Kodi kufunikira kosungunula ng'anjo muzitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi chiyani?

M'dziko lazitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kuchokera ku zodzikongoletsera zonyezimira kupita kuzinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'magawo apamwamba, ulalo uliwonse sungathe kulekanitsidwa ndi njira zosavuta komanso zovuta kukonza. M'machitidwe awa, ng'anjo yosungunuka imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndipo imatha kuwonedwa ngati "wamatsenga" wofunikira pakukonza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Zimagwiritsa ntchito matsenga amatsenga otentha kwambiri kuti asinthe zida zachitsulo zamtengo wapatali kukhala zamadzimadzi zokhala ndi pulasitiki yopanda malire, ndikuyika maziko a njira zogwirira ntchito. Kenako, tiyeni tikambirane za udindo waukulu komanso kufunika kosungunula ng’anjo m’munda wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

1.Nng'anjo yosungunuka - chinsinsi choyambira kukonza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali

Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golidi, siliva, platinamu, ndi zina zotero zimakondedwa kwambiri m'madera ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera a thupi ndi mankhwala. Komabe, musanayambe kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamtengo wapatalizi, ntchito yaikulu ndikuzisintha kuchoka ku chikhalidwe chawo choyambirira kukhala chamadzimadzi chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kukonzanso. Gawo lofunikali likumalizidwa ndi ng'anjo yosungunuka.

(1) Kusungunuka - kupatsa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi mitundu yatsopano

Ng'anjo zosungunulira zimapanga kutentha kwambiri kubweretsa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kumalo osungunuka ndikuzisungunula kukhala mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Kutengera golide mwachitsanzo, popanga zodzikongoletsera, choyambira choyamba ndikuyika golide kapena njere mu ng'anjo yosungunuka. Kutentha mkati mwa ng'anjo kukakwera pang'onopang'ono kufika pa 1064 ℃, golide amayamba kusungunuka, ndipo chitsulo choyambirira cholimba cholimba pang'onopang'ono chimasanduka madzi agolide oyenda.

Kuchita zimenezi kungaoneke ngati kosavuta, koma n’kofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa kokha mwa kusungunula golidi angatsanuliridwe mu nkhungu zosiyanasiyana ndi kupangidwa m’maonekedwe osiyanasiyana okongola, monga mphete, mikanda, zokometsera, ndolo, ndi zokometsera zina. Momwemonso, m'makampani opanga zamagetsi, siliva kapena platinamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagetsi iyeneranso kusungunuka mu ng'anjo yosungunuka kuti ipangidwe bwino komanso kupanga.

(2) Kusakaniza - Kupititsa patsogolo Makhalidwe a Zitsulo Zamtengo Wapatali

Muzochita zothandiza, kuti mupeze zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zili ndi zinthu zenizeni, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kusakaniza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kapena zinthu zina. Ng'anjo yosungunula imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchita izi. Mwachitsanzo, popanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide za K, kuti muwonjezere kuuma kwa golidi ndikusintha mtundu wake, gawo lina la zitsulo zina monga mkuwa ndi siliva lidzawonjezedwa.

Golide amasungunuka pamodzi ndi zitsulo zowonjezeredwazi mu ng'anjo yosungunuka ndikugwedezeka bwino ndikusakaniza mumadzimadzi kuti akwaniritse kugawidwa kofanana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Golide wa K wopangidwa motere sikuti amangokhala ndi golide wamtengo wapatali, komanso amakhala ndi kuuma bwino komanso kusankha kolemera kwamitundu, monga golide wamba wa 18K (wokhala ndi 75% golide, 25% mkuwa, ndi zina zotero) ndi 18K golide woyera (wokhala ndi 75% golide, 10% faifi tambala, 15% siliva siliva, etc.), kukumana ndi zofuna za ogula osiyanasiyana.

2. "Maluso" apadera a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'anjo zosungunuka

M'munda wazitsulo zamtengo wapatali, malinga ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito, ng'anjo zosungunuka zimagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake wapadera komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito.

（1）Ng'anjo yaying'ono yosungunuka - "wothandizira amisiri" wosinthika komanso wolondola

Ng'anjo zing'onozing'ono zosungunuka ndizophatikizana kukula kwake komanso zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zoyenera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zazing'ono zamtengo wapatali zopangira zitsulo, makamaka ma studio a zodzikongoletsera ndi mafakitale ang'onoang'ono opangira. Imatha kutentha mwachangu ndikutenthetsa bwino zitsulo zamtengo wapatali mpaka kusungunuka.

