Uphishekela amaphutha angekho emabhulokini egolide nesiliva? Umshini wokukhipha i-vacuum ingot uzoba yisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu

Emkhakheni wokucubungula igolide nesiliva, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziselwa ukwenza ubucwebe, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, noma ukuqoqwa kwezimali, ikhwalithi yezinhlamvu zegolide nezesiliva ibalulekile. Ingot yegolide nesiliva engenasici ayijabulisi nje kuphela ngokubukeka, kodwa futhi iqinisekiswe ngokugcwele ngenani. Kulezi zinsuku, umshini wokuphonsa we-vacuum ingot , njengobuchwepheshe obuphambili, usuba ithuluzi eliwumgogodla wokuzuza ukungasebenzi kahle kwegolide nesiliva.

1.Izinhlobo Ezivamile Nemithelela Yokukhubazeka Kwegolide Nesiliva

Izigaxa zegolide nezesiliva zijwayele ukuba namaphutha ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi senqubo yokulingisa yendabuko. Izimbotshana ezingaphezulu zingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu. Lezi zimbobo ezincane zifana namachashaza ku-jade, ezingagcini nje ngokubhubhisa ukubukeka okushelelayo nokuyisicaba kwamabhulokhi egolide nesiliva, kodwa futhi kubangela ubunzima ekucubunguleni okulandelayo njengokupholisha kanye ne-electroplating, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwama-pores kungase kuthinte umbono wokuhlanzeka kwegolide nesiliva, kunciphise ukuncintisana kwazo emakethe, ikakhulukazi ubucwebe bezinga eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo yegolide neyesiliva yezinga lokutshalwa kwezimali.

Ukungcola nakho kuyiziphambeko ezingenakuzitshwa. Enqubweni yokuncibilikisa nokuthela, uma ukungcola kuxutshwa, ngisho nezinhlayiya ezinhle kakhulu zingashintsha umbala nokuthungwa kwegolide nesiliva. Ezimbonini ezidinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kakhulu, okufana nezinto zegolide nezesiliva ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, lokhu kungase kuhilele ekusebenzeni okungazinzile kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi enesici.

Ukwengeza, izinkinga ezifana nokuma okungavamile kanye nokuchezuka kwe-dimensional kwe-ingots nakho kungabangela ukuphazamiseka ekusikeni nokucubungula okulandelayo, okuholela ekumoshweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunyuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza, kanye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.

2.Ukuhlaziywa Komgomo Osebenzayo Womshini Wokusakaza we-Vacuum Ingot

Isizathu sokuthi kungani umshini wokuphonsa we-vacuum ingot ungagwema ngempumelelo lezi zinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla sisesimisweni sawo sokusebenza esihlakaniphile. Okokuqala, incike ohlelweni olunamandla lwe-vacuum ukuze icishe ikhiphe umoya ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwesikhunta ngaphambi kokuthulula, idale indawo eseduze ne-vacuum ephelele. Lapho ukuncibilika kwegolide nesiliva kufakwa esikhunjeni endaweni enomfutho ophansi kangako, amathuba okuthi igesi idonselwe ekuncibilikeni bese kwakheka izimbotshana iyasuswa emthonjeni.

Enqubweni yomjovo oncibilikisiwe, umshini wokuphonsa we-vacuum ingot ufakwe idivayisi yokuphonsa enembayo ephezulu, engalawula ngokunembile izinga lokugeleza kanye nesivinini sensimbi encibilikisiwe ngokuya ngesisindo esisethiwe kanye nokucaciswa kosayizi wamabhulokhi egolide nesiliva, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuchezuka kwesisindo se-ingot ngayinye kulawulwa ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuncane kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhla lwe-nengot luncane kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke inqubo yokuphonsa imvamisa iphothulwa egumbini elivalwe futhi elashwe ngokukhethekile, kunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola kwangaphandle okuhlangana nokuncibilika futhi kunikeze isiqiniseko esithembekile segolide elimsulwa nesiliva.

3.Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zomshini wokuphonsa we-vacuum ingot ziboniswa ngokugcwele

(1) Isiqiniseko sekhwalithi esihle kakhulu

Ngosizo lwendawo ye-vacuum ukuze kuqedwe ama-pores nokulawula ngokuqinile ukuxutshwa kokungcola, i-ingots yegolide nesiliva ekhiqizwa umshini wokukhipha i-vacuum inokuhlanzeka okuphezulu nesibuko esifana nendawo, esingahlangabezana kalula nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqinile kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlola ubumsulwa begolide nesiliva okwenziwa ama-ejensi wamazwe ngamazwe wokunikeza izitifiketi noma izidingo ezifunwayo zemikhiqizo yobucwebe bezinga eliphezulu ukuze kubonakale izinto ezingavuthiwe, ingaphendula kahle, yenze yonke ingot yegolide nesiliva ibe isikhulumeli sekhwalithi.

(2) Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza

Izinga layo le-automation liphezulu, kusukela ekulungiseleleni ukuncibilika, ukuthululela ekuhlanganiseni, isixhumanisi ngasinye sixhumeke eduze futhi siqedwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusakaza zemanuwali noma ze-semi-automatic zendabuko, akufinyezi kuphela ngokuphawulekayo umjikelezo wokulingisa owodwa, kodwa futhi unamandla okusebenza aqhubekayo aqinile, angakhiqiza amabhiliyoni egolide nesiliva ekhwalithi ephezulu ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye, okuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kwamabhizinisi ukuze abambe amathuba emakethe.

