Bathini oomatshini abaQhubayo bokuphosa?

Oomatshini abaqhubekayo bokuphosa (ii-CCMs) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwesinyithi lwanamhlanje, oluguqula indlela iintsimbi eziveliswa ngayo nezibunjwa ngayo. I-CCMs ikhulise ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ngokwenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa okugudileyo kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo kwiifom ezigqityiweyo njengeebhilidi, iintonga, kunye namacwecwe. Ukukwazi kwabo ukukhawulezisa ukusebenza ngelixa bephakamisa umgangatho ophezulu kubenze bayimfuneko kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo kwishishini.

Ukuqonda iNkqubo yokuCasa ngokuQolekileyo

Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa kukufezekiswa kobunjineli, ukuguqula isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sibe yimilo eqinileyo kwindlela elula, engapheliyo. Ngaphandle kokusetyenzwa kwebhetshi eqhelekileyo ebandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ii-CCMs zenza ukuba inguqu egudileyo yesinyithi elulwelo ibe kwizakhiwo.

Inkqubo iqala ngesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo esigalelwa kwimbumba, emva koko iphole kwaye iqine. Intsimbi eqiniswe kancinci isoloko itsalwa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso eqhubekayo. Ngokusetyenzwa kwebhetshi efuna ukufudumeza komntu ngamnye, ukugalela, kunye nemijikelo yokupholisa, ii-CCMs zinciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye zibonelele ngokusebenza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Obu buchule buqhubekayo busisiseko sokwenziwa kweentsimbi zangoku, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka, ukulinganisa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

Amacandelo aphambili oomatshini abaqhubekekayo bokuphosa

Ukufezekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza ngokusasazwa okuqhubekayo, ii-CCMs zisebenzisa ingqokelela yamacandelo athile asebenza kunye:

1. I-Metal Metal Ladle: I-ladle isetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina amanzi, inikezela ngesinyithi solwelo kwindlela yokuphosa. Uyilo luvumela ukuhamba okulawulwayo, ukuphelisa ukutshiza kunye nokubonelela ngokubonelela okungaphazamisekiyo kwi-mold.

2. Ukungunda: Kwisiseko senkqubo, i-mold iqala ngokuguqulwa kwesinyithi esityhidiweyo kwisimo esiqinileyo. Iingqimba zangaphandle zihlala zipholile ngamanzi ukukhawulezisa ukuqiniswa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isinyithi sigcina isimo sayo.

3. Inkqubo yokupholisa: Ngexesha lokubumba, isinyithi sipholile ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa izitshizi okanye iibhafu. Eli nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni i-microstructure ye-homogeneous, kwaye inxulumene ngokukhawuleza kumgangatho opheleleyo wemveliso egqityiweyo.

4. Ukuhoxiswa kunye neNkqubo yokuSika s: Njengoko isinyithi siba nzima, sisuswa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye sinqunywe ubude obufunekayo. Iindlela zokusika ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinika imiphetho ecocekileyo, echanekileyo, elungele into ukuze iqwalaselwe ngakumbi.

Iindidi zoomatshini abaqhubekayo beCasa

Umatshini wokuphosa we-CCM uyafikeleleka kwiinguqulelo ezimbini eziphambili, zombini ezilungiselelwe izicelo ezithile zoshishino:

✔ Umatshini wokuSasa oQhubeke nkqo

Oomatshini bokuphosa ngokuqhubekayo abathe nkqo bafanelekile ekuveliseni isinyithi esicocekileyo kunye ne-alloys ekhethekileyo. Ubume bazo obuthe nkqo buvumela ukupholisa okungaguqukiyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weziphene ezingaphezulu, okubenza ukuba balungele iimpahla ze-premium-grade ezibandakanya ubhedu kunye ne-aluminium.

✔ Oomatshini bokuSasa abathe tyaba ngokuqhubekayo

Oomatshini bokuphosa abathe tye baqhele ukuqeshwa kumacandelo amade afana neentonga kunye neetyhubhu. Ubume bazo obungonelanga bubenza balungele izibonelelo ezithintele indawo ethe nkqo ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Umgaqo wokuSebenza

Ukufezekisa isiphumo esihle kakhulu esinokwenzeka, inkqubo yokuphosa eqhubekayo ilawulwa ngononophelo. Nalu ucazululo olulula:

● I-Metal Metal Feeding: Isinyithi esityhidiweyo singeniswa kwi-mold ngokusebenzisa inkqubo elawulwayo, igcina ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokufana okufanayo.

● Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwi-Mold: Ukuba isinyithi esityhidiweyo sifikelela kumngundo, umaleko wangaphandle uqina, udala iqokobhe elisebenza njengesakhelo sesakhiwo sokupholisa kwixesha elizayo.

● Ukupholisa okwesibini: Xa i-semi-solid metal ifumana izitshizi zokupholisa ezininzi, umbindi wayo uyaqina. Ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo kubalulekile kweli nyathelo ukuphepha imiceli mngeni efana neefractures kunye nokufakwa.

