Kuyini ukucwengwa kwegolide?

Isihloko: Ubuciko Nesayensi Yokucwengwa Kwegolide: Ukwembula Inqubo Nokubaluleka

Ukucwengwa kwegolide kuyinqubo eyinhloko ezimbonini zezimayini nezobucwebe, kodwa abantu abaningi abayazi imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yalo mkhuba othakazelisayo. Kule bhulogi, sizongena emhlabeni wokucwenga igolide, sihlole ukuthi kuyini, kwenziwa kanjani, nokuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka emhlabeni wezinsimbi eziyigugu.

Ukucwenga igolide kuyinqubo yokuguqula igolide elihlaza, elingcolile libe msulwa, ngokuvamile elibizwa ngokuthi "igolide elimsulwa" noma " igolide legolide ." Le nqubo ibalulekile ngoba igolide esimweni salo semvelo livame ukuxutshwa nezinye izinsimbi nokungcola, linciphise inani nokuhlanzeka kwalo. Ngokucwenga igolide, lokhu kungcola kuyasuswa, okuholela ekuphumeni okuhlanzekile, okubaluleke nakakhulu.

Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokucwenga igolide ukukhipha igolide elingahluziwe enhlabathini. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngezimayini, lapho insimbi enegolide imbiwa phansi bese igaywa ukuze kukhishwe insimbi eyigugu. Uma igolide elingahluziwe selitholakele, lidlula ochungechungeni lwezinqubo zokucwenga ukuze lihlanze futhi lisuse noma yikuphi ukungcola.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokucwenga igolide inqubo ye-Miller, esebenzisa igesi ye-chlorine ukuhlanza igolide. Phakathi nale nqubo, igolide elingahluziwe liyancibilika bese lichayeka egesini ye-chlorine, ehlangana nokungcola kwakheka ama-chloride akhishwa kalula. Enye indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi inqubo ye-Wolwell, esebenzisa i-electrolysis ukuhlanza igolide. Phakathi nale nqubo, umsinga kagesi udlula esixazululo segolide, okwenza ukungcola kuhlale phansi kuyilapho kuqoqwa igolide elimsulwa.

Ukucwenga igolide kuyinqubo ecophelelayo nenembayo edinga ulwazi olukhethekile nezinto zokusebenza. Abacwengi kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile kwezakhiwo zamakhemikhali egolide nokungcola kwalo, kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe ukuze baqhube inqubo yokucwenga ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezisetshenziswa ekucwengisweni kwegolide, njengeziko, amakhemikhali, ama-electrolyzer, njll., kumele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nekhwalithi yegolide elicwengiweyo.

Ukubaluleka kokucwengwa kwegolide akugcini ezimbonini zezimayini nezobucwebe. Igolide elicwengiweyo liyingxenye ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa i-electronics, i-aerospace kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha. Igolide elimsulwa eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kukagesi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuyenza into ebalulekile ekwenzeni izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezifana namabhodi esekethe nezixhumi. Embonini ye-aerospace, igolide elicwengiweyo lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye zesathelayithi nezinto zikagesi zemikhumbi-mkhathi ngenxa yokuthembeka nokuqina kwazo ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, emkhakheni wezokwelapha, igolide elihlanzekile lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinto zezokwelapha ezifana nezimila kanye nemishini yokuxilonga ngenxa yokuhambisana kwayo kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokungenzi lutho.

Ukwengeza, ukucwengwa kwegolide kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho nobuqiniso bemikhiqizo yegolide emakethe. Ngokucwengisisa igolide libe yisimo salo esimsulwa, abacwengisisi bangaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nenani legolide, banikeze abathengi nabatshalizimali ithemba ngomkhiqizo abawuthengayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yobucwebe, njengoba abathengi befuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubucwebe begolide ababuthengayo busezingeni eliphezulu futhi bumsulwa. Ukwengeza, emhlabeni wokutshalwa kwezimali, amabha egolide acolisisiwe kanye nezinhlamvu zemali kubaluleka ngokuhlanzeka kwazo futhi zidayiswa kabanzi ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Kafushane, ukucwengwa kwegolide kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebalulekile ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ekukhipheni igolide elingahluziwe kuya ekulihlanzeni libe msulwa, inqubo yokucwenga idinga ubuchwepheshe, ukunemba kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile. Igolide elicwengekile elikhiqizwa kule nqubo liyinto ebalulekile ku-electronics, i-aerospace kanye nezicelo zezokwelapha, kuyilapho futhi iqinisekisa ikhwalithi nobuqiniso bemikhiqizo yegolide emakethe. Njengoba siqhubeka nokwazisa ubuhle kanye nenani legolide, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubuciko nesayensi ngemuva kwenqubo yokucwenga eyenza konke kwenzeke.

