Yiziphi izinsimbi eziyigugu? Isingeniso esifushane sokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokukhipha izinsimbi eziyigugu ze-Hasung

Ukuhlukaniswa:

Igolide

Umlando wegolide umlando wempucuko yomuntu. Lapho izinhlamvu zokuqala zegolide zemvelo zitholwa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, igolide lalibhekwa njengento ebalulekile. Ngenxa yombala wayo omuhle, impahla yamakhemikhali ezinzile kakhulu, izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini kanye nempahla engcono kakhulu egcina inani, ubucwebe begolide buthatha isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto zokuhloba. Namuhla, umthengi omkhulu wegolide ukwenza ubucwebe. Ngo-1970, umhlaba wokukhiqiza ubucwebe begolide kuze kufike kumathani ayi-1062, okubalelwa ku-77% wengqikithi yegolide elisetshenziswa emhlabeni. Ngo-1978 1 400 amathani egolide agaywa izimboni emhlabeni wonke, futhi kwasetshenziswa amathani ayinkulungwane embonini yobucwebe. Ebucwebeni besimanje, igolide lingahlanganiswa nezinsimbi ezahlukene ukuze kutholwe imibala oyifunayo, njengegolide, i-Aqua, emhlophe qwa, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njalonjalo.

Isiliva

Ngaphandle kwegolide, isiliva iyinsimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ubucwebe . Kunezizathu ezimbili zokusetshenziswa kwesiliva embonini yobucwebe: esinye siwukuthi ukonga kakhulu ukusebenzisa isiliva, esinye siwukuthi isiliva linombala omhlophe omuhle kanye nokucwebezela kwensimbi enamandla kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa isiliva njengesisekelo samadayimane namanye amagugu asobala kungathuthukisa ukubukeka, okwenza ubucwebe bubukeke bukhanya futhi bunemibala.

IPlatinum

IPlatinum iyigolide elimhlophe. Ingabe insimbi eyigugu kakhulu, uma iqhathaniswa negolide, isiliva, yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ubucwebe kamuva. Iplatinamu ibisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni ubucwebe kusukela ngekhulu le-19 ngenxa yombala wayo omhlophe ogqamile, i-ductility enhle kakhulu, ukumelana nemihuzuko kanye nokumelana ne-asidi.

Ulwazi lwegolide leKarat

“I-AU” uphawu lwamazwe ngamazwe olusetshenziswa ukukhombisa ubumsulwa begolide (okungukuthi, okuqukethwe kwegolide) . I-K Gold iyingxube yegolide ehlanganiswe nezinye izinsimbi. Ubucwebe begolide be-K bubonakala ngenani elincane legolide, izindleko eziphansi, futhi zingalungiswa zibe nemibala ehlukahlukene, futhi akulula ukuguqulwa nokugqoka. K igolide ngenani legolide ne-sub-24K yegolide, igolide engu-22K, igolide engu-18K, igolide engu-9k njalonjalo. I-"18K Gold" evame kakhulu emakethe yethu, okuqukethwe kwayo kwegolide kungu-18 × 4.1666 = 75% , ubucwebe kufanele buphawulwe ngokuthi "18K" noma "750". I-“K” yegolide leKarat igama elithi “Karat”. Umbhalo ophelele umi kanje: Igolide le-Karat (K Gold) , elilinganiswa njenge-24K (100% yegolide) ngegolide elihlanzekile, okuqukethwe kwegolide kwe-IK cishe ku-4.166%. U-“K” wegolide uvela esihlahleni se-carob ogwini lwaseMedithera. Isihlahla se-carob sinezimbali ezibomvu, kanti ama-pods angaba ngu-15 cm ubude. Izinhlamvu zinsundu futhi zingafakwa i-gelled. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihlahla sakhulela kuphi, ubukhulu bezinhlamvu zikabhontshisi bufana ncamashi, ngakho sasisetshenziswa njengesilinganiso sesisindo ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaba iyunithi yesisindo esetshenziselwa ukukala izinto eziyigugu, ezincane. Le yunithi iphinde yasetshenziswa ekukaleni amadayimane negolide, eyaziwa nangokuthi “iKarat”. Kwaze kwafika ngo-1914 lapho "i-Karat" yamukelwa njengendinganiso yamanje yamazwe ngamazwe.Siyaqonda incazelo ye-k igolide nezindlela zokubala, ngakho-ke akunzima ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zegolide ze-k, ngokwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, i-K Gold ihlukaniswe yaba ngu-24, okungukuthi, i-IK kuya ku-24K. Kodwa-ke, njengohlobo lwe-k ubucwebe begolide bungaphansi kwalezi, okwamanje, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kwezinto zobucwebe akukho ngaphansi kwe-8k. Ngale ndlela, empeleni kunezinhlobo eziyi-17 ze-K-golide ezisetshenziswa njengobucwebe. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingu-17 zezinto ze-K-gold, i-18K ne-14K yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi ziyizinto eziyinhloko zobucwebe embonini yobucwebe yamazwe ahlukahlukene. Ukuze ucebise amandla avezayo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-K-golide, phesheya kwezilwandle, ngaphansi kwesimo sezinga lokuqukethwe elifanayo, lungisa enye i-alloy proportioning coefficient, hlanganisa umbala ohlukile we-k-golide. Manje kunezinhlobo zegolide ezingu-450, ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ziyizinhlobo ezingu-20, isibonelo, i-14K ngezinhlobo ezingu-6: obomvu, ophuzi obomvu, ophuzi obumnyama, ophuzi okhanyayo, ophuzi obumnyama, ophuzi oluhlaza; I-18K futhi inezinhlobo ezi-5: obomvu, obomvu otshekile, ophuzi, ophuzi ngokukhanyayo, ophuzi obumnyama.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokukhipha izinsimbi eziyigugu i-Hasung

Noma ngabe ukhiqiza ini igolide, isiliva, iplatinum noma ezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isithando somlilo se-induciton kanye nemishini yokukhipha induction yezinsimbi zakho. I-Hasung ingumkhiqizi wokuqala wemishini yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Itholakala e-Shenzhen, e-China, i-Hasung ingenye yezinkampani ezihola phambili kwezobunjiniyela kwezobuchwepheshe emishinini yokuncibilikisa nezinsimbi eziyigugu enesikhungo sokukhiqiza izinsimbi eziyisikwele ezingaphezu kuka-5,500. Uyemukelwa ekuvakasheleni i-Hasung ukuze nixoxe ngamathuba ebhizinisi lezinsimbi eziyigugu.