-pacemaker, izinto zokulungisa amazinyo, njll. Imikhiqizo yegolide nesiliva engcole kakhulu futhi engcolile ekhiqizwa imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukusabela kokulahlwa komzimba womuntu futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwemishini yezokwelapha.

5. Ukubhekana nezinselele namathemba esikhathi esizayo

Nakuba imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva yevacuum ibonise izinzuzo ezibalulekile embonini yokulingisa igolide nesiliva, iphinde ibhekane nezinselele ezithile ekuphromothweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Okokuqala, izindleko zemishini ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokuphonsa yendabuko, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza zemishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva engenalutho ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, okwenza amanye amabhizinisi amancane abe manqikanqika ukuthenga amathuluzi. Okwesibili, kukhona ukushoda kwamathalente ezobuchwepheshe, futhi ukusebenza nokugcina imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva engenalutho kudinga abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi oluthile namakhono. Njengamanje, kukhona ukushoda kwesihlobo samathalenta anjalo embonini, okukhawulela ukuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kwemishini.

Kodwa-ke, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo emakethe yegolide nesiliva kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinga lobuchwepheshe, ikusasa lemishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva engenalutho lisagcwele ithemba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokwanda kwesikali sokukhiqiza kanye nokukhuthazwa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, izindleko zemishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva ye-vacuum kulindeleke ukuthi zehle kancane kancane, zizenze zithengeke kakhulu futhi zamukelwe amabhizinisi amaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuqinisa imfundo yezandla kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwebhizinisi, ukuhlakulela iqembu lamathalenta angochwepheshe abachwepheshile begolide nesiliva lokuphonsa ubuchwepheshe kuzohlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwethalente ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni.

Kungabonwa kusengaphambili ukuthi emkhakheni wekusasa wokuphonswa kwegolide nesiliva, imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva yevacuum izoqhubeka nokudlala izici zayo eziphumelelayo nezisezingeni eliphezulu, ithuthukise imboni iye ekuqondeni okuzenzakalelayo, okuhlakaniphe kakhulu, nokucwengisiswe kakhudlwana. Ngeke nje kuphela inikeze ukusekelwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe kumklamo wokusungula kanye nokukhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu kwemikhiqizo yegolide nesiliva, kodwa futhi izothuthukisa nakakhulu isimo kanye nomthelela wemboni yegolide nesiliva embonini yokukhiqiza yomhlaba wonke, ivumele igolide nesiliva, insimbi yakudala neyigugu, ukuthi icwebezele nakakhulu ngosizo lobuchwepheshe besimanje.

Umshini wokuphonsa wegolide nesiliva wevacuum, ngokusebenza kahle kwawo okuhle kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi, usuba amandla ayinhloko okuqhuba ukuguqulwa kwemboni yegolide nesiliva. Impumelelo yayo ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nokwandisa izindawo zokufaka izicelo kulethe amathuba amasha nezinselele ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvuthwa kancane kancane kwemakethe, imishini yokukhipha igolide nesiliva engenalutho izoholela imboni yokulingisa igolide nesiliva kusasa ekhanya kakhudlwana.

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