● Ukusetyenziswa kweGesi ye-Inert: Ukuthintela i-oxidation kuyo yonke inkqubo, igesi ye-inert (efana ne-argon) iyaziswa, ifikelele kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

● Ukuhoxiswa kunye nokusika: Isinyithi esiqinileyo sichithwa rhoqo kwaye sinqunywe ubude obufunekayo usebenzisa izixhobo zokusika ngokuzenzekelayo, ezilungiselelwe ukuqhutyelwa phambili okanye ukusetyenziswa okongezelelweyo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiTekhnoloji yokuCasa ngokuqhubekayo

Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa ineenzuzo ezininzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindlela eqhelekileyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje:

▶ Ucikizeko oluPhezulu kunye neMveliso: Umsebenzi weCCMs ongenasiphako unqanda ixesha lokungasebenzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukwenziwa kwezinto ezinkulu kube neziphazamiso ezimbalwa.

▶ Umgangatho oPhakamileyo: Iinkqubo zokupholisa zala maxesha kunye nolawulo ngononophelo luqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso eziveliswayo zinobumdaka obuphantsi kunye nolwakhiwo olufanayo.

▶ UkuNcitshiswa kweNcithakalo yeMpahla: Ngaphandle kweenkqubo zabantu abadala, ii-CCM ziyawunciphisa umonakalo wesinyithi, nto leyo enika inkqubo yokunyamekela kokusingqongileyo kwaye ingabizi kakhulu.

▶ Ukuqina nokuguquguquka: Ii-CCMs zinokujongana neentlobo ngeentlobo zesinyithi, ngakumbi intsimbi, i-aluminiyam, ubhedu, kunye neealloyi zazo, zibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemfuno zoshishino.

Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini abaQhubelayo abaQhubelayo

Ubuchule obuqhubekayo bokuphosa iziko bubenza babaluleke kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

● Ukuveliswa kwesinyithi

IiCCMs zisetyenziswa rhoqo ekwenzeni intsimbi, ialuminiyam kunye nobhedu. Kufuneka ziveliswe ukwenza iibhilithi, ii-slabs, kunye neentonga, iintlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli ekrwada ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo, icandelo leemoto kunye nombane.

● Ukwenziwa kwezacholo

Ezi teknoloji zidala ukuchaneka okuphezulu kweengcingo zegolide kunye nesilivere ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ubucwebe obugqwesileyo.

● Izicelo ezikhethekileyo

Ii-CCMs zenza ialloys ezithile kunye nentsimbi ecocekileyo ebandakanya i-aerospace, amacandelo ezonyango kunye ne-elektroniki.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuGcisa kwiiCCMs

Indlela yokuphosa eqhubekayo iyatshintsha, kwaye njengenkqubela phambili yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho:

■   Ukuphuculwa koyilo lokungunda:   Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje kwiitekhnoloji zokungunda luphucule ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, okukhokelela ekupholiseni okufanayo kunye neziphene ezimbalwa zomhlaba.

■ IiNkqubo zokuSebenza kunye neeNkqubo zokuBeka iliso: Umatshini we-CCM wangoku oqhubekayo uquka iisistim zokubeka iliso ezithe gqolo ezichonga iitenxa, ziqinisekisa imigangatho ephezulu ngeli lixa kuthotywa ukubandakanyeka ngezandla.

■ Uyilo oluLungelelene ne-Eco-Friendly: Ngokugxila okwandayo kuxanduva lwendalo, ii-CCMs ngokwakaloku nje zakhiwa ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemigaqo yamandla ethoba icarbon footprint yemveliso yesinyithi.

Imingeni kunye nezisombululo

Ukuqwalasela iingenelo zabo ezicacileyo, iziko lokuphoswa ngokuqhubekayo lijongene nocelomngeni.

◆ Ukuqhekeka komphezulu: Isikhenkcezisi esingaqhelekanga sinokubangela ukugqabhuka kumphezulu wemveliso, kubeka emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kwayo kwesakhiwo.

◆ Isisombululo: Iinkqubo zokupholisa zale mihla kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu ziyilelwe ukujongana ngempumelelo nale ngxaki.

◆ Ukuqina okungafaniyo: Umahluko kumazinga okupholisa kunokubangela ukuqiniswa okungalinganiyo, okukhokelela kwi-microstructure engalinganiyo.

◆ Isisombululo: Oomatshini bamvanje basebenzisa izixhobo zoluvo eziphucukileyo ezihlala zivavanya kwaye ziguqula iimeko zokupholisa, zigcina ukuhambelana.

Ukuqukumbela

Oomatshini bokuphosa ngokuqhubekayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwesinyithi yanamhlanje, ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo, umgangatho, kunye nokuzinza. Ukukwazi kwaba matshini ukuguqula isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sibe yimpahla echanekileyo esele igqityiwe sele itshintshile kumacandelo aquka ulwakhiwo ukuya kwimveliso yezacholo.

Njengoko inkqubela yezobuchwepheshe isomeleza izakhono zabo, ii-CCMs ziya kuqhubeka ukudlala indima enkulu ngakumbi kwimveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ehlala isanda yeentsimbi ezigqwesileyo. Uyilo lwabo olutsha kunye nokuba lula kuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwabo okuqhubekayo njengoko benefuthe kwikamva lokwenziwa kwesinyithi. Fumana iinkcukacha malunga noomatshini bokuphosa abathe tye abaqhubekayo kunye nomatshini wokuphosa othe nkqo oqhubekayo kwiHasung!