Popanga zodzikongoletsera zagolide ndi siliva, amisiri amangofunika kuyika chitsulo chochepa chamtengo wapatali mung'anjo yaing'ono yosungunuka, kuyika kutentha ndi kutentha nthawi kudzera pagawo losavuta la opaleshoni, ndikupeza zitsulo zamadzimadzi mwamsanga. Chifukwa cha malo ake otenthetsera kwambiri, kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, komwe kungapewe kutayika ndi kusintha kwa ntchito zazitsulo zamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, wopanga zodzikongoletsera yemwe akufuna kupanga brooch yapadera yasiliva atha kugwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo yaying'ono yosungunuka kuti asungunuke moyenera kuchuluka koyenera kwazinthu zasiliva, kuwonetsetsa kuti burashiyo ndi yabwino ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zamapangidwe ake.

（2） Ng'anjo yosungunula pakompyuta - "fakitole yapakompyuta" yokhazikika komanso yothandiza

Ng'anjo yosungunuka ya desktop idapangidwa kuti ikhale yaying'ono ndipo imatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji pa benchi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika. Ndikoyenera makamaka pakupanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zapakatikati ndi kupanga, kaya ndi makampani opanga zodzikongoletsera omwe amapanga zodzikongoletsera zambiri kapena mafakitale ang'onoang'ono amtengo wapatali azitsulo omwe amachititsa kupanga chizolowezi, amatha kuthana nawo mosavuta.

Zing'anjo zosungunula pakompyuta zimatha kusungunula zitsulo zambiri zamtengo wapatali m'kanthawi kochepa, ndikusunga kutentha kofanana panthawi yosungunuka, kuonetsetsa kuti chitsulo chikugwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yodzikongoletsera yapakatikati imayenera kupanga zibangili za platinamu zofananira. Ng'anjo yosungunula pakompyuta imatha kusungunula zopangira zokwanira za platinamu nthawi imodzi, ndikuwongolera kutentha kokhazikika, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu za chibangili chilichonse zimakwaniritsa miyezo, kuwongolera bwino kupanga komanso mtundu wazinthu.

（3）Kutaya ng'anjo yosungunuka - "wopereka chikho" wanzeru komanso wotetezeka.

Mng'anjo yosungunuka yokhayokha ili ndi zida zapamwamba zowongolera zokha, zomwe zimatha kuthira zitsulo zamadzimadzi mu nkhungu malinga ndi pulogalamu yokhazikitsidwa kale kusungunuka kwachitsulo chamtengo wapatali kutatha. Kugwira ntchito mu vacuum kapena malo otetezedwa ndi mpweya wa inert, kumatha kuteteza bwino kutsekemera kwachitsulo ndikuwongolera kwambiri chiyero cha zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba, kupanga zida zamagetsi zolondola, kuyesa kafukufuku wasayansi, ndi zina zomwe zimafunikira kuyera kwachitsulo kwambiri.

Popanga mawotchi apamwamba agolide, ng'anjo yosungunuka yokha imatha kuonetsetsa kuti golide woyenga kwambiri amatsanuliridwa mu nkhungu yapadera yopanda oxidizing. Izi sizimangotsimikizira chiyero ndi khalidwe la mlanduwo, komanso zimachepetsa zolakwika ndi zoopsa za chitetezo zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kulowererapo pamanja, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha kupanga ndi kuchita bwino.

3.Kusungunula ng'anjo kumathandizira kuti pakhale chitukuko chokhazikika cha zitsulo zamtengo wapatali

Ndi chidwi chochulukirachulukira cha anthu pachitukuko chokhazikika, makampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali akuyesetsa kufunafuna njira zowongolerera zachilengedwe komanso zogwira mtima. Ng'anjo yosungunula imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchita izi.

