Ƙarfe foda yin fasaha

Ƙirƙirar tana da alaƙa da hanya da tsari don shirya foda na ƙarfe ta hanyar atomization

Fasahar bango

A cikin shekarun 1820, an yi amfani da atomization na iska don yin foda na ƙarfe ba na ƙarfe ba, kuma a cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, an yi amfani da shi sosai don samar da ƙarfe da foda a ƙarshen 1970s da farkon 1980s, tare da haɓaka fasahar kwamfuta da fasahar sarrafa zamani, atomization ya shiga wani lokaci na ci gaba mai ƙarfi. A halin yanzu, tsarin atomization na iskar gas na al'ada shine yin amfani da iskar gas, kamar ruwa nitrogen, ruwa argon, bayan dumama iskar gas, ta amfani da iskar gas mai zafi mai zafi wanda ke nufin karfen ruwa, atomization na karfe cikin barbashi. Yanzu atomization gas ya fi amfani da iskar gas, ko iska mai ƙarfi, da dai sauransu, rashin lahani shine daga iskar gas marar amfani zuwa ruwa sannan matsa lamba, ƙara farashi, da sufuri mai haɗari.

Ƙirƙirar da nufin samar da hanyar shirya foda ta ƙarfe ta hanyar atomization, da kuma magance matsalar tsadar farashi don shirya foda ta hanyar atomization. Don magance matsalar fasaha, ƙirƙira ta ba da hanyar da za a shirya foda na ƙarfe ta hanyar atomization, wanda ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa: an riga an riga an yi amfani da atomizer na ruwa da kuma vaporized don samun atomizer na gaseous, a cikinsa, atomizer ɗin ruwa ne a yanayi na 10 â ° C-30 â ° C, kuma ana samun foda na ƙarfe ta hanyar wucewa da iskar gas da aiwatar da atomizer. ruwa. Atomized abu abu ne mai tafasa a cikin kewayon 50 ° C zuwa 200 ° C. A ciki, nebulizer shine ethanol ko nebulizer shine cakuda ethanol da ruwa. Atomizer shi ne ruwa, kuma kafin a matsa wa ruwa atomizer, mai zafi da gas a gaba, atomizer kuma ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa: distilling da cire oxygen, sterilizing da deionizing danyen ruwa, don samun ruwa mai tsabta. Danyen ruwa shine duk wani ruwa a cikin ruwan famfo, ruwan teku ko ruwa mai tsafta. Gas atomization na karfen ruwa ya haɗa da: A matsa lamba wanda bai gaza 1.1 mpa ba kuma a yanayin zafi da bai gaza wurin tafasa na atomizer ba, ruwan ƙarfe yana atomized ta hanyar vaporized atomizer.

A ciki, bayan ruwan karfe ya zama iskar gas kuma an sami foda na karfe, tsarin rage foda na karfe kuma ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa. A cikin haka, bayan iskar gas na ruwan karfe don samun foda na karfe, iskar gas din da aka fitar daga tiren feshin atomization an dawo da shi. Ƙirƙirar da aka ƙirƙira ta samar da hanyar shirya foda na ƙarfe ta hanyar atomizing wani abu mai ruwa a yanayin 10 â ° C zuwa 30 â ° C, aerosols yana nuna yanayin ruwa. Idan aka kwatanta da iskar iskar gas da nitrogen waɗanda ke da iskar gas a yanayin zafi da matsa lamba na al'ada, ƙirƙira ba ta buƙatar sanya kayan atom ɗin daga yanayin iskar gas, don haka rage farashin samun ruwan atomized abu; A yanayin zafi na al'ada da matsa lamba, atomizer ruwa ne, don haka ba a buƙatar sufuri mai ƙarfi a cikin tsarin sufuri, wanda ke rage farashin sufuri da haɗarin atomizer. A takaice dai, hanyar shirya foda na karfe ta hanyar atomization da aka samar ta hanyar ƙirƙira na iya rage tsadar kayan da aka yi amfani da su, ta yadda za a rage farashin shirye-shiryen foda na ƙarfe. Don ba da ƙarin haske game da tsarin fasaha na ƙirar ƙirƙira ko na fasahar da ta gabata, an ba da taƙaitaccen bayanin zane-zanen da ake buƙata don amfani da su a cikin tsari ko bayanin fasahar da ta gabata a ƙasa, zane-zanen da aka haɗe da aka bayyana a ƙasa kawai wasu nau'ikan abubuwan ƙirƙira ne, da sauran zane-zanen da aka haɗe za a iya samu ba tare da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙirƙira ga masu fasaha na yau da kullun a wannan filin ba. Hoto

1 yana nuna zane mai gudana na hanyar shirya foda na karfe ta hanyar atomization, kuma siffa 2 yana nuna tsarin tsarin gida na hasumiya atomization.