(3) Ukusebenza okubanzi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igolide elihlanzekile elivamile, isiliva elihlanzekile, noma ama-alloys egolide nesiliva ahlukahlukene, imishini yokukhipha i-vacuum ingakwazi ukufeza ukusakaza okuphelele ngokulawula kahle izinga lokushisa, imingcele yokusakaza, njll. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe ngezifiso imikhiqizo ekhethekile yezindawo zokusebenzela ezincane zobucwebe noma ukukhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu kwezindawo zokuhlanza igolide nesiliva, ingathola indawo yayo futhi ibe isisetshenziswa esibalulekile sezinkampani ezisebenza kanzima.

4.Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokukhetha umshini wokuphonsa we-vacuum ingot

(1) Cacisa izidingo zomuntu siqu

Amabhizinisi kufanele aqale anqume izidingo eziyisisekelo zemishini yokukhipha i-vacuum ingot ngokusekelwe esikalini sazo sokukhiqiza nezinhlobo zomkhiqizo. Uma kuyi-studio encane egxile ekukhiqizweni komuntu siqu kanye nezinga elincane lezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zobucwebe, khona-ke ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kalula, nokunemba kwama-ingots anesayizi encane kubalulekile kumishini; Amabhizinisi amakhulu ezimboni, abhekene nomsebenzi omkhulu wokukhiqiza wezinsimbi zegolide nezesiliva, abeka phambili umthamo wokukhiqiza ophezulu, ukuzinza, nokuvumelana nezimo zemishini emigqeni yokukhiqiza ekhuphuka nomfula.

(2) Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu ngemikhiqizo namamodeli

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokukhipha ingot ye-vacuum emakethe, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo. Qoqa amazwi omlomo, izici zobuchwepheshe, kanye nempendulo yomsebenzisi ngemikhiqizo ehlukene yemishini ngokusebenzisa imibukiso yemboni, izinkundla zobuchwepheshe, ukushintshana kontanga, nezinye iziteshi. Gxila kumabhrendi agxile kakhulu embonini iminyaka eminingi, anamaqembu avuthiwe ocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, futhi abe nohlelo oluphelele lwesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, bese ukhetha amamodeli emigqeni yawo yomkhiqizo afana nezidingo zawo kahle.

(3) Ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni kwendawo

Ngemva kokukhetha amamodeli amabhrendi amaningana ahlosiwe, kuyadingeka ukuya kumkhiqizi noma isayithi elikhona lomsebenzisi ukuze lihlolwe endaweni. Ukuzibonela mathupha isimo sokusebenza kwemishini, ukubona ukushelela kwenqubo yokulingisa kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo osuphelile; Mathupha sebenzisa futhi uzizwele ukusebenziseka komuntu namakhompyutha; Uma kungenzeka, ungase futhi ulethe izinto zakho zokusetshenziswa ezivame ukusetshenziswa zegolide nezesiliva zokulinga ukuhlola umthelela wangempela wokulingisa kanye nokuhambisana nezinkomba ezisethiwe.

(4) Linganisa ngemva kokuthengisa kanye nezindleko

Ngokungeziwe ezindlekweni zokuthengwa kwemishini, izindleko ezisobala ezifana nokunakekelwa, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezisengozini, nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe akunakuzitshwa. Khetha abahlinzeki abanganikeza isevisi efika ngesikhathi kanye nephrofeshinali yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kungaqalisa kabusha ukusebenza uma kwenzeka kwehluleka futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuqhathanisa ngokuphelele izindleko eziphelele zezinhlelo ezihlukene, ukukala utshalomali lwesikhathi esisodwa kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside, isinqumo sokutshala imali esihlakaniphe kakhulu singenziwa.

Ekuphishekeleni kwanamuhla kwekhwalithi ephezulu emikhiqizweni yegolide nesiliva, imishini yokukhipha i-vacuum ivule umnyango wezinhlamvu zegolide nezesiliva ezingenasici kubasebenzi ngezinzuzo zabo ezihlukile. Inqobo nje uma izinyathelo zokukhetha zesayensi zilandelwa, amabhizinisi azokwazi ukuthola okokusebenza okufanelekile okufanela ukuthuthukiswa kwawo, awine ngekhwalithi emqhudelwaneni oshubile wemakethe, futhi adale igolide nesiliva lawo elikhazimulayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifa lobungcweti begolide nesiliva bendabuko noma ukuhlolwa kwezicelo zezimboni zesimanje, imishini yokukhipha i-vacuum ingot izodlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni imboni yegolide nesiliva ifinyelele phezulu.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, umshini wokuphonsa we-vacuum ingot ngokwawo nawo uhlala uvela. Ngokuzayo, izoletha izimanga eziningi ekwethulweni okuphelele kwamabhulokhi egolide nesiliva. Ake silinde sibone isahluko esikhazimulayo eqhubeka nokusibhala emhlabeni wegolide nesiliva.

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