(1) Kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kothandiza - kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu

Ukadaulo wamakono wa ng'anjo ya ng'anjo nthawi zonse umapanga zatsopano komanso umapereka chidwi kwambiri pakupanga kupulumutsa mphamvu. Ng'anjo zing'onozing'ono zosungunula zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotenthetsera bwino komanso machitidwe anzeru owongolera kutentha kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapang'ono pomwe akuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu kosafunika; Ng'anjo zosungunula pakompyuta zimathandizira kuwongolera mphamvu mwa kukhathamiritsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mawonekedwe otenthetsera, kupulumutsa magetsi ochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi zida zakale; Pokwaniritsa ntchito yokhazikika, ng'anjo yosungunuka yokhayokha imachepetsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera mphamvu.

Mapangidwe opulumutsa mphamvuwa samangochepetsa ndalama zopangira mabizinesi, komanso amachepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi pachilengedwe, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi lingaliro lachitukuko chokhazikika. M'mabizinesi amtengo wapatali opangira zitsulo, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ng'anjo zosungunula mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu kumatha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi ndikuwongolera phindu lazachuma la bizinesiyo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kumatanthauzanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa woyaka moto wopangidwa ndi magetsi, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuteteza chilengedwe.

(2) Chepetsani zinyalala - sinthani kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu

Popanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ng'anjo zosiyanasiyana zosungunula zimachepetsa kutulutsa zinyalala podalira ubwino wawo. Kuwongolera bwino kwa kutentha kwa ng'anjo zing'onozing'ono zosungunuka kungapewe kusintha kwazitsulo ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito chifukwa cha kutentha; Kutentha kofananako kwa ng'anjo yosungunuka ya desktop kumatsimikizira kulondola kwa kapangidwe ka aloyi; Kuthira kokhazikika komanso kolondola kwa ng'anjo yosungunula yodziwikiratu kumachepetsa kutayika kwazitsulo zamadzimadzi panthawi yakusamutsa.

Mwachitsanzo, popanga ntchito zamanja zazitsulo zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali, kuwongolera kosayenera kwa kusungunuka kungayambitse kusagwira bwino ntchito m'madera ena a mankhwala, kumafuna kukonzanso kapena kuchotsedwa. Ndipo ng'anjo zapamwamba zosungunulazi zitha kupewa izi, kuwongolera mtundu wazinthu, kuchepetsa kuwononga zinyalala, potero kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndikukwaniritsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosatha.

(3) Kukweza Kwachilengedwe - Chepetsani Kutulutsa Kuyipitsidwa

Njira yachikhalidwe yosungunulira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, monga kugwiritsa ntchito malasha kapena mafuta ngati mafuta m'ng'anjo zosungunula, imapanga mpweya wochuluka kwambiri panthawi yoyaka, yomwe imaphatikizapo zowononga monga sulfure dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chilengedwe. ng'anjo zamakono zing'onozing'ono, zapakompyuta, ndi zodziwikiratu zosungunula nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zotenthetsera zamagetsi, zomwe sizimatulutsa zowononga zowononga panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Ngakhale zida zina zimagwiritsa ntchito gasi, ukadaulo woyatsira wotsogola komanso zida zochizira gasi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse mpweya woipa kukhala wotsika kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe chamakampani opanga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali popanga, zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo a chilengedwe, ndipo zimapanga mikhalidwe yabwino ya chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo zosungunula zachilengedwe kumathandizanso kukulitsa chithunzi chamakampani ndikulimbitsa mpikisano wawo pamsika.

4.Chidule

Kufunika kwa ng'anjo zosungunula m'munda wazitsulo zamtengo wapatali kumawonekeratu, kuyambira pa sitepe yoyamba yopangira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zosungunulira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha makampani azitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Ndiwo zida zapakati pazitsulo zamtengo wapatali zopangira zitsulo, zomwe sizimangotsimikizira ubwino ndi ntchito zazitsulo zamtengo wapatali, komanso zimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha makampani onse.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa teknoloji, tili ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti teknoloji yosungunula ng'anjo idzapitirizabe kupanga, kubweretsa mipata yambiri ndi kusintha kwa makampani azitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kulola kuti zitsulo zamtengo wapatalizi zikhale zopindulitsa kwambiri m'madera ambiri ndikuthandizira kwambiri chitukuko cha anthu. Kaya ndi dziko lokongola la zodzikongoletsera kapena mafakitale apamwamba omwe akutsogolera patsogolo pa teknoloji, ng'anjo zosungunuka zidzapitirizabe kuwala ndi kuwala kwake kwapadera ndikukhala mphamvu yofunikira kwambiri pazitsulo zamtengo wapatali.