Domin a sa mutane a fagen fasaha su fahimci makircin ƙirƙira, an ƙara yin bayani dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla dalla-dalla tare da zane-zanen da aka haɗe da takamaiman tsari. Babu shakka, sifofin da aka siffanta wani bangare ne kawai na abubuwan da aka kirkira, ba duka ba. Dangane da sifofin ƙirƙira, duk sauran abubuwan da ƙwararrun masu fasaha na yau da kullun suka samu a fagen ba tare da aiwatar da ayyukan ƙirƙira sun faɗi cikin iyakokin kariyar ƙirƙira ba. Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 1, fig. 1 yana ba da zane mai gudana na hanyar da za a shirya foda na karfe ta hanyar atomization wanda aka tanadar a cikin nau'in ƙirƙira, wanda zai iya haɗawa da: Mataki S1: pre-vaporization na atomizer na ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, don samun atomizer na gas. Nebulizer a cikin wannan yanayin yana nufin wani abu mai ruwa a yanayin zafi na al'ada da matsa lamba. Musamman, yana iya zama wani abu da yake ruwa a yanayi na 10 â ° C zuwa 30 â ° C. Mataki na S2: Ana shigar da atomizer mai iskar gas a cikin tiren feshin atomizing, kuma ruwan karfen gas ne da aka sanya shi don samun foda na karfe.

Ya kamata a lura cewa, tun da gas ana amfani da shi don atomize karfe mai ruwa, ya kamata a kiyaye yanayin gas na atomizer lokacin da aka shigar da shi a cikin tire mai fesa; Bugu da kari, idan aka yi amfani da atomizer don atomize karfen ruwa, ana amfani da atomizer don fesa karfen ruwa a babban matsin lamba, wanda yayi kama da atomization na al'ada don shirya foda na karfe. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin fig. 2, fig. 2 yana ba da zane mai tsari na tsarin gida na tiren feshin atomizing na ƙirar ƙirƙira. A cikin aiwatar da atomization karfe, ruwa na karfe 2 yana gudana daga hanyar da ke sama da farantin fesa atomization 1; A lokaci guda kuma, ana fesa iskar atomization ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta jet 3 a bangarorin biyu na ruwa na karfe 2 da ke gangarowa, yana haifar da tasiri akan ruwa na karfe 2, wanda hakan ke haifar da foda. Yawancin iskar gas da ake amfani da su a halin yanzu sune nitrogen ko wasu iskar da ba ta da tushe. Amma wannan iskar gas a cikin sufurin masana'antu ana buƙatar sau da yawa don kwantar da farko da aka matsa a cikin ruwa, a cikin ƙananan zafin jiki da jigilar matsa lamba. Na farko, yana da tsada sosai wajen fitar da ruwa nitrogen ko gas inert gas wanda ke da iskar gas a yanayin zafi da matsi na al'ada, haka nan kuma yana da tsada idan ana shayar da nitrogen a lokacin sufuri, sakamakon haka shi ne farashin atomizer ya karu, wanda hakan ke haifar da tsadar foda na karfe. A cikin ƙirƙirar da aka ƙirƙira, wani abu mai ruwa a yanayin zafi na al'ada da matsa lamba ana amfani dashi kai tsaye azaman atomizer, kuma yana da sauƙin samu fiye da wani abu wanda yake da iskar gas a yanayin zafi da matsi na al'ada, kuma ba ya buƙatar shayar da abin, ƙirƙirar tana rage farashin siyan atomizer, kuma baya buƙatar amfani da babban matsin lamba da ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin tsarin sufuri. Don haka, atomizer da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙirƙira na iya rage tsadar samun na'urar atomizer, ta yadda zai rage farashin shirya foda na ƙarfe ta hanyar atomization.

