No ke aha he kālā kaulana honua ke gula?

1, ma hope o ka hui pū ʻana o ke gula a me ke ola kanaka, he pilina maikaʻi loa ia me ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau hiʻohiʻona waiwai ko ke gula e paʻakikī ke wehe. Ua lilo ke gula i mea mau i ke ana o ka waiwai waiwai a ke kanaka e hoohana ai e ana i na waiwai e ae.

2. Loaʻa i ke gula nā waiwai o ke kālā maoli. ʻO ka hoʻomau mau ʻole o ke gula e lilo ia i mea waiwai maikaʻi loa no ke kālā.

3, ʻo ke ola o nā waihona kālā o kēlā me kēia ʻāina, inā mai ka ʻike mōʻaukala, a i ʻole ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ke kālā kālā ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻOiai ʻo ka Soviet ruble, kahi mana nui, ua ikaika loa ia e lilo i mea waiwai ʻole i ka pō. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā helu maka a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā banknotes i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā ʻāina he maʻalahi loa e hoʻopunipuni ʻia ma ka makemake. Eia kekahi, e like me ke kālā, ke kālā mālama kālā nui loa o ka honua i ka ʻōnaehana kālā a me ka ʻoihana kālā o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o kāna kālā, a hiki i nā ʻAmelika ke hoʻopuka i nā mea a lākou e makemake ai, e hoʻonui ai i ka mana o ke gula. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i ke gula no ka manawa pau ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia e loli, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka honua, ʻaʻole pili i ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ʻaʻohe wahi i mālama ʻia.

4, ʻOiai ke kālā o kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana he kālā honua, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau i nā ʻāina he nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i kāna kālā aupuni. ʻOiai ke noho nei ke kālā US i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻōnaehana kālā a me ka ʻoihana kālā, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau a hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke gula i ke kālā kūloko kūloko ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, a ʻaʻole ʻae kekahi mau ʻāina i ke kūʻai manuahi a me ke kūʻai ʻana aku i ke gula, akā i ka poʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o ke gula a me ke kālā kūloko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻae nā luna, ʻike mau ka poʻe i ka waiwai o ke gula. I nā ʻāina he nui, ʻaʻole naʻaupō ka lehulehu i nā kālā o ka honua e like me ke kālā, euro, yen, paona, a me Swiss franc, akā maopopo loa lākou i ka waiwai o ke gula.

5. I kēia ao nei, ʻaʻohe kūlana honua o nā kālā o nā ʻoi aku ma mua o 180 o nā mokuʻāina aupuni 190. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kālā o kēia mau ʻāina i nā mākeke kālā honua. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kālā o kēia mau ʻāina, lawe kēia mau ʻāina a me nā kānaka i ke gula ma ka mākeke kālā honua, pono e ʻike ʻia e ka mākeke.

6. He mea waiwai ko'iko'i ke gula, me ka hana o ka ho'opi'i 'ana i nā makeke kālā o ka honua. Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻāina, hui, kanaka a me nā ʻoihana nona ke gula ke hoʻohana i ke gula i mea hōʻoia no ke kālā.

7, ke ao nei i waena o nā panakō a me ka International Monetary Fund no nae i ke gula mālama 'ia e like me kekahi o ka mea nui mālama kālā, objectively, no ke ao nei nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā e hana i ka hana hoike o ke kālele 'ana i ke gula, i ka hana o ke gula paakiki dala endorsement.

8. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā waihona gula nui a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana kūʻai o nā kānaka o nā ʻāina a pau, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana kūʻai o nā panakō waena no nā waihona gula, ua lilo ke gula i ke kālā paʻa i ʻike nui ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. He manaʻo hilinaʻi maoli ko ka poʻe ʻAsia i ke gula, a ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ke gula e ka poʻe a me ka nui o nā waihona pilikino a me ka mana kūʻai i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o nā waihona gula aupuni a me ka mana kūʻai o nā aupuni.