Ukusuka Egolideni Eyizicucu Ukuya Kucwebezele: Uhambo Lokuguqula Igolide Elilahliwe libe Igolide Elimsulwa 9999

Igolide belilokhu liwuphawu lomcebo, ukunethezeka nobuhle. Ukukhanga kwayo okungaphelelwa isikhathi kuye kwakhanga abantu amakhulu eminyaka, futhi ukubaluleka kwayo kuye kwahlala kuqinile kuwo wonke umlando. Nakuba abantu abaningi bengase bawazi umqondo wegolide ngendlela elimsulwa ngayo, akubona bonke abantu abayaziyo inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi igolide elilahliwe liguqulwa kanjani libe igolide elimsulwa. Kule bhulogi, sizobhekisisa ukuthi igolide elisele liluthatha kanjani uchungechunge lohambo oluhehayo. Ngemva kochungechunge lwezinqubo zokucwenga, igolide elicwengekileyo elalifiswa i-9999 ekugcineni lazalwa. Lokhu kuzodinga umshini wokuphonsa wegolide we- Hasung .

Uhambo luqala ngokuqoqwa kwegolide elilahliwe emithonjeni eyahlukene okuhlanganisa ubucwebe obudala, izakhi ze-electronic, izinto zamazinyo kanye nemfucuza yezimboni. Leli golide elilahliwe liyingxube yegolide elimsulwa nezinye izinsimbi ezibizwa ngokuthi ukungcola. Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokucwenga ukuhlungwa ngokucophelela nokuhlukaniswa kwegolide elilahliwe ngokusekelwe ekuhlanzekeni nasekubunjweni kwalo. Lesi yisigaba esibalulekile esibeka isisekelo senqubo yokucwenga elandelayo.

Uma igolide elilahliwe selihlungiwe, lidlula ochungechungeni lwezindlela zokucwenga ukuze lisuse ukungcola futhi lifinyelele izinga lokuhlanzeka elifunekayo. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokucwenga igolide elilahliwe yinqubo ye-electrolysis. Phakathi nale nqubo, igolide elilahliwe liyancibilika esixazululweni bese kusetshenziswa umsinga kagesi, okwenza igolide elihlanzekile lihlukane nokungcola. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka kwento ebizwa ngokuthi "i-anode sludge," equkethe ukungcola, kanye nesixazululo esiqukethe igolide elimsulwa.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo enqubweni yokucwenga sihilela ukuhlanza igolide elihlanzekile elitholwe ngesikhathi se-electrolysis. Lokhu kuvame ukufezwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi iMiller, ehlanganisa ukusebenzisa igesi ye-chlorine ukususa ukungcola okufana nesiliva, ithusi, nezinye izinsimbi egolideni elimsulwa. Umphumela uyigolide elihlanzekile elinokuhlanzeka okucishe kube ngu-99.5%, okwaziwa ngokuthi "igolide elimsulwa."

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubumsulwa begolide elimsulwa, ingena inqubo yokugcina yokucwengwa ebizwa ngokuthi inqubo yeVolwell. Kule nqubo, igolide elihlanzekile lincibilika kusisombululo se-hydrochloric acid futhi lifakwe ku-electrolyzed, lisusa noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele futhi likhulise ubumsulwa bufinyelele ku-99.99% omangalisayo, noma "Igolide Elimsulwa 9999." Lokhu kuhlanzeka yikona okuphezulu kakhulu okungafinyeleleka ngegolide futhi kubhekwa njengophawu lwemboni lwekhwalithi nenani.

Inqubo yokuguqula igolide elilahliwe libe yigolide elimsulwa i-9999 iwubufakazi bokunemba, ubuhlakani kanye nokuzinikela okungenela inqubo yokucwenga. Uhambo olucophelelayo noluyinkimbinkimbi oludinga ukuqonda okujulile kwamakhemikhali, i-metallurgy nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Umphumela uyigolide elihlanzekile nelicwengekile elihlanganisa ubumsulwa nokuphelela.

Ukubaluleka kwegolide elicwengekileyo lika-9999 akukhona nje kuphela enanini layo elingaphakathi. Inendawo ekhethekile emhlabeni wezimpahla zikanokusho nobungcweti, esetshenziselwa ukwakha ubucwebe obuhle, amawashi kanokusho neminye imikhiqizo ephezulu. Ukuhlanzeka kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa nokucwebezela kwayo kuyenza ibe yinto efiselekayo yezingcweti nabaklami abafuna ukudala izingcezu ezingaphelelwa isikhathi nezingavamile.

Ngaphezu kokuba yinhle, iPure Gold 9999 nayo inokutshalwa kwezimali okuhle kanye nenani lokugcina ingcebo. Ukuhlanzeka kwayo nokungatholakali kwayo kuyenza ibe yimpahla efunwa ngabatshalizimali nabaqoqi abaqaphela ukubaluleka kwayo okuhlala njalo nokuzinza. Igolide elihlanzekile 9999 limele uhlobo lomcebo olubambekayo noluhlala njalo oludlula isikhathi nezitayela.

Uhambo lokuguqula igolide elilahliwe libe yigolide elicolisekileyo 9999 liwubufakazi bamandla okuguqula okucwengisisa kanye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo zegolide. Lolu uhambo oluhlanganisa ukunemba, ubungcweti kanye nokuphishekela ukuphelela. Kusukela egolideni lokuqala elilahliwe ukuya egolideni elimsulwa lokugcina 9999, lolu hambo luwubufakazi bobuhle obuhlala njalo kanye nenani legolide esimweni salo esimsulwa nesinhle kakhulu.