uyini umhlangano we-Fed uthinta igolide?

Ingakanani intengo yegolide ethintekayo ngenxa yokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo yedola laseMelika?

Ukwenyuka kwezinga kudola kungaholela ekwehleni kwentengo yegolide. I-International Gold inenani lamadola aseMelika. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo yase-US kuzokhuphula ukukhanga kohlobo lwemali yase-US emakethe abatshalizimali, okuzoholela ekungeneni kwezimali zokutshalwa kwezimali emakethe futhi mhlawumbe umkhuba okhuphukayo wedola laseMelika, ukuphuma kwemali emakethe yegolide kungase kungene emakethe yamadola, ukuthambekela kwegolide kungase kwehle, ngakho-ke ukunyuka kwezinga lenzalo yedola kuzoba nomthelela omubi kumkhuba wegolide. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo yase-US kusho ukuthi imakethe yase-US yinhle, ngakho-ke idola liyakhuphuka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo imikhiqizo eminingi izophinde igelezele e-US, okuholela ekushiyeni emuva e-US kanye nokwehla kwentengo yegolide. Nakuba ukunyuka kwezinga lenzalo yedola laseMelika kuyisinqumo esihle e-US, kwehlukile kwamanye amazwe. Siyazi ukuthi umnotho wase-US ungumnotho womhlaba. Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo yedola laseMelika kungaba nemodeli yebhizinisi elihle kuyo yonke imakethe yezezimali, kungadlala indima yokulinganisa, kodwa imakethe yegolide, igalelo elincane. Kodwa-ke, idola lingenye yezinto ezithonya intengo yegolide. Kunezici eziningi ezithinta intengo yegolide, njengokutholakala nokufunwa kanye nobudlelwano bezepolitiki bamazwe ngamazwe. Ngakho-ke ukuthi izintengo zegolide ziyehla kuncike ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinto eziyisisekelo.

Uyini umthelela we-Fed Monetary Policy kugolide?

Emakethe yokutshala izimali, kusazoba nemikhiqizo eminingi yokuphatha ingcebo abatshalizimali abangayikhetha. Isibonelo, igolide lizoba umkhiqizo abatshalizimali abazowukhetha ngenxa yokuthi linezinzuzo ezithile zokutshala izimali kanye nokuhweba, ohlelweni lokuhweba ngegolide, sisadinga ukuqonda futhi siphumelele emakethe yegolide. Isibonelo, inqubomgomo yezimali ye-Federal Reserve nayo iyinqubomgomo enkulu abatshalizimali abazoyinaka, ngakho-ke uyini umthelela wenqubomgomo yezimali ye-Fed egolideni. 1. Kuthiwani ngenqubomgomo yemali ephakelwayo uma abatshalizimali befuna ukwazi ngomthelela wenqubomgomo yemali ephakelwayo egolideni, kufanele bazi ngenqubomgomo yemali ephakelwayo kuqala, inqubomgomo yezimali yeFederal Reserve iyisinqumo esenziwe emhlanganweni weFederal Reserve. Kulesi sinqumo, kungenzeka ukukhetha ukukhulisa izilinganiso zenzalo, noma ukungakhushulwa kwezilinganiso zenzalo, noma ukuhlehlisa ukukhulisa amanani enzalo, ngakho umthelela wezinqubomgomo zezimali ezahlukene uhlukile. 2. Umthelela wenqubomgomo yezimali ye-Federal Reserve ekuqondeni kwamanje kwenqubomgomo yezimali ye-Federal Reserve kuseyisici esibalulekile esithinta intengo yegolide. Ngokuvamile, uma izindaba zokukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo zikhishwa kunqubomgomo yezimali, khona-ke ukuthambekela kwedola laseMelika kuzoqina, futhi okuphambene namanani egolide kuzowa, ngoba idola laseMelika negolide lisenobudlelwane obuphambene, ngakho-ke kusazoba nomehluko othile phakathi kwalokhu okubili, uma inqubomgomo yemali ibonisa ukuthi izinga lenzalo ngeke likhuphuke, idola lingase libe buthakathaka futhi amanani egolide angakhuphuka.