Optionally, a cikin takamaiman tsarin ƙirƙira, atomizer na iya zama ruwa, ethanol, ko cakuda ruwa da ethanol, da sauransu. Idan akai la'akari da cewa atomization na karfe foda a cikin shirye-shiryen, na karshe bukatar vaporize da atomization. Don haka, don rage farashin vaporizing ruwa aerosols zuwa gaseous aerosols, abubuwa da kadan tafasar batu za a iya amfani da matsayin aerosols. Tabbas, yana da kyau a gane cewa kada wurin tafasarsa ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa, in ba haka ba ya fi sauƙi. Saboda haka, a cikin wani takamaiman tsari na ƙirƙira, da atomized abu na iya kara hada da wani abu tare da tafasasshen batu a cikin kewayon 50 ° C zuwa 200 ° C. Hakika, nebulizer tare da mafi girma tafasar batu ba a cire a cikin sabuwar dabara, da nebulizer tare da wani tafasar batu na 50 ° C-200 ° C a cikin embodiment iya rage fĩfĩta a cikin embodiment. atomized ruwa. A wani takamaiman tsarin ƙirƙira, atomizer na iya zama ruwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa farashin ruwa yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin dangi da sauran abubuwa. Za a iya rage farashin na'urar atomizer zuwa ga girma. Bugu da ari, ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi azaman atomizer a cikin wannan siffa yana iya kasancewa da sauƙin samun ruwa kamar ruwan teku, ruwan famfo, ko ruwa mai narkewa. A madadin, don guje wa ƙazanta a cikin ruwa, ruwan yana iya haɗawa da:

Ana tsarkake danyen ruwa ta hanyar distillation, haifuwa da deionization don samun ruwan ruwa mai tsafta. Ana amfani da ruwa mai ruwa azaman atomizer don shirya foda na ƙarfe ta hanyar atomization mai amfani bayan gasification, wanda zai iya hana ƙazantattun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa, oxygen da sauransu daga iskar oxygen zuwa karfe. Bugu da ƙari kuma, don kauce wa oxidation na wani abu mai mahimmanci na foda na karfe da aka samu a lokacin shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen, bayan samun foda na karfe, zai iya ƙara haɗawa da maganin foda na karfe ta hanyar ragewa. Musamman ma, ana iya haɗa foda na ƙarfe tare da rage iskar gas don samar da raguwar amsawa a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi na amsawa, kuma a ƙarshe samun karin foda mai tsabta. Dangane da tsari na sabani, a cikin wani takamaiman tsarin ƙirƙirar, ƙirƙirar na iya ƙara haɗawa da: A matsa lamba wanda bai gaza 1.1 mpa ba kuma bai gaza ma'aunin zafin jiki na atomizer ba, ƙarfen ruwa yana atomized ta hanyar atomizer mai vaporized. Musamman, lokacin da atomizer mai iskar gas ya vaporize karfen ruwa, ana tabbatar da cewa atomizer ba ya yin ruwa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don aiwatar da atomization na ƙarfe a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da yanayin matsa lamba. Musamman, ana iya yin atomization a matsa lamba sama da 1.1 mpa kuma a yanayin zafi sama da wurin tafasa na atomizer. Ya kamata a lura da cewa za a iya amfani da matsa lamba da ba kasa da 1.1 mpa a cikin embodiments inda atomizer ruwa ne, amma matsa lamba na 0.6 mpa ko 0.7 mpa za a iya amfani da abubuwa kamar ethanol.

Optionally, a cikin wani takamaiman tsari na ƙirƙira, yana iya ƙara haɗawa da: bin babban matsi na iskar gas atom ɗin wani ruwa na ƙarfe, samun foda na ƙarfe, iskar gas ɗin da aka fitar daga tiren fesa ana dawo da su. Saboda atomizer ruwa ne a yanayin zafi na al'ada da matsa lamba, lokacin da aka fitar da gas atomizer daga babban zafin jiki da matsa lamba atomizer, zazzabi da raguwar matsa lamba, atomizer na iya shiga cikin ruwa. Yana da sauƙin sake yin fa'ida fiye da abubuwan gas, don haka ƙarin ceton farashi. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan ƙayyadaddun an bayyana su ta hanyar ci gaba. Kowane siffa yana nuna bambance-bambance daga sauran nau'ikan. Kashi ɗaya ko makamancin haka na kowane siffa ana magana da juna. Don na'urar da aka fallasa, bayanin yana da sauƙi saboda ya dace da hanyar da aka fallasa, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin sassan hanyoyin. Hanyar shirya foda na karfe ta hanyar atomization da aka samar ta hanyar ƙirƙira an gabatar da shi daki-daki. A cikin wannan takarda, ƙa'idar da aiwatar da ƙirƙira an bayyana su ta takamaiman misalai, waɗanda kawai ake amfani da su don taimakawa wajen fahimtar hanyar da ainihin ra'ayinsa. Ya kamata a yi nuni da cewa za a iya inganta abin da aka kirkira da kuma gyara ba tare da an raba shi da ka'idar kirkire-kirkire ga ma'aikatan fasaha na yau da kullun ba a fagen fasaha, wadannan gyare-gyare da gyare-gyaren su ma sun fada cikin iyakokin kare da'awar da aka yi.