3. Umthelela wezinye izici imakethe yegolide iyimakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, ngakho inkulu futhi inobulungisa. Yiqiniso, kunezinye izici ezinomthelela emakethe, isibonelo, izenzakalo zezombangazwe ezingazelelwe, kanye nezinye zazo, ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali, noma ezinye izici zezomnotho, zingase zibe nomthelela emakethe yegolide, ngakho-ke abatshalizimali kufanele bahlale beqonda futhi banake lezi zindaba, benze umsebenzi omuhle ekwahluleleni nasekuhlaziyweni kwemakethe yegolide. Abatshalizimali begolide namuhla kufanele babe Ukuhlaziywa Okuyisisekelo kwemakethe lapho uhweba, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekugcineni iso lokuthi yiziphi izindaba ezinomthelela emakethe yegolide, isibonelo, inqubomgomo yezimali ye-Federal Reserve nayo inomthelela omkhulu egolideni, ngakho-ke sisadinga ukunaka kakhulu inqubomgomo yemali ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi siqonde isikhathi sokukhululwa kwenqubomgomo yemali ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi yenza kube lula ukuhweba ngegolide. Ulwazi olungenhla lunikezwa umuntu wesithathu kuphela ngezinjongo ezijwayelekile. Ukunemba, ukuphelela, ukufika ngesikhathi noma ukusebenza kolwazi lwenkampani yangaphandle oluhlinzekwe yizinsimbi eziyigugu ezihamba phambili akuqinisekisiwe; Futhi ayihlanganisi isiphakamiso sokutshala imali.

Umhlangano we-Fed ulithinte kanjani igolide? Ingabe ithinta imakethe yegolide?

Imakethe yegolide, ngenxa yenani elikhulu labahlanganyeli kanye nezinga elikhulu lemakethe, nayo ithintwa yizici eziningi eziyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, lapho abatshalizimali betshala imali ngegolide, kunesidingo sokunaka zonke izici, njengomhlangano we-Fed ubuye abatshalizimali bamanje bazonaka, ngakho umhlangano we-Fed on Gold indlela umthelela, kuzoholela entengo yegolide ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko. Okokuqala, ukuze kuqondwe umphumela womhlangano we-Fed ngomthelela womhlangano wamanje ophekiwe ngegolide kusadinga abatshalizimali ukuthi bawuqonde, kodwa abatshalizimali kufanele baqale baqonde umphumela womhlangano we-Fed ngokufanele, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusazoba nezingxoxo zokwethulwa okulandelayo kwenqubomgomo yezimali, ukuthi kukhushulwe inzalo, noma ukungakhushulwa kwenzalo, nokunye, ngoba umphumela wemihlangano ehlukene usazoba nomthelela oqondile. Okwesibili, qonda umthelela womhlangano we-Fed uze wazi umphumela wakamuva womhlangano we-Fed, ungakwazi ukunquma umthelela walo mphumela emhlanganweni. Uma sinquma ukukhuphula izinga lenzalo ngemva komhlangano, kuzoholela ekwenyukeni kwamazinga ediphozithi, futhi kuzoholela ekwenyukeni komkhuba wedola laseMelika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubuhlobo phakathi kwegolide ne-dollar yase-US buphambene, ngakho-ke intengo ye-dollar yase-US izowa, uma, ngemva komhlangano, inquma ukungakhuphuli izinga lenzalo, idola lizoba buthakathaka, ngakho intengo yegolide izokhuphuka.

Okokugcina, hlala unolwazi ngomphumela womhlangano we-Fed ngoba noma imuphi umphumela ovela emhlanganweni wamanje ophakelwayo uzoba nomthelela emakethe yegolide iyonke, ngakho abatshalizimali basadinga ukwazi ngemiphumela efanelekile yomhlangano we-Fed ngesikhathi. Bangakwazi ukufunda ngakho ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi asemthethweni noma amanye amawebhusayithi ezezimali ochwepheshe, emhlanganweni wakamuva ophakelwe ukuze babambe izindaba, ngesikhathi sokubhekana nokuntengantenga kwemakethe, ngesikhathi ukuze baqonde imakethe yegolide, isu labo lokuhweba ngemuva kwentuthuko linganikeza nosizo oluhambisanayo. Njengamanje, abatshalizimali basenokuqonda okuthile ngomhlangano we-Fed. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi umhlangano we-Fed nawo unomthelela omkhulu egolideni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba umhlangano we-Fed ubanjwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale uqonde imakethe yegolide ngokufanele, udinga ukugcina iso emakethe yegolide kusengaphambili ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokuhweba ngokufanele futhi usebenzise amathuba emakethe. Ulwazi olungenhla lunikezwa umuntu wesithathu kuphela ngezinjongo ezijwayelekile. Ukunemba, ukuphelela, ukufika ngesikhathi noma ukusebenza kolwazi lwenkampani yangaphandle oluhlinzekwe yizinsimbi eziyigugu ezihamba phambili akuqinisekisiwe; Futhi ayihlanganisi isiphakamiso sokutshala imali.

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